Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课文详解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、period 3unit 4 natural disastersreading United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction联合国联合国国际减灾战略国际减灾战略Live to Tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.幸免于难者讲述：提高意识，降低死亡率幸免于难者讲述：提高意识，降低死亡率raise V.提高，举起awareness n.意识reduce V 减少，降低n.reduction 减少，降低mortality n.死亡率The night the Earth did

2、nt sleep地球的一个不眠之夜sleep 睡觉，睡着Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。strange things 怪事，奇怪的东西in the countryside of 新疆农村 in the countryside of Xinjiangnortheastern 东北部在.的农村 1.Strange th

3、ings was happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.2.在中国东北农村in the countryside of northeastern Chinaperiod 4For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of

4、it.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.several 几个for several days 几天来in the village 村子里rose v 上升,上涨 rise-rose-risenfell:v落下fall-fell-fallenrose and fell-rise and fall 一连几天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，起起伏伏，升升降降well n 水井，pl.wellsadv.好There were deep cracks that appeared in

5、the well walls.井壁上出现了深深的裂缝appearedv原 .appear 出现there werethere be 句型(就近原则)定语从句先行词At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.至少有一口水井冒出了臭气。at least 至少smellysmell n.嗅觉，气味，臭味 v.闻到 smelly gas 臭气come out of -从.出来现在分词短语做宾语补足语有臭味的Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to

6、 go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.period 5Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs re

7、fused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。Chickens/pigs/dogs too nervous to eat -too.to.太.而不能.refuse 拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做.go inside 进入太紧张而不愿进食too.to.意为“太而不能”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。他年龄太小了不能骑自行车。He is too young to ride a bike.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jum

8、ped out of the water.老鼠从田里跑出来，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也从水里跳出来。ran out of run-ran-runlook for 寻找looking for places to hide 寻找藏身之所 Ving 短语做状语jumped out of 从.跑出来、用光 At about 3：00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.19761976年年7 7月月2828日凌晨日凌晨3:

9、003:00左右，人们看到唐山城外左右，人们看到唐山城外的天空中出现了明亮的光，并且听到了很大的噪声。的天空中出现了明亮的光，并且听到了很大的噪声。at 后接时间点on 后接 具体的日期bright lights 明亮的光were seen 被看见，were heard被听见（被动语态）in the sky 天空中outside the city of Tangshan唐山城外的the second week period 1But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m.,everyth

10、ing began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.然而那天晚上，这座城里的一百万人仍像往常一样睡着了。the citys people 这座城里的人asleep adj.睡着的as usual 像往常一样period 2 Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of th

11、e 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilo

12、metres away in Beijing.在城市正下方的在城市正下方的1111千米处，千米处，2020世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了，世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了，这场地震甚至对这场地震甚至对150150多公里以外的北京造成了破坏，多公里以外的北京造成了破坏，directly 正好，直接directly below the city 城市正下方deadly 致命的caused damage 造成破坏more than 多于，超过 Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！nearly

13、几乎 one third 三分之一三分之二 two thirdsperiod 3A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads

14、,and waterways.一条一条8 8千米长、千米长、3030米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。huge adj.巨大的kilometre、metre 可数-pl.+slong-wide cut across 横穿/切 Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.坚硬的石山变成了泥沙河。坚硬的石山变成了泥沙河。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。hard 坚硬的，努力

15、地became 变成become-became-becomedirt 尘土，烂泥，污物less than 少于，不足 lay 成为.状态,位于lie-lay-lainin ruins 破败不堪，严重受损，废墟lay in ruins 成为废墟period 4Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the

16、quake was more than 400,000.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤,成千上万的孩子失去了父母成千上万的孩子失去了父母.在此次地震中死亡或身受

17、重伤的人数超过了在此次地震中死亡或身受重伤的人数超过了4040万。万。two thirds?dead or injured 死亡或受伤thousands of 成千上万的be left without 失去.the number of .的数量（表单数）a(great)number of 许多 badly 非常，极度地more than?badly injured？period 5Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75

18、 percent of the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。everywhere到处，四面八方everywhere引导的地点状语从句not

19、hing but 只有，仅仅 was destroyed？About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.市内大约市内大约75%75%的工厂和大楼、的工厂和大楼、90%90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。.percent 百分之.数词percent of +名词 百分之.的.all of+名词 所有的.gone adj.不复存在的，一去不复返的 period 1 Bricks covered

20、the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metals.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风

21、能将其吹走。cover 覆盖，like red autumn leaves 像秋天的红leaves-leaf 单数blow.away 吹走，挂着Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metals.大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了,铁轨变成了废金属块铁轨变成了废金属块。railway tracks 铁轨useless 无用的pieces of metal 金属块 Tens of thousands o

22、f cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.tens of thousands of 数以万计的、数万的hundreds of thousands

23、 of 数十万的millions of 数百万的fill 填满instead of 而不是，代替数万头奶牛、数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。井里现在满是沙子，而不是水。了。井里现在满是沙子，而不是水。People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to

24、 wonder how long the disaster would last.People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.in shock 震惊，惊魂未定shook 摇晃，撼动shake-shook-s

25、hakenfall down 倒塌be hart to do很难做.wonder 想知道how long 多久last 持续人们惊魂未定，接着在那天下午晚些时候，唐山游发生了一场大地震。甚至有更多的楼房倒塌了。没有水、食物，电也停了。人们心里开始想知道这场灾难还会持续多久。People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.

26、People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out thos

27、e who were trapped and to bury the dead.但希望并没有破灭。地震发生后不久，部队派出了但希望并没有破灭。地震发生后不久，部队派出了1515万名士兵奔赴唐山，万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋了死者。将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋了死者。lost失去的，丧失soon after 不久之后send sb.to sp.派/送某人去某地dig out 挖出bury 掩埋More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for

28、survivors whose homes had been destroyed.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.一万多名医生和护士前来提供医学治疗。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医学治疗。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，provide medical care 提供医学治疗built shelters for 为.

29、盖避难所survivors homes 幸存者的家园Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.数十万的群众得到了帮助，水和食物是通过火车、卡车和飞数十万的群众得到了帮助，水和食物是通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这座城市的。慢慢地，这座城市又开始有了生机。机运进这座城市的。慢慢地，这座城市又开始有了生机。Hundreds of thousands

30、of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.Hundreds of thousands of？brought into 运到、进bring-brought-broughtslowly adv.慢慢地Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the gove

31、rnment and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins

32、.唐山开始复苏并重新站了起来。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山开始复苏并重新站了起来。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新唐山在废墟中被建立起来。唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新唐山在废墟中被建立起来。start to=begin to do 开始做.get back up on its feet 重新站起来on ones feet 恢复健康，站立strong support 大力支持tireless efforts 不懈努力The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great impro

33、vements in transportation，industry，and environment.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.这座新的城市已经成为这座新的城市已经成为700700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。到了巨大的改善。home to.的家园a home to more than seven mill

34、ion people .700多万人的家园improvement 改善V-improvegreat improvement 巨大改善transportation，industry，and environment 交通、工业、环境Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Tangshan ci

35、ty has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山市已经向中国和世界其他国家证明，在灾难发生的时候，人民必唐山市已经向中国和世界其他国家证明，在灾难发生的时候，人民必须团结一致，展现智慧，才能保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。须团结一致，展现智慧，才能保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。prove to sb.向谁

36、证明the rest of the world 世界其他国家in times of disaster 在灾难发生时in times of 在.时期unify 团结一致（统一）stay positive 保持乐观语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.He was bleeding from the head and suffering from shock._2.His glasses were buried under a pile of papers._n.休克vt.掩埋.词块积累 写出下列词块的含义1.tens of thousands of_2.bury the dead

37、_3.the rest of the world _4.in the well walls_成千上万的埋葬死者世界其他地方在井壁上.词块积累 写出下列词块的含义5.as usual_6.look for places to hide _7.get up on ones feet_8.become a home to_ 和往常一样寻找藏身之处站起来成为的家园 A.The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.B.The earthquake happened and caused deaths and injuries in

38、 Tangshan.C.Help came soon after the quakes.D.Strange things happened，but no one paid attention to them.E.Tangshan came back to life again.para.1para.2para.3para.4para.5warning signs before the earthquakepara.1para.11.First readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.part1part2part3the warning si

39、gns before the earthquakepara.1（before the earthquake）para.2-3（during the earthquake）damage and destruction during the earthquakepara4-5（after the earthquake）rescue and reconstruction after the earthquake.2.Second readingChoose the best answer according to the text.(1)When did the earthquake happen?

40、A.At night on July 28,1976.B.On the morning of July 28,1976.C.On the afternoon of July 28,1976.D.The writer didnt tell us.(2)How many people who lived there were dead or injured?A.A half.B.Two thirds.C.One third.D.The text didnt tell us.(3)What does the sentence“Slowly,the city began to breathe agai

41、n.”mean?A.The city will not die;it has hope and it can recover from the pain.B.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.D.Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued.3.Third readingFill in the blanks according to the text.Tangshan EarthquakeB

42、efore the earthquakeThe water in the village wells _ and fell again and again.Animals in the farmyards became too _ to eat.During the earthquakeAt 3：42 am everything began to _.And hard hills of rock became rivers of _.Damages of the earthquakeOver 400，000 people were killed or _ in the earthquake.A

43、nd nearly everything was _.rosenervous shakedirtinjureddestroyed The help from the whole nationSoldiers dug out those who were _ and buried the dead.Medical workers came to provide medical _.Workers built _ for survivors.The great success people have achievedThe new city has taken on a new look,with

44、 great _ in transportation,industry,and environment.trappedcareshelters improvements Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In order to catch the bear,some villagers set a _(陷阱)and covered it with some leaves.2.In spite of great _(努力),we failed to carry out our plans through.3._(智慧)i

45、s knowing what to do next.4.Dont leave the lights on.It wastes _(电).trapeffortsWisdomelectricity5.Jills last school report _(shock)his parents into changing their opinion.6.Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer).7.Ever since he moved there，he _(bury)himself in his research work.8.I like getti

46、ng up early in the morning.The morning air is good to _(breath).shockedsufferinghas buried breathe.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.The city lay _(破败不堪)after the earthquake.Now,rows of houses are being built.2.It was reported that an American couple had _(掘出)a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work _(像往常一样).4.If we _(穿过)the field well get there before Frank.5.Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you _(跌倒).in ruinsdug outas usualcut acrossfall downThank You