2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 语法反意疑问句（ppt课件） .pptx

1、反意疑问句Tag Question反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。e.g.She went to the movie theatre yesterday,didnt she?她昨天去电影院了，不是吗？You dont like animals,do you?你不喜欢动物，对吗？1.陈述部分为肯定式+疑问部分为否定式（前肯后否）。Eg.He can cook by himself,cant he?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，该陈述部分作为肯定处理，附加疑问部分用否定形式。Eg.He dislike the

2、 shoes,doesnt he?基本形式2.陈述部分为否定式+疑问部分为肯定式 (前否后肯)。Eg.He didnt do to school,did he?当陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never,few,little，seldom,hardly,rarely等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。Eg.He seldom tell lies,does he?There is nothing wrong,is it?注意：含有否定含义的动词或带有否定前缀的形容词,不视为否定词(un-,dis-,im-,in-.)。eg.He is not unhap

3、py ，is he？They dislike the pet,doesnt they?It is unimportant to remember them,isnt it?1陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 am I not,非正式口语中用arent I.eg.I am as strong as him,am I not/arent I?I am late,am I not/arent I?注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。eg.I find Math very difficult,dont you?I dont like the book,d

4、o you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,somebody，someone,nobody,no one等指人的合成词时，附加疑问句中的主语在正式语体通常用he,非正式语体也可用they。Somebody came in while I was out,didnt he?Everyone needed to finish it,didnt he?Nobody wants to run,does they?3.当陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything,something指物的合成词时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it Everything

5、is kept in good order,isnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this/that、不定式、动名词时，附加疑问句中的主语用it；陈述部分的主语是指示代词these/those时，附加疑问句中主语用they.This isnt important,is it?That is wrong,isnt it?Seeing is believing,isnt it?To build a factory will

6、 take them 3 years,wont it?These are your books,arent they?5如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you One can not survive without water,can you/one?在美式英语中，非正式场合还可以用he.One should do his duty,shouldnt he?6当陈述句为there be句型时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。Theres no help for it,is there?There is something wrong,

7、isnt it?7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语一般与主句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致;If he had come yesterday,you might have seen him,mightnt you?He said that he should come back next Monday，didnt he？We told him we would go there next week，didnt we？They dont believe she is an engineer,do they?但当陈述部分的主句是 第一人称主语+think,believe,supp

8、ose,suspect,expect等结构时，附加疑问句部分与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I beieve she can do it,can she?注意否定的转移 I dont think she cares,does she?I dont think he will arrive in time,will he?8.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则与就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。Jack has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them

9、now,shouldnt he?S h e i s a d i l i g e n t s t u d e n t a n d s h e o f t e n h e l p s others,doesnt she?9由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分的主语一般用you。肯定祈使句，疑问部分一般用 wont you/will you/would you?否定祈使句，疑问部分一般用 will you?Sit down,wont you?(表示邀请)请坐。Be quiet,would you?安静，好吗？Dont open the door,will you?不要开门，好吗？但

10、以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。即 Lets.,shall we?Let us.,will you?Lets go shopping,shall we?Let us go now,will you?1当陈述部分带有情态动词must时 当must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt；当must表示“有必要时，疑问部分也可以用neednt。You must work hard next term,mustnt you?I must answer the letter,mu

11、stnt I/neednt I?如果陈述句部分mustnt表示禁止，疑问句部分要用must。You mustnt laugh，must you？你不许笑，知道吗？当must表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。eg.You must know the answer to the question，dont you？He must be in the library,isnt he?当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt”或“wa

12、snt/werent”She must have watched the movie last week,didnt she?They must have seen Tom last week,didnt they?如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。You must have made a mistake,havent you?You must have left your bag in the theatre，havent you？2.当陈述部分含有used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。He used to smo

13、ke,didnt/usednt he?Tom used to live in the countryside,usednt/didnt he?3当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。He ought to go there,oughtnt/shouldnt he?We ought to read this book,oughtnt/shouldnt we?4.当陈述句部分含有dare或need时 当陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时，疑问部分常用 need/dare+主语。We need not do it again,need we?He

14、 dare not say so,dare he?但当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do 的形式+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?He need bring his book with him,neednt him?5.当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用hadnt。Youd better finish your homework now,hadnt you?6.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely

15、day,isnt it?7.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时，附加疑问句用may，且用肯定形式。I wish to shake hands with you,may I?I wish to have a chance to meet him,may I?8.当陈述部分带有表示“拥有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。You have a new bike,havent/dont you?She has a sister,hasnt/doesnt she?She doesnt have any money in her pocket,does s

16、he?9.陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?He had to move to the downtown,didnt he?10.陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather stay at home rather than go out,wouldnt he?11.陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语.Youd like to go w

17、ith me,wouldnt you?11.同向反意疑问句，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。有时用oh和so加强语气。Oh,he is an artist,is he?So,you will come with me,will you?Youll no t go,wont you?Oh,Jasime isnt Janny s mother,isnt she?反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。He likes singing,doesnt he?他喜欢唱歌，是吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。He didnt go to school,did she?他没去上学，是吗？Yes,he did./No,he didnt.不，他去了。/是的，他没去。Thank You