广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略.pptx

1、高考英语七选五的命题特点 及解题方略 高考英语高考英语七选五的七选五的命题命题特点特点高考英语阅读七选五的短文内容一般包含着以下三种关联：1 1、语义关联：、语义关联：即前后语句含义构成一定的联系。2 2、语法关联：、语法关联：即前后语句在语法方面构成的联系。3 3、结构关联：、结构关联：即篇章结构的各段落之间的联系。比如：总分式；分总式；辨证三段式等。因为七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结构二是释意性结构，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结

2、构三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结五是驳斥性结构构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。应试策略应试策略1 1.分析文章确定是哪种体裁和题材，再快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。2.2.

3、分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。使文章前后衔接自然，语意连贯确定一部分选项。关注文中前后的语法关系，看看前后是否吻合。反复通读全篇，理顺各种关系，确定各个选项。如下面这篇文章：如下面这篇文章：This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should b

4、e doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in

5、 human history._72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others

6、.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless draw

7、ings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_ Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_ Alway

8、s remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.七个选项七个选项是A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relatively,Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming

9、 was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or

10、voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【解题思路解题思路】1.浏览全文大意，得知它说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发；这是说明文。再快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置；A,G放句尾，其他几个选项可能放句中：74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。75.前句讲好的想法会随时出现，又有线索词therefore提示，所以把笔记本和录音机在身边是个好主意。2.分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从

11、语序上去发现断续点，理清层次：71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。3、关注文中前后的语法关系，看看前后是否吻合。73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。故选E。反复通读全篇，理顺各种关系，确定答案BCEAG各个选项顺序正确。实例分析实例分析 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages pr

12、ivate。Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cry

13、ptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a

14、number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mea

15、n“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there ha

16、ve been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

17、【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【解题思路】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍密码的设置和破译方法。36.D。从后面内容可以判断应该和密码有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.也可以承上启下。37.E。E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.后面举例是证明人们设置密码时往往是利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码。故判断E选项符合语境逻辑38.G

18、根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项（Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.）符合语境。39.F根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.可以起到承上启下的作用。40.A根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可

19、以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.符合语境。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust i

20、s a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve

21、been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PP

22、T)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt_3_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._4_If youve been betrayed，you are the

23、victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”Once trust is lost，what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angl

24、e，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._5_ Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题

25、特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge

26、 carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公

27、开课ppt【解题思路解题思路】本文讲述的是在人际关系中，人们会因为各种原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新获得信任，可以尝试一下本文给出的方法。第一段第一句提示该段阐述对trust的认识和理解。第二段最后一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文提出的具体建议。第四段victim一词的多次复现为第4空提供了线索。最后一段最后一句中的Instead暗示上下两句的转折关系。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费

28、课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt答案：1B上一句句意为：信任是我们从以往的经历中获得的习得行为。B项中的主语it指代上文中出现的trust，并继续对trust进行解释，和第一句形成顺承关系，故选B项。2EE项(他们受到太过严重的伤害，因此无法忍受这样的事情再次发生。)是上一句的原因，并且引出下一句(这是可以理解的)，起到了连接作用，故选E项。3A根据下一句Having confidence in yourself.可知，本段的主题是要对自己有信心，have confidence in yourself和trust yourself形成同义复现，故

29、选A项。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt4C。该空总起本段，根据下一句和第三句But theres a difference between.可推断C项(不要再把自己看作一个受害者)正确。此外，此空和上一空有同样的作用，所以句式都是祈使句；该段中反复出现victim这个词，这和C项中的victim形成呼应。

30、5G。根据下一句中的Instead(反而)可知此空和下一句形成转折关系，G项(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与之呼应，并且选项中的positive和下一句中的positive形成原词复现，故选G项。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt The Science of Risk-Seekin

31、g Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth tasking.71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of u

32、s take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring.72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes t

33、hen?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one Killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.732020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点

34、及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptNo matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.74 To help you do that,you

35、r brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks,so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes act

36、ive,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,well continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东

37、高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课pptIt all depends on your character.Those are the risks you should jump to take.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.This is when

38、you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免

39、费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt【试题解析】文童从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。71.F考査上下文串联。前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。72.C考査上下文串联。hunting,fighting，or exploring 狩猎

40、、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件，C项中的those是对这些活动的指代，故选C。73.A考査上下文串联。根据“humans developed a range of character types.”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态虔，故选A。74.E 考査上下文串联。E项中的 when 与“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years”中的teenage years对应，故选E。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(

41、共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons for why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time.36 Money is a topic Ill s

42、ave for another day.So today I want to give some some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So

43、think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?37 Make your time worth it.When you do first time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?38 It takes around the same amount of time to m

44、ake more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt 39 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking

45、 worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives a good start.40 And d

46、ont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt七个选项是七个选项是A.Try new things.B.Ability is

47、easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planing ahead can save a lot of work later on.2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课

48、件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt【解题思路】1、先浏览一遍题目和全文得知这是一篇不到270个字的对行程紧的情况下作的烹调的建议的说明文，再快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。第二段：预先思考。根据此段开头的关键词ahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，所以答案为G项。第四段：此题考查要点关键词。根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the c

49、hance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.这两句，提到了new ideas和try,可以判断出与new有关，所以选择A项。2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开

50、课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2020广东高考英语二轮复习课件：3七选五命题特点及解题方略(共38张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt2.分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路；全文共分为五段，每段一个小题。所以要根据每段的细节、依据去看题目。第一段：总的概述。从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。又根据前面的句子的说明From my experience,there are three main reasons for why