外研版九年级英语上Module7 Unit3课件.ppt-(纯ppt课件,无音视频素材)
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1、Module 7 Great booksUnit 3 Language in useLanguage practiceTheir works are still read by many people today.We re still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.It is still read and loved by people all over the world.Lead inGrammarThe Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 u 主动语态与被动语态:主动语态与被动语态:英语中有两种语态,即英语中有两种语态,即主动语态主动语态(Th
2、e Active Voice)与与被动语态(被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:They make trains in Zhuzhou.(主动语态)(主动语态)Trains are made in Zhuzhou.(被动语态)(被动语态)u 一般现在时的被动语态构成:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词u 主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动语态变被动语态的步骤:1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;主动语态的
3、宾语变为被动语态的主语;2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引引 出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。例如:例如:Many people speak English.Englishis spokenbymany people.将下列的句子改为被动语态。将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.They speak English in Canada.2.People use wood for making tables.3.They make computers in t
4、he USA.4.They grow rice in South China.English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computers are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.u 被动语态的句型:被动语态的句型:肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)否定句:否定句:主语主语+be not+过去分词过去分词+(by)一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)特殊疑问词(组)+
5、be+主语主语 +过去分词过去分词+(by)?Compare these sentences.Many people still read their works today.His ideas still influence us.People all over the world still read and love it.PresentationNow complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box.You need to use the words more than once.give infl
6、uence punish write 1.Tom _ for fighting.2.They _ Tom for fighting.is punishedpunish3.Confucius still _ people around the world.4.People around the world _ still _ by Confucius.5.A famous writer _ the stories in the newspaper.6.The stories in the newspaper _ by a famous writer.7.The teacher _ the stu
7、dents a lot of ideas.8.The students _ a lot of ideas by the teacher influenceare writes are writtengives are giveninfluencedComplete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets.My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom(1)_(tell)by his aun
8、t to paint the gate white.The work is a punishment because he missed school one day.Of course,he does not want to do any work.At first,Tom(2)_(watch)by his friends and(3)_(laugh at),so he is toldis watchedis laughed atfeels quite bad.But soon he turns the satuation round,and he(4)_(help)by his frien
9、ds instead.Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try.He asks each friend to give him a small treasure,and in return they(5)_(allow)to do some of Toms work.is helpedare allowedComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tom:Why(1)_popular
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