广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.pdf

1、12022 学年第一学期阶段性检测题八年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题，共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷一、语言知识及运用一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从 110 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Is _ in the classroom?I cant see _ in the playground.A.somebody;everybodyB.nobody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everyb

3、ody;anybody2.He hurt his legs.He could do nothing _ sit in the sports meeting.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Twelve _ four is eight.A.divided byB.plusC.multiplied byD.minus4.Whats“five eight double one seven nine two”in Arabic numberals?A.5811792B.5821792C.5901792D.58114935.My teacher gives me advice _ how to

4、use dictionary _ studying.A.in;inB.on;toC.on;forD.in;for6.I would like to introduce three of _ writers to you.A.famousestB.the famousestC.most famousD.the most famous27.He used to be a popular singer._ people came to his concert before.A.Thousand ofB.Two thousand ofC.Two thousands ofD.Thousands of8.

5、She looks forward to _ around China.A.travelB.travelsC.travellingD.travelled9.We cant finish the job on time _ his help.A.withoutB.withC.underD.for10.He studies very hard _ he can do better in the exam.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order soD.so as第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择（共 15 小题；1115 小题每小题 1 分，1625 小题每小题 1.5分，满

6、分 20 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1125 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is“No”.Your brain can produce new ideas _11_ computers cannot.However,one day computers may be able to do _12_ better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than d

7、octors _13_ doing their job.What _14_ to us if computers can do all our jobs?Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives,but will they make _15_ better?11.A.andB.orC.butD.so12.A.aB.anC.theD.one13.A.inB.atC.forD.after14.A.happensB.will happenC.happeningD.happen15.A.itB.itsC.themD.theirs

8、(B)WeChat(微信)is becoming _16_ with people in China.No matter where we are,we can send words or voice messages to our friends.We can also find strangers to talk to byshaking the phones._17_ funny function(功能)is that WeChat can help search forpeople nearby.Many people like this function _18_ it can he

9、lp them make morefriends.3In my opinion,WeChat is really a useful tool.It can help _19_ talk and shareideas with our friends _20_.However,it is also bad for people,especially students.Aswe know,some people use WeChat _21_ a long time.It is not healthy for them.So Ihave _22_ to use it in a correct wa

10、y._23_,we should not use it when we are studying.We cant focus on our study ifwe use it.Second,we must be careful.We should not show too much personal information(个人信息)to strangers.In a word,we should learn how _24_ it properly(合适地).Remember,WeChat is not _25_ in our life.Dont depend too much on it.

11、16.A.popularer and popularerB.more popular and more popularC.more and more popularD.most and most popular17.A.OthersB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other18.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.when19.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves20.A.easyB.more easyC.more easilyD.easilier21.A.forB.onC.inD.at22.A.some advicesB.some adviceC.any advic

12、esD.any advice23.A.OneB.The oneC.FirstD.The first24.A.usedB.useC.usingD.to use25.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here is a story.A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of i

13、tschrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and thebutterfly _26_ easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is _27_ to fly.If thebutterfly doesnt struggle(挣 扎,奋 斗)to leave the chrysalis,it cant fly!The struggle_28_ the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.I

14、n fact,the _29_ of lifebring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming(克服)challenges will make them_30_ and ready to face life.When we look at _31_ people,we can see that theyhave to struggle.One famous businessman owns a lot of supermarkets.But he _

15、32_sell clothes from _33_ to door when he was young.No one can succeed easily.4Sometimes challenges dont appear because we keep away from them.So some parentsand teachers _34_ young people to face challenges.They may organize(组织)someactivities for them.However,just passing exams will not prepare a p

16、erson for _35_.Itis important for young people to meet and overcome challenges.26.A.finds outB.looks outC.comes outD.goes out27.A.easyB.unableC.goodD.healthy28.A.developsB.turnsC.inventsD.checks29.A.instructionsB.distanceC.speedD.challenges30.A.strongB.comfortableC.popularD.happy31.A.artisticB.corre

17、ctC.successfulD.tiny32.A.got toB.used toC.challenged toD.arrived to33.A.doorB.windowC.clockD.people34.A.orderB.dependC.encourageD.talk35.A.studyB.workC.familyD.life三、阅读三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)It is easier for people to be ill

18、 if they sit for longer than four hours a day.Benoit Maltaone,a designer(设计者)from France,found that office workers spentabout seventy per cent of the day sitting down.To solve the problem of modern working life,he came up with a great idea called“the two-legged chair”.This kind of chair is to encour

19、agethe user to move at his or her desk.The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance(平衡)it.Although it looksdangerous,it can stop people from falling while using it.But the chair is a littleuncomfortable,because the user has to keep it balanced.It is also good for other parts of thebody,

20、just like an exercise ball.Sitting long is so common now.Most people dont get much exercise during the day.People watch a lot of TV and work on computers.Many people suffer from spine(脊椎)problems.Companies are coming up with new products in our houses to make our lives easier.But trying to offer peo

21、ple an easier life causes lots of health problems.According to Benoit,the design is not about making money in the furniture market.It is5to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body.The practiceof this special chair can make people change their bad habits.It will enc

22、ourage people to tryto be more active.36.The French designer found the office workers spent about _ of the day sittingdown.A.17%B.70%C.4%D.40%37.Why did Benoit Maltaone invent“the two-legged chair”?A.To solve the problem of too much work.B.To protect the Earth.C.To help people keep balanced.D.To enc

23、ourage people take exercise even in the office.38.Whats“the two-legged chair”like?A.B.C.D.39.The“two-legged chair”is _.A.uncomfortableB.balancedC.dangerousD.unhealthy40.You can probably(很可能地)find the passage in a _.A.storybookB.computer shopC.science magazineD.diary(B)Johnnie Martin was born in a wo

24、rkers family.His parents had dreamed that their soncould do better at school and get a good job.However,to Johnnie,school lessons were sodifficult that he couldnt go through.Finally one day,Johnnie asked Mrs.Li for help.“Johnnie,Ive studied your grades of all the tests.”said Mrs.Li.“I really tried h

25、ard.”Johnnie was about to cry.Mrs.Li put her hand on the boys shoulder and said“People have different kinds oftalents and abilities,Johnnie.Just find out yours!There are painters who were poor at maths,and engineers who cant sing on key(在音调上).Someday,you will find what youre good at,and when you fin

26、d it,youll make all of us very proud of you.”6Johnnie didnt go to university(大学).He found a job working in the gardens around thetown.Soon,something surprising happened.People began to notice(注意到)that Johnie had“green thumb”.The plants he looked after grew,and the roses blossomed(开花).Later,Johnnie s

27、aw an unused dirty land by accident and he decided to make it into a garden.Afterhis hard work,it turned into a beautiful little park.People all said Johnnie had an eye forcolour and light.Today,Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they bring beauty of plants t

28、o people.41.We can know from the first paragraph that _.A.Johnnie was good at school lessonsB.Johnnies parents hoped that he could do better at school and find a good jobC.Johnnie couldnt find anyone to help himD.Mrs.Li studied Johnnies grades of all the tests42.When Mrs.Li talked with Johnnie,he ma

29、y feel _.A.excitedB.proudC.sadD.tired43.Mrs.Li talked about the painters and engineers in Paragraph 3 to _.A.give examples to support(支持)her ideaB.introduce someone she knewC.encourage Johnnie to be a painter or an engineerD.tell Johnnie the best jobs in the world44.People said Johnnie had“green thu

30、mb”because _.A.his thumb was different to othersB.he did badly in gardeningC.he is good at gardeningD.he was interested in gardening45.The passage wants to tell us that“_”.A.Each person has his talent and abilityB.Seeing is believingC.Beauty is everywhereD.No pains,no gains(C)DIY means“Do It Yoursel

31、f”.It is quite popular in the UK.DIY can bring us fun.English people like DIY.A large number of people spend theirholidays making their homes beautiful.If they want to paint the walls or put in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.So more andmore

32、 people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people DIY for saving money.With7the economic downturn(经济低迷)now,many people can not buy a big house.They arethinking about how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.It isnot surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be diff

33、icult.People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture becausethey cant understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,butthe furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,though most DIY projects arestarted with the best ideas,many of them may

34、not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.Unluckily,many people dont care about it and putthemselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt whiledoing DIY in the UK,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is n

35、ot always as easy as it isthought to be.46.How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?A.Making a lot of money.B.Visiting their friends.C.Travelling all over the world.D.Making their homes beautiful.47.Why do English people like DIY?A.Many stores sell DIY things.B.DIY ca

36、n bring them fun.C.TV programmes teach them to DIY.D.All DIY projects are easy.48.What can we learn from the passage?A.DIY is a waste of money.B.It is not always difficult to DIY.C.We should be careful while doing DIY.D.It is very safe for us to DIY.49.The structure of this passage is _.A.B.C.D.50.W

37、hich is the best title of the passage?A.Easier and safer DIYB.DIY in the UKC.The joy of DIYD.How to DIY8第二节第二节 阅读填空阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。E 项请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 选项。Internet makes our life more convenient.However,Internet addiction(成瘾)is a bigproblem.With the development of tec

38、hnology,many people are suffering from it._51_One of the most common effects is relationship problems.When someone keeps doingonline activities for a long time,_52_ Then their relationship with friends or relativeswill not be as strong as before._53_ If a person spends a lot of time online,he mayals

39、o feel lonely easily.Less social interaction(社交联系)can have an effect on the mind andbody of a man.The effects of Internet addiction can be very serious.Luckily,there are ways to prevent Internet addiction._54_ When the computer orsmart phone is not looking at you,there is less possibility(可能性)of usi

40、ng it.Second,donteat meals in front of a computer or a smart phone.Instead,eat at a separate(独立的)placeand stay away from your computer or smart phone._55_A.it means they are not interested in the real world.B.First,keep the screen of computer or smart phone closed if you dont have to use it.C.It bri

41、ngs some bad effects in our daily life.D.All the above things will help you prevent Internet addiction.E.Loss of relationship in a persons life leads to loss of connection with life.9第 II 卷四、写作四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节第一节 语篇填词语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）The b

42、icycle is one of the most useful(56)i_ in the world.The greatinventor Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures for bicycles but people began to produce and ridethem long after he died.When a person rides a bicycle,it needs very little energy to move,and there is nopollution at all when you are riding.However

43、,it develops slowly.Most people dont go towork by bike.It is not because bicycles are(57)e_ or people feel tired if theyride them to work.Its because the(58)n_ of cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly is dangerous to ride a bike.So,more people put their bicycles away and go towork in their c

44、ars.In this way,the traffic is(59)w_.Maybe the best way tomake riding safer and more(60)p_ is to build roads only for bicycles,and tomake it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city.第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子（共 6 小题；每空 1 分，满分 15 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只写一词。61.Sarah 出生在农村。Sarah was born _ _ _.62.

45、Helen 搭飞机去重庆，而不是坐火车。Helen went to Chongqing by plane _ _ taking a train.63.帽子可以使我们的眼睛不接触太阳。The hat can _ our eyes _ the sun.64.认真抄下笔记是重要的。_ _ notes carefully is important for students.65.有些动物和人一样聪明。Some animals are _ _ _ human beings.66.在校运会中，他甚至能跑得比 James 快。He can run _ _ _ James in the sports meet

46、ing.10第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达（15 分）假设你要为读书分享会的其他同学介绍一位喜爱的作者，请你根据所给的提示向你的同学们介绍欧亨利的有关信息。短文需包括所有提示内容。词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：最喜爱的作者欧亨利(O.Henry)出生日期与出生地1862 年 9 月 11 日，美国简介1.三岁时母亲因病去世，后由祖母和姑姑照顾长大。2.童年时期喜爱画画，且展现出艺术天赋。3.1884 年来到奥斯汀(Austin)，那里的生活鼓舞了他成为一名作者。4.一生写了数百篇著作，如警察与赞美诗(The Cop and theAnthem)、麦琪的礼物(The Gift of Maggie)等等。评价1.他的作品全世界流行，被称为(are called)“美国生活的百科全书(encyclopaedia)”。2.我的评价（至少补充一点）注意：1.词数 80 左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括所有要点；3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4.短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。My favourite writerO.Henry is my favourite writer.I would like to introduce something about him to you._