Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 语言点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、M1Unit4 The night the earth dint sleep语言点语言点 Reading and thinkingPara.1 1.在农村在农村 2.深的裂缝深的裂缝3.难闻的气体难闻的气体 4.太紧张而吃不下太紧张而吃不下5.从从跑出来跑出来;用光用光 6.照常照常 1.in the countryside2.deep cracks3.smelly gas 4.be too nervous to eat5.run out of 6.as usual run out of sthsth run outPara.2 7.看起来好像看起来好像 8.结束；终结结束；终结9.造成损失造

2、成损失/损害损害 10.穿过；贯穿；抄近路穿过；贯穿；抄近路 11.少于少于12.呈一片废墟呈一片废墟13.成千上万的成千上万的14.的数量的数量15.受重伤受重伤7.It seemed as if/e to an end9.cause damage 10.cut across 11.less than12.lie/be in ruins13.thousands of14.the number of15.be badly injured lie lay lain lyinglie lied lied lyinga number ofPara.3&4 16.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走 17.成千上万成

3、千上万;千千万万千千万万18.上百万的上百万的 19.震惊震惊;吃惊吃惊20.跌倒跌倒;失败失败;倒塌倒塌21.挖出挖出22.被困于被困于16.blow sth away 17.tens of thousands of18.millions of19.in shock20.fall down 21.dig out 22.be trapped inPara.523.重新站起来重新站起来24.来自政府的强大支持来自政府的强大支持25.的家园的家园26.在在的时候的时候23.get back up on ones feet 24.strong support from the government

4、25.a home to 26.in times of 27.撞到某物上撞到某物上28.消灭消灭;彻底消除彻底消除29.达到达到30.运送食物和供给运送食物和供给 27.crash into/onto sth 28.sweep away29.stand at30.deliver food Reading for writing1.地震过后，成千上万的房子成为废墟。地震过后，成千上万的房子成为废墟。After the earthquake,_ _ _ _ houses were _ _.2.他得了重感冒，但他还是照常去上班了。他得了重感冒，但他还是照常去上班了。He _ _ a bad cold

5、,but he went to work _ _.3.这个城市五分之二的工人的工资太低，受困这个城市五分之二的工人的工资太低，受困于生活。于生活。_ of the workers in this city _ _ _ low-paid jobs.tens of thousands of in ruinsare trapped insuffered fromas usualTwo-fifths4.我们学校的学生人数已经达到我们学校的学生人数已经达到7000人了。其中，许人了。其中，许多学生都很勤奋学习。多学生都很勤奋学习。_ _ _ the students in our school _ _

6、7,000 and _ _ _ them _ very hard.5.他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。He _ _ by the avalanche and had to _ _ _.6.救援人员把伤亡者从灾区抬出来。救援人员把伤亡者从灾区抬出来。The rescue workers carried _ _ and _ _ off the disaster-hit area.The number ofa number ofstands atwork/study was buried be dug outthe dead the injured 7.那天，当他

7、到达电影院时，电影已经结束了。那天，当他到达电影院时，电影已经结束了。When he got to the cinema that day,the film _ _ _ _ _.8.过往船只至少从沉船上救起过往船只至少从沉船上救起5个孩子。个孩子。_ _ five children _ _ _the sinking boat by a passing ship.9.众总所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康众总所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康As we all know,smoking can _ _ _ our health.had been at an end.At leastwere rescued

8、from do damage to10.她给出席她婚礼的人们都赠送了小礼物。她给出席她婚礼的人们都赠送了小礼物。She _ small _to those who_ _ _her wedding.11.这部新的法律必将对国家的工业产生极大的影响。这部新的法律必将对国家的工业产生极大的影响。The new law will surely_ _ _ _ the industry of the country.presentedpresents were present athave great effect on12.提供给灾区的食物和供给品是从全国各地收集起来的。提供给灾区的食物和供给品是从全国

9、各地收集起来的。The food and supplies _ _ the disaster area were collected from around the country.13.考试过后，她决心努力赶上别人。考试过后，她决心努力赶上别人。After the exam,she was determined to _ _ to catch up with others.provided tomake efforts句型运用句型运用1.Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go insi

10、de bulidings.鸡甚至是都猪紧张得不肯吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑鸡甚至是都猪紧张得不肯吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。物。(详见小粉详见小粉P73)1.too+adj/adv.+(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）（对某人来说）太太以至于不以至于不(1)当形容词是表心情的当形容词是表心情的ready,glad,happy,eager,willing等时等时,表肯定。表肯定。(2)和和never,not 连用时连用时,意为意为“非常非常,怎么做怎么做也不过分也不过分”。(3)在在too前加上前加上only,but,all,simply 或或just时时,表肯定表肯定,且带有一

11、定的感情色彩。且带有一定的感情色彩。说明说明 在以下三种情况下在以下三种情况下,此结构是肯定意义：此结构是肯定意义：运用：运用：（1）我十分渴望见到你。）我十分渴望见到你。Im too eager to see you.（2）这个箱子太重了）这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。我搬不动。The box is too heavy for me to carry it.更多练习见小粉更多练习见小粉P722.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!世界似乎到了末日。It seemed as if 看上去好像;似乎说明说明 其中其中as if 可用可用as

12、 though替代替代;也可说也可说It seems that.运用运用 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。完成英文句子。看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me.It seems as if everybody knows it 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words更多练习见小粉P733.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruin.(课本课本P5

13、0 L16)Everywhere.无论哪里无论哪里(引导状语从句引导状语从句)说明说明everywhere引导状语从句时引导状语从句时,相当于相当于wherever。无论他走到哪儿无论他走到哪儿,我都会找到他。我都会找到他。_,I will find him.他们不论出现在哪儿他们不论出现在哪儿,都会遇到强烈的抗议。都会遇到强烈的抗议。_,they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes运用运用 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。完成英语句子。Everywhere they appeared4.I was having bre

14、akfast with my three children when water started filling my home.当水开始灌入我家时，我正在和我的三个孩子吃着早餐。当水开始灌入我家时，我正在和我的三个孩子吃着早餐。(课本课本P54)说明说明:be doing.when.当当.时候，时候，.正在做正在做.拓展：拓展：1.be about to do.when.2.had done.when.（1）当）当Mary来我家时，我正在做作业。来我家时，我正在做作业。_.（2）当）当Mary来我家时，我要做作业。来我家时，我要做作业。_.（3）当）当Mary来我家时，我已经做完了作业。来我

15、家时，我已经做完了作业。_.I was doing my homework when Mary came to my house.I was about to do my homework when Mary came to my house.I had finished my homework when Mary came to my house.5.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(课本课本P54)说明：说明：it是形式宾语是

16、形式宾语，真实宾语是动词不定式，真实宾语是动词不定式 to deliver food and supplies.动词动词think/find/feel/consider/make/regard常常常常+it+形容词形容词/名词名词+不定式短语不定式短语 运用：（运用：（1）我觉得学英语很有趣）我觉得学英语很有趣._.（2）她养成了早上大声朗读的习惯）她养成了早上大声朗读的习惯._.I find it interesting to learn English.She made it a rule to read aloud in the morning.6.The most powerful e

17、arthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia.(动词动词-ing做状语，详见小粉做状语，详见小粉P80)7.and cars were wept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.(动词动词-ed做定语，详见小粉做定语，详见小粉P80)