教学用 人教必修三Unit 5 Canada Using language.ppt-(纯ppt课件,无音视频素材)

1、Unit 5Canada “The True North”Using languageWhat do you know about Canadas population?As the second largest country in the world,Canada just has the 33rd position as far its population.The population of the country contains a lot of ethnic groups,consisting of English,French,German,Italian,Irish,Ukra

2、inian and Chinese as well.It is a country of immigrants.What do you suppose Canada encourages people to hold on to?Do you think Canada has radio and TV programs in different languages?Why do you think so?1.Canada encourages people to keep _.2.Canada is a mixture of _ _.3.If you live in the province

3、of Quebec,_.their own customsyou are expected to speak Frenchmany culturesand races2 Complete these sentences with correct information.Listening4.Native Indians and Inuit are trying to _.5.More than _ languages are used in radio and TV programmes.6.You may find areas where many _ live near each othe

4、r.7.The families _ _ are usually all mixed up.keep their languages alive80 people from the same culture for a long timewho lived in CanadaListen again and answer the questions.1.What are the two official languages in Canada?2.What language are you expected to speak if you live in Quebec?3.How does t

5、he speaker feel to be a Canadian?French and English.French.Proud.In terms of geography and natural features,make a comparison between China and Canada.Sample dialogueA:I think one of the greatest similarities between China and Canada is their size.They are of similar length from east to west coast.B

6、:Yes,I agree.Another similarity is that each country has most of its population in one part of the country.Canadas population is mostly in the south part,and Chinas population is mostly in the east.A:There are of course some great differences-the biggest is that we speak Chinese in China and Canadia

7、ns speak mostly English and French.B:Another big difference is that China has many neighbouring countries,but Canada has only one,the USA.A:Yes,and also Canada has nothing like Chinas island of Hainan,so theres nowhere for people to sit on the beach in winter.Many Canadians like to visit Hainan in w

8、inter.WHAT IS A CAHADIAN?I am a Canadian and very proud of my country.However,people sometimes dont know what being Canadian really means.People who come to Canada are encouraged to be proud of their own culture and keep their own customs.Listening textExcept for the Native Indians,everybody else wh

9、o lives here came from another country or their ancestors did.Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.It is what we call a multicultural country.We have two official languages,French and English.Even though we encourage people to keep their own customs,we expect everyone to learn French or En

10、glish in order to live in Canada.If you live in the province of Quebec,you are expected to speak French.However,the Native Indians and the Inuit of Canada are still trying to keep their languages alive.You can hear some of their languages in the names of rivers and lakes as well as cities.“Canada”me

11、ans“village”.Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names.There are radio and television programs and newspapers and magazines in over 80 different languages across Canada,and the Toronto city government offers help to people in 70 languages.Many of our big cities have areas where people from the

12、 same culture live near each other there might be a Chinatown,a Little Italy,a Korea Town and so on.However,people whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.My own family is a mixture of English,Native Indian and French.My neighbours family is Chinese,German and Af

13、rican!So when I say that I am proud to be a Canadian,maybe you can help me decide what a Canadian is.3 In pairs take turns to ask and answer the following questions:1.What is a Canadian?2.Why do people say that Canada is a multicultural country?“THE TRUE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALReadingToronto

14、Toronto maple treesThe CN Tower is the Worlds Tallest Building.It is about 553.33 meters.It was built in 1976 by Canadian National(CN)who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a tower taller than any other in the world.Toronto from the CN TowerNiagara FallsNiagara Falls

15、 isthe second largest falls on the globe next to Victoria Fallsin southern Africa.ChinatownMontreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。全国工商业、金融、文化中心。Olympic stadium Old Montreal St.Lawrence RiverPlease find out the time mentioned in this text and all the places they have been

16、 to or they have seen.Then fill in the following chart.Fast readingTimeEventsthe next morninglate that nightat dawn the next morningaround noonsaw beautiful maple trees.arrived in Toronto.the train left.arrived in Montreal.TimeEventsthey spend the afternoonthe nightin the lovely shops and visiting t

17、he artists in their workplaces beside the water.the train was speeding down to the East Coast.Part 1(1-4)TorontoPart 2(5-7)Montreal Skim the passage and divide it into 2 parts.Where did they go?What did they do?TORONTOCN TowerNiagara FallsChinatownstadiumMONTREALshops and workplaceSt Lawrence Riverb

18、uffet restaurantPlaceInformationCN Towervery tallNiagara Fallsmisty cloud rose from ithome of basketball teamsone of the three in Torontohave good Cantonese foodcovered stadiumChinatownThe Pink PearlFill in the blanks.In Torontobe close to _many _ shopscan visit artists in _lie on the _ rivera Frenc

19、h city People speak French Signs and adsIn Montrealare in FrenchThe feature of Old Montreal city:the waterlovelytheir workplacesSt.Lawrence1.How do we know it is fall in Canada?We know its fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground.Answer the

20、 questions.2.What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN tower.The water from the lake goes into the Niagara river and over the falls on its way to the sea.3.Where does the water from the lake go?There is goo

21、d Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there come from the south of China,especially Hong Kong.4.Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?The train is going east from Toronto.They went to Old Montreal because it is close to the water/to see the lovely shops and the artists

22、.6.Why did the girls go to Old Montreal?5.Which direction is the train going from Toronto?Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads were in French.7.What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?Toronto is the most _ and _ city in Can

23、ada.There is the tall _ _and the famous _ _,which is beautiful with _ cloud that _from it.There is also _ stadium and three _where you can get good Cantonese food.Montreal has a French culture.People speak both_ and English.There were _ and _ in French.Its nice to sit in a caf,looking over the_ St L

24、awrence River.wealthybiggestCN TowerNiagara FallsmistyrisescoveredChinatownsFrenchsignsadsbroadRetell the passage and fill in the blanks.VancouverCalgaryThunder BayL.SuperiorTorontoRocky Mts.Lets review the girls rout across Canada.MontrealThe next morning the red,gold and orange _and maple trees ou

25、tside their windows and the frost on the ground _ that fall had arrived in Canada.After arriving in Toronto,the biggest and _ city in Canada,around noon,Li Daiyu and her cousins went on a tour of the city.confirmedbushesSummary most wealthyHaving climbed up the tall CN Tower,they looked across the l

26、ake._,the _ cloud rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake,could be seen.As they walked north from the harbour area,Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei,one of her mothers old _ from a telephone _.They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown,one of the three in Toronto and

27、 they chatted with each other at a restaurant.misty In the distanceboothschoolmatesThe train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.At a _ restaurant,they were looking over the_ St Lawrence River when they met a young man called Henri,who told them that most people in

28、the city spoke both English and French,but the city had French culture and _.traditionsbuffetbroadThat night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast,the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.1.mix v.

29、“混合混合;搀和搀和;结合结合”Dont mix business with pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。Ive mixed my French books and my English books.我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。These colours mix well.这些颜色调和得不错。这些颜色调和得不错。mixture n.混合混合;混合物混合物mix.with.把把和和混淆、弄混混淆、弄混mix up 搅匀搅匀;拌和拌和;混淆混淆;使卷入使卷入2.confirm v.“证实证实;证明证明;确认确认”

30、,还可表示还可表示“批准批准;使坚定使坚定”。如：如：His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。他的信证实了一切。He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他四处张望他四处张望,以确定周围没人。以确定周围没人。The latest information confirms him in the belief that we will surely win.这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。confirmation n.确认确认;证实证实The majority of

31、people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.（2010 浙江）浙江）A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit解析：分析四个选项的意思：解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider“考考虑，思考，认为虑，思考，认为”等；等；support“支持，拥护，支持，拥护，维持维持”；confirm“证实，确认证实，确认”；submit“使屈服，使经受使屈服，使经受”。根据语境：镇上的大。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的多数人都积极地拥护为孩子

32、们建造运动场的计划。计划。B3.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就因此就 在多伦多市内游览了一番。在多伦多市内游览了一番。1)They were not leaving for.属于过去进行时属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示

33、将来的动作等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时用过去进行时表示过去将来时。表示过去将来时。The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。2)until/till 直到直到为止为止until常与否定句连用常与否定句连用,notuntil 直到直到才才He didnt finish the work until yesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是是“直至某时才做某事

34、直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。非延续性都可以。肯定句肯定句:I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Wait till I call you.等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.not until 在句首在句首,主句用倒装。主句

35、用倒装。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到直到19 世纪初世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句用于强调句 It is not until thatIt was not until I told him that he knew about it.直至我告诉他直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事。他才知道这件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong.A.until;did I realize B.not until;did I rea

36、lize C.until;that I realized D.not until;that I realizedD4.distance 名词名词,意为意为“距离距离;远方远方”。如如:自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。多英里。A good cyclist can cover a distance of over ahundred miles a day.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。At a distance of six miles you cant see much.【固定短语固定短语】1)at a distance(稍稍

37、)远处。远处。表示一定的距离表示一定的距离,近距离或用以说明具体近距离或用以说明具体的距离的距离,其不定冠词可以省去其不定冠词可以省去 a有时可以有时可以省去或改用省去或改用 some。如如:This picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看就好些。这幅画远看就好些。2)in a distance 在远处在远处,强调距离之远强调距离之远e.g.They were expecting to see in a distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。3)keep sb at

38、 a distance 与某人保持一定距离与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近。不愿与某人亲近。e.g.他总是不愿与任何人亲近。他总是不愿与任何人亲近。He always keeps anyone at a distance.5.especially Hong Kong.especially表示表示“尤其，格外，特别尤其，格外，特别”，意思相当意思相当于于“in particular”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地,特别地特别地”,意思相当于意思相当于“for a

39、 special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you.我特地来看你。我特地来看你。The weather has been especially cold.最近天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.especially C.specially D.naturallyextremely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”,specially表示表示“特地、专门

40、特地、专门”,而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”,均与句意不符。均与句意不符。especially表示表示“尤其、特别、格外尤其、特别、格外”,强调强调突出性突出性,用在此处用在此处,句意通顺。句意通顺。B6.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa as far as 有两种含义有两种含义:1)直到直到远远,远到远到;2)(表示程度表示程度,范围范围)就就;据据；至于；至于。常用于。常用于as far as I know“据我所知据我所知”,as far as I am concerned “就我而言就我而言”等结构中。等结构中。_ I c

41、an see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(北京北京2004春春)A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if点拨点拨 as far as I can see,据我所知。据我所知。as long as 只要只要,表示条件表示条件;just as 就像就像,表示方式表示方式;even if 即使即使,表示让步表示让步,皆不符合语境。皆不符合语境。B一些带有一些带有as.as 结构的常见短语结构的常见短语:as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样

42、忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一样容易一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕7.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。蒙特利尔。at,on,in

43、表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用法区别At 表示时间点表示时间点,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间如果一段时间按时间点对待也用按时间点对待也用at。如。如:at 2:30,at dawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunch dinner/supper,at this/that time,at the beginning of this centuryat也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日,如如:at Easter,at Christmas.on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。如如:on Monday,on Se

44、ptember 26,on Monday morning,on Friday evening.in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。如如:in the morning/afternoon/evening,in a week,in three days,in May,in spring,in 2002,in my childhood.注注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时名词作定语时,介词不用介词不用in 或或at,而应该用而应该用on。如如:on Thur

45、sday evening,on a cold winter morning,on the afternoon of April 8,on the night of his return.8.broad 形容词形容词,意为意为“宽阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广泛的”如如:broad shouldersbroad opinionsa broad general ideaIt is as broad as it is long whether we agree or disagree,because the work has already been on its way.我们赞成与否是完全一样的我们赞成与

46、否是完全一样的,因为这项工作已经在进行了。因为这项工作已经在进行了。宽肩膀宽肩膀概括的意见概括的意见概括性的认识概括性的认识【辨析辨析】broad,wide的用法区别的用法区别1)在描述河流、山野、峡谷、街道等与地形在描述河流、山野、峡谷、街道等与地形有关的事物时有关的事物时,两个词均可用。两个词均可用。如如:我们住在一条非常宽阔的大街上。我们住在一条非常宽阔的大街上。We live in a very wide street.Across the broad valley of Danube,the mountains rise blue and mysterious in the dist

47、ance.从远处看去从远处看去,宽阔的多瑙河河谷的宽阔的多瑙河河谷的那一面那一面,山峦起伏山峦起伏,一片蔚蓝一片蔚蓝,神秘莫测。神秘莫测。2)表示一种丈量或多结果表示一种丈量或多结果,指某物有多宽时指某物有多宽时,两者均可用。两者均可用。Its 12 feet broad.它有它有12英尺宽。英尺宽。The road is 12 feet wide.这条道路宽这条道路宽12英尺。英尺。【注意注意】但在谈及人体的某些部位时，但在谈及人体的某些部位时，其单配较为固定。但一般只能说：其单配较为固定。但一般只能说：The man has broad shoulders.那个人有宽阔的肩膀。那个人有宽阔

48、的肩膀。The man is broad shouldered.那个人肩膀很宽。那个人肩膀很宽。She started at him with wide eyes.她睁大眼睛注视着他。她睁大眼睛注视着他。与某些名词搭配时也较为固定与某些名词搭配时也较为固定,如如:wide interest(广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣),the wide world(广阔的世界广阔的世界),broad daylight(大白天大白天),broad agreement(概括性协议概括性协议),broad humor(粗俗的幽默粗俗的幽默)等。等。open your mouth wide.张大你的嘴巴。张大你的嘴巴。wi

49、de 可作为副词修饰某些形容词或副词可作为副词修饰某些形容词或副词,或是构成新的形容词。或是构成新的形容词。如：如：wide apart 离得很远离得很远 wide awake 清醒清醒;机警机警 wide open 大开着大开着 wide-awake 清醒的清醒的;机警的机警的 wideeyed 大眼睛的大眼睛的 wideangle 广角的广角的A:Hi,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian!Welcome back from your trip!How was it?B:Oh,it was GREAT!We took the trip from the west coast of C

50、anada all the way to the east coast.It was one of the best experiences of my life!Speaking and writingC:Really?What was your favourite thing about the trip?B:Thats a hard question to answer!There were so many things.One thing that impressed me the most was the Rocky Mountains in the west of Canada.A