单项填空复合句干扰点命题设计及解题策略课件.ppt

1、 单项填空复合句干扰点单项填空复合句干扰点的命题设计及解题策略的命题设计及解题策略原创：张广宇原创：张广宇浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计2008-2011名词名词4动词动词7定语从句定语从句 5代词代词4情态动词情态动词4名词性从句名词性从句3介词介词(短语短语)2时态语态时态语态7状语从句状语从句 2连接词连接词/词组词组 4非谓语动词非谓语动词9交际用语交际用语9形容词形容词6主谓一致主谓一致0副词副词6倒装句倒装句0冠词冠词4祈使句祈使句1干扰设计之一：利用我们对各种复合句的掌握不够熟练灵活，在题目和选项的设计上故意设下陷阱，愿君上当。I found m

2、y coat _ I left it.A.that B.there where C.at the place D.where 干扰设计一之破解招式：干扰设计一之破解招式：单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）After living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_ I grew up as a child.where单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：2.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）After living in the south for 10

3、years,I returned to my hometown_I would never forget.which/that/不填不填3.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语从句篇）After living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_had changed a lot.which/thatAfter living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_looks had changed a lot.4.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）定语

4、从句篇）whoseAfter living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_had changed a lot.After living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_I grew up as a child.After living in the south for 10 years,I returned to my hometown_I would never forget.After living in the south for 10 yea

5、rs,I returned to my hometown_looks had changed a lot.“先先”生您是什么成分？是地生您是什么成分？是地“主主”，外，外“宾宾”,“状状”元元还是白还是白“丁丁”which/thatwherewhich/that/不填不填whose1.If we want to have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things.A.in which B./C.how D.that (308徐文娟，朱筱）徐文娟，朱筱）2.If we want t

6、o have a bright future,we must learn to act in ways _ we can protect our environment.A.in which B./C.that D.all above （308徐涛，黄薇）徐涛，黄薇）3.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,there s one point _we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./（308 范凯悦，谢星杰范凯悦，谢星杰)4.After graduation she reached a poin

7、t in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where (308吴佳琪，丁宁）吴佳琪，丁宁）5.During the 2008 Spring Festival period,the southern provinces were struck by snow,from _ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what（308许勤超，马舒媛）许勤超，马舒媛）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄

8、金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 308钱凤兰，朱晟苗钱凤兰，朱晟苗 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?That s _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 308马嘉敏，曹奇立马嘉敏，曹奇立 1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）The

9、 teacher is trying his best to reduce his student s fear_he would fail in the last exam.A.which B.as C.of which D.that (308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）名词性从句篇）The teacher is trying his best to reduce his student s fear_he would fail in the last exam.A.which B.as C.of which D.t

10、hat (308傅新昌，金萍）傅新昌，金萍）我们的眼里只有你我们的眼里只有你1._parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As 308李超李超 2._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever (308周迎宾，张雪勤周迎宾，张雪勤)3.You pull in and find a parking place right away,wh

11、ich you think is a good omen(兆头兆头).This must be _ you re supposed to be.A.it B.what C.where D.that （308许彧翀，杨婷）单项填空解题技巧：单项填空解题技巧：1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）-Where s that report?-I brought it to you_ you were in Mr.Black s office yesterday.A.if B.whenC.because D.before 308范鲍兴，马泽军范鲍兴，马泽军-Mom,what did y

12、our doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A.where B.what C.when D.why (308吴佳琪，谢星杰）吴佳琪，谢星杰）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）状语从句篇）_ he does his work,I don t mind what time he arrive at the office.A.As far as B.So long as C.In case D.Meanwhile (308许彧翀许彧翀，许勤超许勤超）1.寻找黄金搭档寻找黄金搭档(状语篇）状语篇）1.The doctor

13、 would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed.A.as though B.for fear that C.on condition that D.now that 308赵骞，高友萍赵骞，高友萍 2.I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.A.where B.what C.when D.why 308张倩芸，张轶张倩芸，张轶 3.You ll surly make progress _ you work with a strong will.A.unles

14、s B.so long as C.while D.as well as1.Is this company _ you once worked for？A.that B.the one C.in which D.where 干扰设计之二：改变句式结构干扰设计之二：改变句式结构 题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。的目的。干扰设计二之破解招式：干扰设计二之破解招式：Is this museum _you visited the other day?A.the one B.that C.which D.w

15、ho This museum is _ you visited the other day?the one（that）化繁为简化繁为简将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句 2.Is this the factory_ he worked last year?A.that/which B.where C.in which D.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother.A.who B.whom C./D.which干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句干扰设计三之破解招式：干扰设计

16、三之破解招式：去掉插入成分去掉插入成分,抓住句子主线抓住句子主线1.Don t you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact _ used to be a church?A.where B.whatC.which D.one2.He made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is-Whe

17、re did you find the wallet?-It was in the Red-star park _ I often took a walk after supper.A.that B.where C.when D.which that I found the wallet.干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：看似看似强调句，实则定语从句强调句，实则定语从句破解方法：破解方法：补全所缺成分补全所缺成分利于正确理解利于正确理解1.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.there C.w

18、hich D.where that I got to know her.There were a lot of people in the reading room,_ with their heads bent down over their books.A.most of whom B.who C.most of them D.which干扰设计之四：干扰设计之四：利用思维定势利用思维定势 考生记住了许多语法规则，做题考生记住了许多语法规则，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，往时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，往往在没有完全弄清整个句子结构就往在没有完全弄清整个句子结构就作出了选择，结果上当出错。

19、作出了选择，结果上当出错。干扰设计之四破解招式：干扰设计之四破解招式：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004天津卷天津卷)A.what B.which B.C.that D.whereC.1._ she was sick,I was expected to take her place,greatly surprised me,for I didnt have much work experience.A.That if B.That C.If that D.If干扰设计五：干扰设计五：谨防句中句

20、谨防句中句 从句中仍然包含复合句从句中仍然包含复合句干扰设计五之破解招式：干扰设计五之破解招式：先补全从句内容先补全从句内容再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词2.Its known to us _ there is water,there is life.A.that B.where C./D.that where 308谢悦婷，王梦娇谢悦婷，王梦娇 1.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read it.A.as B.that C./D.which 2.Harry Potter is

21、 such an interesting book _ all kids like to read.A.as B.that C./D.which 干扰设计之六：干扰设计之六：so as 与与sothat 定语从句还是状语从句定语从句还是状语从句干扰设计六之破解招式：干扰设计六之破解招式：看从句中是否缺主语或宾语看从句中是否缺主语或宾语缺成分往往用缺成分往往用as,不缺用不缺用that3.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us could work out.A.that B.

22、and C.for D.as 1.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?（2004上海卷）上海卷）A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 308沈涛，胡芸岚沈涛，胡芸岚It is what that you want me to say?2.There is much chance _ the sick child will get well.A.that B.which C.if D.until （308曹荣翔，张倩芸）曹荣翔，张

23、倩芸）3.Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.what D.how (308杨崇程，傅鑫昌杨崇程，傅鑫昌)4.You can only be sure of _ you have present;you can t be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that 5.Recently I bought an ancie

24、nt Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.of which price 308宗聿历，范鲍兴宗聿历，范鲍兴6.Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real,and much of _ happens is strange.A.which B.that C.what D.everything 308孟佳琪，王梦娇孟佳琪，王梦娇7.Last term our maths teacher set so diff

25、icult an examination problem _ none of us could work out it.A.that B.and C.for D.as 308陈小芬，沈超陈小芬，沈超8.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why 308谢悦婷，周迎宾谢悦婷，周迎宾9._ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making pro

26、gress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 308沈超，李超沈超，李超10.I find the key _ I left it.A.where B.in the placeC.there where D.at the place 11.It is _ I was born _ great changes have taken place.A.that;that B.when;thatC.where;that D.that;where12.Please put a mark _ you have problems.A.that B.where B.C.which D.at th

27、e place13.It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this painting.A.after B.before B.C.when D.until14.Ill lend you my car _you return it in time.A.as far as B.so long as C.unless D.until15.There are three libraries in our school,_were built five years ago.A.all of them B.either of them C.all of w

28、hich D.both of that16.His walking-stick,_he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.that B.with whichC.which D.without which17.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how 18.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 19.There are three libraries in our school,_ built five years ago.A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that20._I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.（浙江）（浙江）AWhen BAfter CAs DSince