公开课课件 现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法.ppt

1、Review1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talking to him is like talking to a wall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。抽烟可能导致癌症。Smoking may cause cancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。在这里等是没有用处的。It is no use waiting here.4.他承认拿了钱。他承认拿了钱。He admitted taking the money.5.我盼望着与他见面。我盼望着与他见面。I am looking forward to meeting him.(主语）主语）(宾语）宾语）1.1.Can you smell

2、 Can you smell anything anything burningburning?(宾语宾语)2.We wont have2.We wont have you you doing doing that.that.(宾语宾语)3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room.room.4.I am sorry to have kept 4.I am sorry to have kept youyou waitingwaiting long.long.

3、(宾语宾语)5.I have a friend 5.I have a friend livingliving in London.in London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming.宾补宾补宾补宾补表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语We all enjoy listening to music.我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.(宾语）宾语）(宾语补足语）宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。We watched her crossing the street.V-

4、ingV-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行作宾补表主动或动作正在进行(1).(1).(感观动词感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen )See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingsb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room.He was heard singing in the next room.The next morning

5、she found the man _ in bed,dead.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.layingA.lying B.lie C.lay D.layingA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003)kitchen.(NMET2003)A.smoke B.smo

6、king C.to smoke D.smoked A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokedThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000)_ the next year.(NMET2000)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out A.carry out

7、B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out(2).have/keep/leave sb doing(指使意义指使意义)Dont always leave water running.(3).其它动词其它动词+sb doing I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the AtlanticOcean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailedWhen we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp_ but

8、 the door _.A.being on;shutB.burning;shutting C.burning;shut D.on;shutting I have a friend I have a friend livingliving in London.in London.a reading room=a swimming pool=a walking stick=a pool for swimminga stick for walkinga room for reding1.V-ing1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行作定语表主动或动作正在进行No one is allowed

9、to speak in the No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room.room.=I have a friend _ _ _in London.whoisliving2.V-ing2.V-ing作定语也可表示作定语也可表示功能或用途功能或用途I am reading an intersting book.They lived in a room facing the street.3.单词分词单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词 被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语分词短语但是但是:There is something missing.

10、不定代词不定代词+单个分词单个分词4.having done(现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，不可用作定语，但可做状语。但可做状语。那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说不可说The road having been widend is the widest in our city.The road having been widend is the widest in our city.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.There was a terrible noi

11、se _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed C.to be followed D.being followed TellTell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.waits DA.waiting B.waited C.wai

12、ts D.to wait.to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”welcome.”A.smiling A.smiling B.smiled B.smiled C.smile C.smile D.to smile D.to smileMy hobby is swimming.V-ing作表语时放在作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is

13、 looking after the children.他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。His words are encouraging.His father seems _ with his results.His father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to pleaseA.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用形式一般跟人连用.1.The result of the test was rath

14、er_.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint2.People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.live B.to live C.lived D.living3.The librarys study room is full of students_ for the exam.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing5.When I c

15、ame in,I saw Dr.Li_ a patient.A.examine B.examing C.to exam D.examined6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another,which will cause an_accident.A.knocked up;astonished B.bumped into;astonishingC.knocked into;astonished D.bumped up;astonishing7.New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ everywhere.A.En

16、glish spoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spoken EnglishC.English-speaking;speaking EnglishD.English-speaking;English spoke8.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman.A.looked afterB.be looked afterC.being looked afterD.be looking after9.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _.A.beate

17、nB.to beatC.beatingD.to be beating1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play解析：解析：missing是形容词，作是形容词，作boy的定语，意的定语，意思是思是“失踪的失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a nove

18、l.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interested excited等过去分词叙述等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读

19、起一本小说来起一本小说来”。3.When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A.rise B.being risen C.raised D.being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，是不及物动词，先排除先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，

20、我们欢呼起来。起来。4.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through解析：解析：cut out的意思是的意思是“切下；删除切下；删除”。cut off意思是意思是“切断；使切断；使(人、城镇人、城镇)孤立孤立”。cut up的的意思是意思是“切碎切碎”。cut through的意思是的意思是“穿穿越越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。界隔绝

21、了。5.We sat there,_with what we listened to.A.satisfying B.to satisfy C.contented D.content解析：本题考查动词用法。解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示表示“感到满意的感到满意的”，把，把A、B两项排除；两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对对满足。满足。6.The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B.direction C.directly D.directly when解析：本题考查解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示导演；指示”；作副词时表示；作副词时表示“径直地；直径直地；直接地接地”，作形容词时是，作形容词时是“直接的直接的”；而；而directly表示表示“一一就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as.Homework Make use of different learning resources to summarize the rules of v-ing forms.