新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册Unit1-4重点词汇组+词型变化(全册4份打包）.rar

新译林新译林 选择性必修选择性必修2 U1 The mass media 重点词组重点词组+词型变化词型变化 P2shaper 塑造者All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society.rely on for 依靠What types of mass media do you usually rely on for information and entertainment?tower block 摩天大楼Firefighters put out tower block fire.call at 拜访 停靠Fire engines and ambulances,called at 9:30 p.m.,reached the scene within 15 minutes.get sth under control使得到控制Firefighters got the situation under control around 11p.m.follow the rule遵守规定There is a concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules.leave sth done导致 使得The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.The fire has also left dozens of people injured,5 of whom are in a critical condition.be about to do 准备 将要做。I was about to have a bathe when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.go off响起 进行 爆炸 离开Mr.Peterson,head of the fire service,confirms that a dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not go off quickly enough to prevent the disaster.P3come about发生 产生How do these differences come about?it is advisable that 做。是明智的in a comprehensive way以更全面的方式When we read more than one report,we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way.in terms of 依据；按照；在。方面；从。角度Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective,they may contradict each other in terms of factual detail,as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.even if 即使 尽管for instance例如For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Tower e across遇到 发现rush to 着急做。When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.bring to light显露出来News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as draw a conclusion得出结论Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion.to sum up总之To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.be critical about 对。挑剔，具有批判意识We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read.be committed to doing致力于Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.P5be skill at doing 擅长Firstly，you need to be skilled at writing.P6reveal the truth揭露真相Good journalists are committed to revealing the truth.go back to 追溯 返回 回到Journalism means you go back to the actual facts.give an account of 说明 报告 讲述Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give an accurate account of what is happening.accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人His paper published articles about politics and social issues,accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.shoot up暴涨 发芽Sales of the newspaper shot up.mount up增长 上升He had employed at the St Louis and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country.P8be known for因。为人所知Nevertheless,journalism is still what the Pulitzer prizes are best known for.spring up出现 涌现 萌芽At almost the same time,news websites with no print editions sprang up.make a hit获得成功They make a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instant updates of news events.P11in short 简而言之In short,it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.in other words换句话说In other words,it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.hand in hand 齐头并进Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.in addition to doing 除做某事之外In addition to making people aware of a product or service,a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy,thus boosting business.persuade sb into doing 劝说某人做Based on the technology behind creating a desire to buy,advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.make an impact造成冲击 产生影响A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan.P12get across使。被理解And what message does it try to get across.product placement 产品植入Product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings.词型变化词型变化Critical adj.Critic n.批评家 评论家Criticize v.批评 Extend v.Extent n.程度 范围 长度Extension n.拓展 延伸 Extensive adj.广泛的 大量的Construction n.Construct v.建造Minor adj.Minority n.少数派 少数人Automatic adj.Automatically adv.自动地 Automation n.自动化 自动操作target at 以。为目标We are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us.be tailored to 定制Advertising will be more about sending them advertisement that are tailored to specific needs.P13brighten up使明亮起来Students brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering to a local nursing home.a housing estate住宅区be eager to do渴望 急于They were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents.amuse sb with sth用某事逗某人开心The residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art activities.make a difference to sb对某人有影响I can say that todays activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents.P62give priority to 优先考虑The word should be given top priority in the mind of every reporter and every editor.take to pieces拆散A story may be taken to piece,fact by fact,and every sentence found to be correct.be subject to 受支配He is subject to the same human limitations as the others,but he must make it his duty,by training his mind and his eye,to reduce those limitations to the minimum.Investigate v.Investigation n.调查研究Journalist n.Journalism n.新闻业 Journalistic adj.新闻业的 Contradict vt.Contradiction n.矛盾 否认 反驳 Factual adjFact n.事实 真相Conclusion n.Conclude v.推断 做结论Conclusive adj.决定性的 最后的Accurate adj.Accurately adv.Committed adj.Commit v.犯罪 委托 Commitment n.承诺 委托 献身 投入Discrimination n.Discriminate v.歧视 辨别Curiosity n.Curious adj.好奇的Curiously adv.Politics n.政治 政治观点Political adj.政治的 政党的Accuse vt.Accusation n.控告 指控 谴责Citizen n.Citizenship n.公民身份 公民资料Elevation n.Elevate vt.提升 举起 Elevator n.=lift 电梯Profession n.Professional adj.专业的 职业的Professionally adv.Professor 教授 教师DramaDramatic adj.戏剧的 急剧的 Dramatically adv.Category n.Categorize vt.分类Interaction n.Interact v.相互作用 相互影响Interactional adj.相互作用的Advertising n.广告活动 广告业Advertisement n.广告 宣传Advertise v.做广告Persuasion n.Persuade v.说服 劝说Persuasive adj.有说服力的 Memorable adj.Memory n.Memorial n.纪念碑 纪念馆Amuse vt.Amusement n.娱乐 消遣Accessibility n.可及性Access n.机会 v.接近Accessible adj.易接近的Unit 2 Sport culture 重点词组重点词组+词型变化词型变化16play by the rules遵守规则Sport teaches you character,it teaches you to play by the rules,it teaches you to know what it feels like to win and loseit teaches you about life.in the hope of 怀着对。的希望Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.die out消失 灭绝The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries,until they eventually died out around the year 393.bring back to life 使复活It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.side by side肩并肩.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.make joint efforts做出共同的努力For over a century,people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertins dream.push the boundaries of挑战极限Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes,both male and female,have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.17proceed to do 继续做某事Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964.give birth to生孩子As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.call on sb to do sth号召某人干某事The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World,One Dream”19be identical to与。相同The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports,such as wushu,have been added too.T、call on 号召 呼吁The Youth Olympic Games(6)_call on_ young people to learn and share beyond the field of play.reflect on回想 思考When my breathing returned to normal,I reflected on what had just been achieved.raise money for为。筹集资金My friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity,and encouraged me to take part.a hearty breakfast丰盛的早餐I ate a hearty breakfast so I knew I could get through to the end.I21bend over弯腰 附身I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle.wet with sweat汗水湿透We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help others.23more often than not通常，多半walk on air洋洋得意 More often than not,winning has the victor walking on air,lost in the glory of the moment,while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.in perspective真确的 恰当的 合理的Almost nobody likes to come second,and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective.in praise of赞扬 表扬In praise of such acts of sportsmanship,the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy,in 1964.become aware of 意识到Monti became aware of this,and without hesitation,he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent.keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待.Almost nobody likes to come second,and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective.M25find way into 偶然来到 无意中处于Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life,there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.moves the goalpostsAn insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.scoring an own goal If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests,they are said to have scored an own goal.backfireYou might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly!in the ballparka ballpark estimateFor this reason,people use the expression“in the ballpark”or“a ballpark estimate”to talk about rough estimatesthrowing someone a curveballWe use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.three strikes and you are outThis idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chancesbelow the beltIn day-to-day life,if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as“below the belt”.throwing in the towelIn everyday life,this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up 词形变化 solidarity n.solidary adj.团结一致的solidarize vi 团结一致participate vi.participation n.参与 分享participant n.参与者 compete petence n.能力competent adj.胜任的 有能力的racial adj.种族的 种族间的race n.种族 人种racialist n.种族主义者racialism n.种族主义diverse adj.diversity n.多样性 差异joint adj.联合的 jointly adv.共同地joints n.连接 接头 关节motivate vt.motivation n.动机 积极性 推动demonstrate v.demonstration n.示范 证明 demonstrative adj.说明的 证明的 proceed vi proceeding n.进行 程序 诉讼consistent adj.consistency n.一致性 兼容性consistently adv.一贯地 一致trend n.trendy adj.时髦的 流行的类似：tendency n.倾向 趋势意思不同 1.tendency意思：n.倾向;偏好;性情;趋势;极端派别 2.trend意思：n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向侧重点不同1.tendency侧重点：固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰，一般指的是人有某种倾向性或者某种趋势。2.trend侧重点：事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势，它指的是整个社会或者比较大群体的一种趋势或者潮流。election n.elect v.选举 选择faith n.faithful adj.忠实的 忠诚的faithless adj.不忠实 无信的faithfully adv.ambition n.ambitious adj.野心勃勃的 ambitiously adv.ascend v.ascent n.上升 上坡路 ascendant adj.上升的 优越的 identical adj.identity n.身份 同一性 特性identify vt.鉴定 识别 limit n.v.limitation n.极限 限度 有效期limited adj.有限的 constitution n.constitute vt.组成 构成constitutional adj.宪法的 本质的celebrity n.celebrated adj.著名的 有名望的grace n.graceful adj.优雅的 优美的gracefully adv.unselfish adj.selfish adj 自私的unselfish 大方 与selfless 无私的区别：都有“无私的”的意思，unselfish有“慷慨的”，“大方的”意思，selfless更多时候表示“无我的，不考虑自己的”意思。opposing adj.oppose v.反对 toopposition n.反对 对抗insurance n.insure vt.确保 保证 vi.投保complain plaint n.抱怨 诉苦 委屈literately adv.literal adj.文字的 逐字的 literature n.文学 文献U3 Fit for life 重点词组+句子+词型变化 full of excitement充满激情的share.with和。分享I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today play a critical role in。在某方面起关键作用As many of you may already know,genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.contracting diseases感染疾病It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.catch a virus感染病毒develop cancer患癌症Some people carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.an effective means 一种有效的方法disease treatment and prevention疾病治疗与预防Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.apply sth to do 将某物应用于做某事In the near future,geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.prevent sth from doing阻止某物做某事early on 在早期Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.serve as 担任；充当；起。作用fight against 对抗；与。做斗争the approach to 通往。的方法Genome editing,serving as a new weapon in the fight against disease,will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.at a fast pace 快速地As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately.restrict to 限制Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of disease?prohibit from 阻止Should we prohibit geneticists from using it the enhance health bodies?wrestle with 和。搏斗Philosophers,geneticists and government officials have all started to wrestle with such moral issues.run wild 失去控制We have to figure out how to keep the technology from running wildto ones advantage对。有利put in place 实施；落实到位This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.debate on 进行。的辩论There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.without doubt毫无疑问Without doubt,genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.date back to 追溯到There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.be replaced by被。取代As acupuncture developed,the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.take the place of 取代Eventually,metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone nee