天津市南开 滨海生态城学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 15 页天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2022-20232022-2023（上）（上）高一年级期中检测英语试卷高一年级期中检测英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第卷卷 选择题选择题(共共 115 分分)第一部分：听力测试第一部分：听力测试(满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Organize a meeting.B.Make a speech.C.Take a plane.2.What does the man want to do?A.Borrow money from the bank.B.Meet the bank manager.C.Open a

3、bank account.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In a cake shop.4.What does the woman think of drawing?A.Easy.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.When the conference is held.第 2 页 共 15 页B.How many brochures are needed.C.What the

4、y should do with the mistake.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who will leave the company?A.Sally.B.Susie.C.The man.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Visit

5、a restaurant.B.Attend a party.C.See a film.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman dislike about the running shoes?A.The model.B.The color.C.The size.9.What will the woman probably do next?A.Place an order.B.Try on shoes.C.Check a list.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the minimum entrance requirem

6、ent for Cambridge University?A.Getting threeAs and a B.B.Getting two As and two Bs.C.Getting anA and three Bs.11.Which subject makes the woman anxious?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Math.12.What will the woman do if she fails the exams?A.Start to work.B.Choose another university.第 3 页 共 15 页C.Retake them aft

7、er another year of study.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Having an interview.B.Offering a position.C.Running background checks.14.What does the woman say about Mr.Chan?A.He was impressed by the mans skills.B.He is the Director of Operations.C.He needs better qualifications.15.How

8、 soon will the man be ready for the job?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.16.What will the woman do?A.Contact Watchdog Security.B.Send a job offer letter.C.Wait for further notice.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What could the speaker probably be?A.Adriver.B.A tour guide.C.A hotel clerk.18.Wh

9、at will the listeners book by themselves?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.19.What will the listeners fail to do?A.Visit a castle.B.Listen to a lecture.C.Tour around the gardens.20.When will the listeners go to the art gallery?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.第二部分：第二部分：英语知识运用英语知识运用(共共两两节节,满分满分 45 分分

10、)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.What about bringing my classmate to your birthday party?_ The more,the happier.第 4 页 共 15 页A.No way!B.So what?C.Why not?D.Enjoy yourself!22.Mary had a great talent for writing.By the time she was 16,she _ three books aboutteenagers.

11、A.wroteB.would writeC.had writtenD.has written23.Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when24.Your brother seems to be a good driver;_,I dont worry about the safety of my trip.A.even soB.even thoughC.thereforeD.however25.We all

12、had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you,but I _ on some remaining problems.A.was workingB.would workC.workedD.had worked26.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that27.Sir,could I hand

13、 in my homework a bit late?_,since youve been unwell these days.A.Well,all rightB.Im afraid notC.You cant be seriousD.Good idea28.Jane and Tom are good friends.She is giving him piano lessons _ his help with herEnglish.A.in favor ofB.in exchange forC.in honor ofD.in place of29.Would you like to _ th

14、e meeting until tomorrow?Sure!I know you are busy now.A.selectB.reflectC.postponeD.assume30.People rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.第 5 页 共 15 页A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom31.How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.A.expressionB.instructionC.con

15、clusionD.impression32.It seems very likely that we will have to _ a cold meal after all.Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.A.come acrossB.refer toC.figure outD.settle for33.Students can _ knowledge from teachers and books.A.approachB.illustrateC.acquireD.prove34.The accident was really unexpected.I did try

16、 to avoid _ the car in front of mine,butI failed.A.to hitB.to have hitC.having hitD.hitting35.Mike,could you tell me if Lucy _ to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she _ time.Acome;will haveBcomes;haveCwill come;hasDwill come;will have第二节：完型填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项（A、

17、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。My earliest memory of Dad was grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew36,I remembered my father and I listened to basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep37the game was over.When I woke up in the morning,the score sheet with the38scoreon it would be lying39me.O

18、n cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on thefloor of that bread truck40he delivered the bread to the stores.The41and thewarmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.My father would42all my games.One night before an important game,my father to

19、ldme43that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and itwas a three-hour44from his route.The next day as the game time approached,I thought第 6 页 共 15 页about my dad.I happened to look across the field and45saw his bread truck pulling into thestadium.He managed to46it

20、 to the game.Years later I became a teacher.Id never forget the voice on the phone early one morningtelling me Dad had just been47in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart48in myears.I49the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that,nothing really50to me.I still taught in school51I couldnt focus

21、 on my teaching.One day,I was on the playgroundwhen a little boy walked up to me and52my hand.His hand held mine the same way I usedto hold my fathers by the last two53.At that moment I found my54in life again.You see even though my father was gone,he left something with me.He left me his smile,comp

22、assion and touch.My purpose was to usethose55as he did.From that day on I started.36.AstrangerB smarterC olderD faster37.AbeforeB althoughC becauseD when38.AimportantB finalC officialD opposite39.Arather thanB as well asC next toD ahead of40.AasB sinceC untilD unless41.AcolorB smellC tasteD shape42.

23、AseizeB praiseC serveD attend43.AangrilyB slowlyC sadlyD simply44.AdriveB walkC lengthD ride45.AgratefullyB curiouslyC surprisinglyD disappointingly46.AsacrificeB keepC tieD make47.AkilledB injuredC trappedD saved48.AstrikingB beatingC knockingD hitting49.Aheld upB turned downC set asideD hung up50.

24、AcaredB occurredC matteredD meant51.AifB onceC andD but52.AignoredB touchedC grabbedD shook53.AshouldersB fingersC armsD legs54.ApurposeB pleasureC positionD fortune55.AlessonsB prizesC subjectsD gifts第第三三部分：阅读理解（共部分：阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 40 分）分）第 7 页 共 15 页AHomestay in Sydney,Australia

25、Linda：Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 metersfrom the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a smallbedroom for a female student.The cost is$260 per week,which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫)of cl

26、othes.E-mail：.auJohn：I have a lovely single room for homestay(male,non-smokers only).The apartment islocated across the road from a bus station.Asports field is only a two-minute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is$220 per week,including breakfastand lunch on weekdays.The

27、re is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in theapartment blocks facilities.E-mail:ainsley_ .auEric：I live in the northern suburbs(郊区)of Sydneyquiet for studying and relaxing,yet closeto Macquarie University&NCELTR&SIBT.The subway station is nearby.All facilities of the house including a

28、living room with a TV can be used.Owners are veryopen and friendly,and treat students as part of the family.The prices include all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner)and cleaning.The fee is$300 perweek.E-mail:第 8 页 共 15 页Rose：Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay(girl students only)in a house which

29、 is veryclose to Macquarie University(SIBT)&WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a busstation across the road.Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only haveone homestay at a time.Therefore,our family can take good care of you.The fee is$230 perweek.We are lookin

30、g forward to having you in our home.E-mail:56.The four people wrote these passages to_.A.find suitable roommatesB.advertise rooms for homestayC.find a suitable room in SydneyD.introduce some good hotels57.Who will most probably ask Linda about her room?A.Amale student studying in Macquarie Universit

31、y.B.A male student who doesnt like cooking.C.Two girls who want to share a big room.D.Agirl who often goes to the CBD.58.Aperson who lives in Johns apartment_.A.can smoke in the apartmentB.can use Johns washing machine to wash clothesC.is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdaysD.has to walk a

32、long way to get to the sports field第 9 页 共 15 页59.If a boy wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University,he should send an e-mailto_.AB.auCD.ainsley_.au60.Agirl who wants a room for between$210 and$240 per week would most probablycontact_.A.LindaB.JohnC.EricD.RoseBI was in the middle of th

33、e Amazon（亚马逊）with my wife,who was there as a medicalresearcher.We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We couldnot have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and compute

34、rs,highways and cell phones,but now we were livingin a village without running water or electricity.It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of theday feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer.I am not go

35、od at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew therules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood one another perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to meand said in a matter-of-fact way,“In your home,do you

36、 have a moon too?”I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,Ifelt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world.In Juans world,each villagecould have its own moon.In Juans world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and

37、 marvelous.Anything was possible.In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon.We have looked at our planet fromevery angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.I can,from my computer at home,pull第 10 页 共 15 页up satellite images of Juans village.There are no more continents and no

38、more moons to searchfor,little left to discover.At least it seems that way.Yet,as I thought about Juans question,I was not sure how much more we could really ruleout.I am,in part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and Iknew that much in the world of insects rema

39、ins unknown.How much,though?How ignorant（无知的）are we?The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider.,and onand on they appear.My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for more generaldiscoveries

40、:new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species,four hundred species ofbacteria found in the human stomach.The second drawer began to fill and as it did,I wondered whether there were biggerdiscoveries out there,not just species,but life that depends on things thought to be useless,lifeev

41、en withoutDNA.I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.It fills more slowly,but allthe same,it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,acollection of scientists,usually brilliant,occasionally half-mad,who made the discoveries.Thosescien

42、tists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention tothem,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion（穷尽）,and at the risk of the ridicule oftheir peers.In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and howtheir lives changed

43、 our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.Weused to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物）,and that nothing lived deeper thansix hundred meters.Yet,when something new turns up,more often than not,we do not even knowits name

44、.61.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?第 11 页 共 15 页A.Out of placeB.Full of joyC.SleepyD.Regretful62.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local languageB.They had a nice conversation with each otherC.They understood each other while playingD.He won

45、 the soccer game with the goal keeper63.Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforwardB.Juan knew so little about the worldC.The author didnt know how to answerD.The author didnt think Juan was sincere64.What was the authors initial purpose of co

46、llecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have knownB.To deepen his research into AmazoniansC.To improve his reputation as a biologistD.To learn more about local cultures65.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A.They shifted their viewpoints frequentlyB.They followed oth

47、er scientists closelyC.They often criticized their fellow scientistsD.They conducted in-depth and close studies66.What could be the most suitable title for the passage？A.The Possible and the ImpossibleB.The Known and the Unknown第 12 页 共 15 页C.The Civilized and the UncivilizedD.The Ignorant and the I

48、ntelligentCWhen I was 17 years old I had a surgery because of a disease.The day after the surgery,Iawoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed.I dont remember much abouthis visit.But I will not forget that he visited me on that day,and sat there for I dont know howlong,while

49、 I was under the influence of a morphine drip(输液).We benefit greatly from our closefriendships,but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.Our age,what we might call the age of economics,is strongly influenced by two types ofrelationships that reflect the life we are encouraged to lead.Ther

50、e are consumer relationships,those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us.They are focused on the present.It iswhat brings immediate pleasure that matters.And there are entrepreneurial(商业的)relationships,those that we invest in,hoping they will bring us some return.Aristotle thought th