Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 The Attributive Clause(I)(that,which,who,whose)Unit 4 GrammarUnit 4 GrammarObjectiveTo learn the attributive clause withthat,which,who and whose,and use them correctlyAttributive clause定语从句？定语从句？What is the attributive clause?What is the attribute?！限定！限定！beautiful girl 美丽的美丽的姑娘姑娘美丽的定语定语 attribute b

2、eautiful girl 美丽的美丽的姑娘姑娘姑娘姑娘girl提前就是提前就是-先行词先行词antecedent我昨天在庙里遇到的我昨天在庙里遇到的 I met in the temple yesterday定语从句定语从句attributive clause引导词引导词introducer“that”定语从句定语从句Attributive Clauses在复合句中，如作定语的在复合句中，如作定语的是一个从句，该从句被称是一个从句，该从句被称为定语从句。为定语从句。The boy who is wearing a black coat bought an iPod yesterday.Any

3、way,that evening,which Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句修饰修饰the boy修饰修饰eveningThe man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句修饰名词的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后The man who lives next to uswho关系代词关系代词:关系副词关系副词:who,whom

4、,whose,which,thatwhen,where,why(在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语)1.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。语，做宾语时常可省略。1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2)He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.2.that指人时，相当于指人时，相当于who或或whom；指；指 物时，相当于物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作。在定语从句中作 主语

5、或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。1)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?2)The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.3)The season that/which comes after spring is summer.LiWenliang is a brave doctor.He died in the fight against COVID-2019.LiWenliang is a brave doctor who died in the

6、fight against COVID-2019.subject关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中可充关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中可充当一定的句子成分。当一定的句子成分。He3.who指人，作主语或宾语指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省 略）略）A person who steals things is called a thief.4.whom指人，作宾语指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如作宾语可省略，如 介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.Review本课时涉及的要点是以本课时涉及的要点是以that,which,wh

7、o和和whose引导的定语从句的用法。引导的定语从句的用法。通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代词。词。指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法关系代词的用法人；物人；物物物人人人人(人人/物物)的的主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省总结：总结：用定语从句造句用定语从句造句肖战是一个肖战是一个年轻演员，年轻演员，他出生在重

8、他出生在重庆。庆。Xiaozhan is a young actor who was born in Chongqing.他主演的电影他主演的电影叫叫The film that/which he starred in is called Qingyunian.Xiaozhan and Xiena brought a short sketch(小小品品)at the Spring Festival Gala whose name is.肖战和谢娜在春晚带来的小品，小品的名肖战和谢娜在春晚带来的小品，小品的名字叫喜欢你，喜欢我字叫喜欢你，喜欢我1.Finish the Exercise 1 on Page 64 in your books.2.Finish the Exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.