Unit 3Diverse Cultures 重点知识梳理-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.docx

1、2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一、 重点单词以及其词性转换1. diverse-(n.) diversity 不同的，有差异的-差异性 2, fortune-(adj.) fortunate-(opposite word) unfortunate-(adv.) unfortunately 3, definite-(adv.) definitely 绝对的-绝对 4, history-(adj.) historic/historical-(n.) historian历史-历史的-历史人物5, immigrate-(n.) immigr

2、ation移居-(n.) immigrant移民；外侨 6, occur-(过去式) occurred-(过去分词) occurred-(n.) occurrence 发生；出现；事件 7, financial-(n.) finance经济上的-金融；经济8, construct-(n.) construction 建造-建筑9, select-(n.) selection-(adj.) selective 挑选-选择区域-挑剔的 10, poem-n.诗歌(总称) poetry-n. poet 诗人 11, poison-(adj.) poisonous毒药；毒物-有毒的12, fold-(

3、opposite word) unfold 折叠-打开 13, collect-(n.) 收集collection-(n.) 收集者collector 14, mild-(adv.) mildly 温和的 15, settle-(n.) 解决；处理；安顿settlement -(n.) 移民者；定居者settler 16, contain包含-(n.)容器 container17. mission传教(区); 重要任务；使命18. district地区；区域19. immigrant (外来) 移民；外侨20. downtown在市中心；往市中心21. historical (有关) 历史的2

4、2. claim夺取(生命)；宣称；断言23. minority少数民族；少数派；少数人24. journal日志；日记；报纸；刊物25. percentage百分率；百分比26. herbal药草的；香草的27. Neat 整洁的；极好的；整齐的二、 重点短语1. seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界2. earn a living谋生3. a series of一系列或一连串(事件)4. apart from除了以外(还)；此外5. bring about导致；引起6. to name but a few 仅举几例7. (at) first hand第一手；亲自8.

5、diverse cultures 多样文化9. admit doing sth. 承认做某事10. be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取11. go downtown 去市区12. head to=head for（朝）前进,前往13. claim to sth. 声称做某事14. escape from逃离15. bring about 导致 引起16. match A with B 把A和B匹配在一起17. be home to 是的家园栖息地原产地18. a mild climate 温和的气候19. under construction在建设

6、中20. be selected as 被挑选为21. suit ones taste 适合某人的口味22. keep the classroom neat and tidy 保持教室的干净整齐23. be supposed to do sth.（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事24. leave out 省略 遗漏 不提及25. no way 不行 没门 不可能26. lie in 位于；存在于27. open up 开张 打开28. if so 如果这样子if ever如果曾经有过if any 如果有一些的话 28. ethnic minority少数民族29. listening mate

7、rial 听力材料30. give off 发出31. settle in 迁入 适应三、 长难句分析1. It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想起第二天有个会议要参加。此句中的句型为it occurred to sb that +句子使某人想起/某人突然想到2. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。fixed此处用非谓语

8、动词引导的独立主格，表状态。3. Though tired, I think it the highest time for me. 尽管很累，我还是认为这是我最开心的时刻。划线部分为非谓语动词做状语，表状态。四、 语法知识点; 省略用法状语从句中的省略由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；或从句的主语为it，谓语动词为be时，也可省略从句中的it和be。When (I am) in trouble

9、，I always turn to my classmates for help.If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.不定式的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，则要保留be，have，have

10、been。Will you please look after my house when Im away?Im glad to.Are you a sailor?No.But I used to be.Your work hasnt been handed in，but it ought to have been.常考的几个省略形式if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller.than等。并列句中的省略并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America.Eg, The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.If possible, you can turn to him for financial help.