公开课课件 高中英语听力专题课.ppt

1、Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened;heed only one side and you will be benighted.兼听则明，偏信则暗兼听则明，偏信则暗魏徵魏徵 ListeningWhen you talk,you are only repeating what you already know.But if you listen,you may learn something new.1.听前2.听中3.听后规范的解题步骤高考听力有一半的信息靠听高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而而另一半另一半的信息靠阅读。因此的信息靠阅读。因

2、此,我们应该迅速浏我们应该迅速浏览题干和所给选项览题干和所给选项,做到有做到有备而备而发！发！化被动为主动！化被动为主动！听前要准备1.看题干透露的信息：分男女、抓关键词。2.比较选项：注意细节差异。3.长对话适当预测内容。忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大较大差异差异的部分，的部分，画重点和关键词。画重点和关键词。例1：Whats the mans suggestion?A.Buying expensive things.B.Buying cheap things.C.Buying necessary things.读题技巧：读题技巧：分男女、抓关键词,注意细节

3、差异Where did the man spend his holiday?A.In Spain B.In Mexico C.In France(I went to Spain,actually)分男女、抓关键词,注意细节差异How many shirts will the man buy?A.Three B.Five C.Six(.two red ones and three green ones.)长对话适当预测内容1.Why do the speakers want to go for a bike ride?A.The weather is nice.B.The man has a n

4、ew bike.C.The woman needs exercise.2.How does the man feel?A.Hungry B.Cold C.Excited3.Where are the speakers going on their ride?A.To the City Park.B.To the mans house.C.To the grocery store.(The weather is beautiful.)(Perfect)(.a long ride down to the City Park)听中：注意典型题型，把握解题技巧1.场景型问题场景型问题2.人物关系及身份

5、题人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题数字型问题5.观点态度题观点态度题4.推理判断题推理判断题一、场景型问题一、场景型问题a.a.分析选分析选项目项目,预预测测可能出现的词汇可能出现的词汇,短短语语,句句子子.b.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特特别是别是 场景场景词汇及习惯用语词汇及习惯用语.menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich take medicine,pill,headache,blood pressure feverluggage,single room,double room,room number,reserve,b

6、ook餐馆（餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（宾馆（hotel）mail,deliver,stamp envelope,telegram邮局邮局(post office）医院（医院（hospital）Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a bookstore.(10-percent discount;expensive)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a volleyball court.B.In a sw

7、imming pool.C.At the seaside.(beach volleyball)二、人物关系及身份题二、人物关系及身份题a.仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。友之间

8、较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系职业与人物间的关系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and student Key words relation dear,darling,sweetheart,my love,cook,TV,dinner size,color,try on,discount,Can I help you?trouble,check,pain,fever,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),han

9、d in,What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.(medicine)Who might the man be?A.A director.B.A building designer.C.A photographer.(picture)a.a.要注意区分要注意区分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的发音；的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.b

10、.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中程当中,最好做简要的笔记。最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。生听到什么就选什么往往会错。三、数字型问题三、数字型问题At what time is the woman going to wake up her son?A.7:15 a.m B.7:45 a.m C.8:15 a.mWhat time is it now?A.4:00.B.4:30 C.4:50(8:15;one hour

11、earlier)(4:50;50 minutes)How much is the boys fine(罚款罚款)?A.Five dollars.B.Fifty cents.C.Ten cents.(5 days late;10 cents a day)四、推理判断题四、推理判断题解题技巧：解题技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。定。2侧重侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。信息往往比较重要。Id like,butI was planning to,butIm sorr

12、y to hear that,butThats great,but听力中要特别注意听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为后的内容。因为but前前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：几个连接标志：to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actually等等注意 butHow will the woman go to the town center?A.By train.B.By bus.C.

13、By taxi.(.but the train.Its cheaper.)3注意一些语法结构的运用注意一些语法结构的运用，否，否定比较定比较级结构表示最高级；级结构表示最高级；It couldnt be better.I couldnt agree more.You can never/not be too carefulI have never seen a better film.M:If youre in a hurry,you should take a taxi.If not,take a bus.W:The latter(后者的后者的)idea couldnt be better.

14、How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答.肯定回答肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/I agree with you;否定回答否定回答:Im sorry,Im busy now,Im afraid I cant常见语气常见语气词词:well 委委婉否定婉否定五、观点态度题五、观点态度题M:Can you possibly lend me$10?W:Its out of the question.Q:What do you learn about the woma

15、n?1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。的回答。2.当题干是：当题干是：What does the woman think of?注意听女声；如果题干是：注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/suggest.?听男声。听男声。小贴士：小贴士：听后1.反思答案：如命题技巧之同义词 替换等2.朗读甚至背诵：用于写作文等1.Read before you listen.听前预读听前预读2.Catch the key words and use skills.抓关键词抓关键词,运用技巧。运用技巧。3.Be in a good mood.心态良好心态良好Listening skills