2020年春广西中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、2020 中考英语模拟试卷【二】中考英语模拟试卷【二】 一、单项填空一、单项填空 1.A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something 某事，某物， 常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条 件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一

2、切事； nothing=“not“ anything；而 not everything 并非不是所有的 东西事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词 要放在被修饰词之后。所以选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 2.Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr Brown _, but Im not sure. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。A.可以； B.需要；C.

3、必须；D.可能。根据空后 but Im not sure可知在这里表示一种推测，可能是布朗先生，但这 种推测可能性不是很大。此空故填 might,故选 D 3.Mrs Green usually goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mrs Green通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来。A.她（单数） ；B.他们 （复数） ；C.他（单数） ；D：我们（复数） 。首先前面的 patients“病人“是复

4、数形式，故 A、C选项直接排除； 根据句意“她通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来“可知 D 选项“我们“排除，此空故填 them，故选 B。 4.People can take high-speed trains from Shanghai to Hong Kong now. We have a new _ for holidays. A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们可以从上海乘高速列车到香港。我们去度假游有了一个新的选择。本题考查名词 的辨析。A发明；B.实践；C.选择；

5、D.研究。根据句意可知，此空是选择的意思，此空故填.choice，故选 C。 5.It seems that your son shows an interest _ playing the guitar. Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift _ music. A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来你儿子对弹吉他很感兴趣。确实，他的老师说他在音乐方面有天赋。第一 空，根据固定搭配 show an interest in 对.感兴趣。可知，此空故填介词 in，故排

6、除 A 和 B；第二空，根据 固定搭配 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋。可知，此空应填介词 for,故排除 C，故选 D。 6. Her son _ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的 for、since 短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join 是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的 状态

7、：be in the army 才能与 for、since 短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直 延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选 B。 【考点定位】 考查动词。 7.As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country. _ if you dont understand the local language. A. Generally B. Naturally C. Exactly D. Especially 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：- 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言

8、时。根据句意，结合 副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；especially，尤其。故答案为 D. 8.Would you mind not throwing waste here and there? _ . A. Sorry, I wont do it again B. B. Sure, Id love to C. Yes, of course D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你介意不要到处乱扔垃圾吗？-对不起，我以后不会那样做了。此题考查情景交际， A 对不起，我以后不会做了；B 当然，我想要；

9、C 是的，当然；D 不，谢谢。此题考查情景交际。根据句意， 应选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 9.Could you tell me_? Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走

10、，你就会发现它。 考查宾语从句的陈述语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，可以排除 AB；D 选项是问 邮局有多远，结合答语是问去邮局的路。故选 C。 10.As soon as she _ at home, Lucy knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子。结合后文的 dress可知，此空故用短语 try on 试穿， 代词 it放中间。A.hand in

11、上交；C.cut out切断；D.make up 编造。都不符合题意，此空故填 tried it on，故选 B。 11.What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? Everything. Mother is the person_is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？一切。母亲总是在寒冷的冬天站在风中，等着 我的那个人。 考查定

12、语从句的关系代词。who 用于先行词是人；which 用于先行词是物或事情；whom 用于先行词是人， 并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。根据先行词 the person 指人，关系词作主语， 所以此空应用关系代词 who,故选 A。 【点睛】定语从句的先行词是人时，关系代词用 that或者 who；定语从句的先行词是物时，关系代词用 that 或者 which。其次还要考虑关系代词在从句中是否充当成分，再选题。 12.David, you look busy recently. Im practicing running these days. I _ the Xuz

13、hou Marathon this spring. A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. took part in D. will take part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，你最近看起来很忙。这些天我在练习跑步。今年春天我将参加徐州马拉松。 A. was taking part in 过去进行时形式； B. has taken part in 现在完成时态形式；C. took part in 一般过去时 态形式；D. will take part in 一般将来时态形式。根据上句 Im practicing run

14、ning these days.以及后面时间状语 this spring 可知，此句是一般将来时态，此空故填 will take part in。故选 D。 13. -You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets. -But the film is really worth _ twice. A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to see 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：-你不知道

15、我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing 事值得做；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 14.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun? A. less B. ness C. tion D. ment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个后缀不能用作名词？ 考查构词法。名词+ less 构成形容词；形容词+ ness 构成名词；动词+ tion 构成名词；动词+ ment

16、 构成名词。 可知 B、C、D 选项都是名词后缀，A 是形容词后缀。故选 A。 15.Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _! A. Rule B. order C. news D. offer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。 由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前 a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此 空是建议的意思，此空故填 offer，故选 D。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 In my v

17、illage in China, people are proud of being old_16_ people always respect old peopleHowever, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a _17_ since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退 休) or that the body is not working well After I moved to _18_ , I had a part-time job as a waite

18、r in a Chinese restaurantOnce, when I was _19_to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so_20_ I told her that I had made_21_they got their food quickly because I always respect the old._22_I said that, her face _23_ great displeasure. My manager, who happened_24_ what

19、I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they_25_the description “old”I then walked back to the_26_ and said sorry to the wifeAfter the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was_27_by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer_28_ After that, I changed

20、 the_29_ I had been with older peopleIt is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, _30_now I dont show my feelings through words 16. A. Young B. Old C. Poor D. Rich 17. A. luck B. fact C. problem D. fun 18 A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. I taly 19. A. serving B. cooking C. g

21、etting D. putting 20. A. silently B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 21. A. head B. much C. idea D. sure 22. A. Before B. If C. Although D. As soon as 23. A. told B. found C. showed D. noticed 24. A. hearing B. heard C. hears D. to hear 25. A. dislike B. like C. agree D. disagree 26. A. kitchen B. table

22、 C. chair D. corner 27. A. begun B. invented C. caused D. turned 28. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. interested 29. A. idea B. way C. life D. mind 30. A. nor B. then C. and D. but 【答案】 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 试题分析：此篇文章介绍了作者因为文化之间的

23、差异，导致了尴尬的情景。后来作者改变了对待老人的方 法，作者仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。 16 题详解】 考查形容词及语境。句意：年轻人总是尊重老年人。A. Young 年轻的；B. Old 年老的；C. Poor 贫穷的； D. Rich 富有的；根据句意，选 A。 【17 题详解】 考查名词及语境。句意：在美国，变老是个问题，因为老意味着一个人退休了并且身体也会不好。A. luck 幸运；B. fact 事实；C. problem 问题，难题；D. fun 乐趣；根据句意，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 考查名词及语境。句意：当我搬到了美国，我有了个机会在中国饭店当服务员。A. Ja

24、pan 日本； B. America 美国； C. Australia 澳大利亚； D. Italy 意大利； 根据句意和前面的 However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well.可知应该是美国，故选 B 。 【19 题详解】 考查动词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A. serving 上 菜；

25、 B. cooking做饭； C. getting得到； D. putting放置； 根据句意及其后面的the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 考查副词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A. silently 安 静地；B. quickly 快速地；C. slowly 慢地； D. easily 容易地；根据句意，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 考查动词及语境。句意：我告诉她，我确信他们的食物上的很快因为我尊重他们。A. head 头； B. much

26、 很 多；C. idea 主意；D. sure 确信；根据句意，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查连词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. Before 在之前；B. If 如果；C. Although 尽管；D. As soon as 一就；根据句意，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. told 告诉；B. found 发现；C. showed 展现； D. noticed 注意到；根据句意，故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词及语境。句意：我的经理碰巧听到我说的话。A. hearing 正在听；B. heard 听到； C. hears 听

27、到； D. to hear 碰巧做某事听；此题考查 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事，根据句意，故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词及语境。句意：经理把我拉到一边告诉我了在美国是不喜欢被人看作是老人的。A. dislike 不喜欢； B. like 喜欢；C. agree 同意；D. disagree 不同意；根据句意；可知答案选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词及语境。句意：我回到桌旁向那位妻子道歉。A. kitchen 厨房； B. table 桌子； C. chair 椅子；D. corner 角落；根据句意，因为顾客在吃饭，应该是桌子旁，故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查

28、动词及语境。 句意： 在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气了。 A. begun 开始；B. invented 发明； C. caused 引起； D. turned 转向，变得；根据句意，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词及语境。句意：在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气 了。A. angry 生气；B. happy 高兴，快乐；C. afraid 害怕；D. interested 感兴趣的；根据句意，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词及语境。 句意： 之后,我改变了我对待老人的方法。 A. idea 主意；

29、B. way 方式； C. life 生活； D. mind 思想；根据句意，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查连词及语境。句意：我仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。A. nor 也不；B. then 接下来； C. and 并且；D. but 但是；根据句意，前后句关系是转折的关系，故选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 From:_31_Sent: Wed., Oct. 19 To:_32_ Subject: Hello! Hi, Liam! So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myse

30、lf. Im 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. Im the only girl. I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter. Its fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skatebo

31、arding and rock climbing in summer. Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many places in the park where I can do stunts. Im good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard! Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with m

32、y dad on weekends. We cant do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not as challenging. So thats me! How about you? Please write back soon! Bye for now! Anne 31. Who wrote this email? A. Liam. B. Brian. C. Sam. D. Anne. 32. What is th

33、e writer like? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Kind. 33. The writer sent this emailin order to A. describe some exciting sports B. look for a suitable pen friend C. make a self-introduction D. show others his/her hobbies 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一封安尼写给笔友利亚姆的信，信中详细介绍了自己的基本信息及个人爱好：喜欢运动， 喜欢像滑板

34、、攀岩等类刺激运动。 【31 题详解】 D 细节理解题。 题意： 谁写的这封邮件？书信前面称呼后是收件人， 后面落款后是写件人。 这件邮件是 Anne 写给 Liam 的。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 A 推理判断题。题意：作者怎么样？A.Active.活跃；B.Shy. 胆小害羞；C.Lazy.懒惰；D.Kind.和蔼。根据短 文内容，作为家里唯一的一个女孩，作者喜欢和男生打棒球，喜欢表演滑板特技，喜欢攀岩，这些都说明 他性格活跃。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 C 推理判断题。题意：作者发这封邮件是为了什么？A. describe some exciting sports 描述一些令人激动的

35、运 动；B. look for a suitable pen friend 寻找合适的笔友；C. make a self-introduction 作自我介绍；D. show others his/her hobbies 给别人展示她的爱好。从邮件开头“So youre my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself.”（你是我的新笔友，让我给你说说我自己）可知，这是在给笔友作自我介绍。故选 C。 【考点定位】 ：考查书信类短文阅读。 Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day

36、. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question an

37、d you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for

38、a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 34. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _. A. celebrate lies B. encour

39、age honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes 35. Which of the following is Honesty Day? A. April 1st B. April 10th C. April 20th D. April 30th 36. According to the passage, _ are the most honest people. A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men 37. The underlined word “liars” probably m

40、eans “_”. A. 获利者 B. 说谎者 C. 影响着 D. 领导者 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 试题分析： 这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。 M. Hirsh Goldberg 还写了一本关于说谎的书。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知 M. Hirsh Goldberg 建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文 He cho

41、se the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. 可知 M. Hirsh Goldberg 把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选 D。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文 It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选 A。 【37 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系， 和诚实相反的是说谎，故选 B。说谎者。

42、 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and l

43、and diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur

44、to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcanowithout getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerousthe perfect extreme sport（极限运动）. Land Diving Most people are familiar

45、 with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗 教仪式） . A man ties tree vines （树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touc

46、h the earth with the top of his headwithout breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 38. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. 39. According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. A. is no lon

47、ger active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky 40. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A. People can climb it easily. B. People can make money. C. People can watch snow on it. D. People can surf the volcano. 41. Which of the follow

48、ing about land diving is true? A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called “bungee jumping”. C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 试题分析：本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的