Unit 4 Reading and thinking （ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、人教版（2019）英语 必修一Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?A huge crack appeared on the wall Warming up01Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Warming up01Many houses and the street were damagedrefuse vrefuse to doBefore an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appe

2、ar in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.rfjuzPre-reading02During the earthquake Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.In less than one minute,a

3、city lay in ruins.As if/thoughLess than 好像好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before少于少于Pre-reading02Lets read!Look at the title and picture on the right side and guess what the text is about.What do we know from the photo?Who are these people?What are they doing?What might happen to the night?W

4、here may we read the text?While-reading03To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning sentence in each paragraph.Skim and find out the topic sentences.While-reading03What is the main idea of the text?A.A terrible earthquake of Tangshan.B.Strange signs before the earthquake of Tangshan.C.Rescu

5、e work after the earthquake of Tangshan.D.Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.AWhile-reading03 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks t

6、hat appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00a.m,on 28 July 1976,bright

7、lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one millin people were asleep as usual that night.河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是

8、那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。Paragraph 1 Main idea:Warning signs before the earthquake While-reading03 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Paragraph 2 At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthq

9、uakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beiing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than o

10、ne minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外

11、的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。Main idea:The terrible damage the earthquake caused While-reading03Paragraph 3 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Ne

12、arly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the cilys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway t

13、racks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shockand then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,fo

14、od,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始

15、怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。Main idea:Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.While-reading03Paragraph 4 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurse

16、s came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士

17、前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。Main idea:Relief work after the terrible earthquake.While-reading03 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.With strong support from the government and the tireless effor

18、ts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people m

19、ust unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。Main idea:Tangshan began to revive itself and stood up again.Paragraph 5 While-reading03Read t

20、he text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：Warning signs before the earthquakeParagraph 2：The terrible damage the earthquake caused Paragraph 3：Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Paragraph 4：Relief work after the terrible earthquake.Paragraph 5：Tangsha

21、n began to revive itself and stood up again.While-reading03Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text1.The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city _.2.Everyone was _,thinking the worl

22、d must be coming to an end.3.Millions of people were left without water,food or _.in ruinsin shockelectricityWhile-reading034.Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away _ and rocks,and rescue those who were _ under the ruins.5.Some were found alive,though they were suffering f

23、rom terrible injures,but others had already stopped _ when they were discovered.6.A few buildings were still standing,but people were afraid to use them as shelters,worrying they would be _ if the buildings fell.breathingburiedbrickstrappedWhile-reading03Answer the questions.1.What were some of the

24、strange things happening before the earthquake?Do you think they were warning signs?Why or why not?While-reading031.The water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.2.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.3.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.4.Chickens

25、and pigs were too nervous to eat.5.Dogs refused to go inside buildings.6.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide7.And fish jumped out of the water.8.At about 3:00a.m,on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.They were war

26、ning signs.Because before an earthquake,something strange will happen whether you can conceive it or not.Animals are more sensitive than human beings and they can know some disasters ahead of us.2.What does the writer mean by“Slowly,the city began to breathe again”?(para.4)While-reading03The governm

27、ent,soldiers,medical workers and rescue workers worked together to help recover peoples life in Tangshan.The army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survor

28、s whose homes had been destroyed.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.3.What kind of help do you think people who have sufffered an earthquake need?food and sheltermedical aidmental support自行自行脑补脑补.While-reading03Suppose you are a student surviving from Tangshan earthquake,and your partner is a reporter.Discussion and role playHow can we protect ourselves in an earthquake at school?What can you do after an earthquake?A:Hello,I am ,a reporter from CCTV 9.B:Hello,I am.Nice to meet you.Post-reading04Thank you!