Unit 5 必背单词和词块素材-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 必背单词和词块必修一Unit5必背单词和词块一、 背单词与词块(一) 背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1system n体系；制度；系统2 factor n. 因素；要素3 carve vt. &vi. 雕刻4 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代5 dialect n. 地方话；方言6 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术7 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的8 semester n.学期9 gap n. 间隔；开口；差距(二) 背重点单词写对才行1 nativeadj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本

2、地人2attituden. 态度；看法2 despiteprep. 即使；尽管3 meansn. 方式；方法；途径4 regardn. 尊重；关注vt. 把视为；看待6charactern. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点7 affairn. 公共事务；事件；关系8 strugglen&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗9 tonguen. 舌头；语言10 apartmentn.公寓套房11 beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求12 demandn. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问13vocabularyn.词汇13 relate vt. 联系；讲述(三) 背拓展单词用准才行1 refer vi

3、.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于reference n指称关系；参考2 base vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.从根本上说basis n. 准则；方式；基础3 symboln. 符号；象征symbolic adj. 象征性的；作为象征的symbolise v. 是的象征4 vary v不同；变化；改变varietyn(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化various adj.不同的；各种各样的5major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生

4、vi.主修；专门研究majority n大多数；大半minority n少数6globe n球体；地球仪；地球global adj.全球的；全世界的globally adv.全球地7appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢8equal n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地9describe vt.描述description n描写(文字)；形容语境活用1Referto the relatedreferencematerial and you will

5、finish the task smoothly. (refer)2First you are todescribethe picture orally and then write adescription of it. (describe)3There arevariousgoods in the supermarket, and the pricesvaryfrom cents to dollars. Thevarietyattracts many customers. (vary)4Basicallyspeaking, theory isbasedon practice, so you

6、 make sure your plan can be carried out on a practicalbasis. (base)5All men are bornequal,_so everyone hopes to be treatedequally becauseequalityis the basic demand. (equal)6What I failed toappreciatewas that she showed littleappreciationof good music. (appreciate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1basevt.以为

7、据点；以为基础n.底部；根据背词条用法(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)on the basis of 根据背写作佳句These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short playbased onthe English text.这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。You shouldbaseyour conclusionon/uponcareful research.你应该把你的结论建立在仔细研究的基础之上。2means n方

8、式；方法；途径背词条用法(1)a means of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径(2)by means of用；依靠；通过by all means 一定；务必；当然可以(口语)by no means 决不；无论如何都不 (位于句首，句子要倒装)背写作佳句Youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is alsoa means ofshowing your good table manners.你最好事先练习使用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。Plastic straws areby no mean

9、sthe biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire .塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染来源，但最近它们受到了攻击3appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值背词条用法(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing欣赏/感激I would appreciate it if .假如，我将不胜感激(2)express ones appreciation to sb.表达对某人的感激之情背写作佳句Here I sincerelyexpress my appreciati

10、on to youfor your help with my English.在此，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。I would appreciate it ifyou could give me some good advice.如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将感激不尽。4strugglen& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗背词条用法struggle for .为而奋斗struggle with/against . 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来背写作佳句From now on, you shou

11、ld prepare yourself for your future, andstruggle foryour dream.从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为梦想而奋斗。But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me tostrugglewiththe difficulties.但是“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的，并鼓励我与困难作斗争。5equal

12、n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.比得上；敌得过背词条用法be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equalhave no equal 无与伦比背写作佳句As we all know, he is a basketball playerwithout equal.众所周知，他是一位无与伦比的篮球运动员。For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental healthis equal

13、 toyour physical health.其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。6demandn要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问背词条用法(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth.要求做某事背写作佳句What I want to stress is that some new membersare in demandin our group.我想强调的是，我们队现

14、在需要一些新成员。The manager promised that they would try tomeet/satisfy their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1be_known_for因而著名2at/in_the_beginning 起初3depend_on 依赖；依靠4a_number_of 许多5refer_to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅6ups_and_downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱7date_back_(to_.) 追溯到8point_of_view 观点；看法9relate_t

15、o 与相关；涉及；谈到10used_to 过去常常11compare_._with_. 与比较12take_on 承担；接受；呈现；雇用重点短语拓展用活1refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅背相关短语(1)refer to . as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(2)in/with reference to 关于背写作佳句In/With reference totable manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，

16、希望对你有帮助。People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。2date back(to .)追溯到背相关短语date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 赶上(的)潮流背写作佳句Chinese teadrinking culture has a long historydating back toseveral thousand years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到几千年前。He is always rightup to datein his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。