外研版英语七年级下册 Module11 复习课件 .pptx

1、Module 11 Body language辨析 notat all与not at all(1)notat all意为“根本不”，用在句子中，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。如：She doesnt like meat at all.她根本不喜欢肉。I dont know it at all.我根本不知道那件事。(2)Not at all.常用在口语中，它常用于下列场合。当别人向你表示感谢，此时Not at all.相当于Youre welcome.如：Thank you very much.多谢。Not at all.不用谢。当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，此时Not at all.相当

2、于Of course not.如：Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？Not at all.不介意。当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，此时Not at all.相当于It doesnt matter.如：Im sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰你了。Not at all.没关系。1.Would you mind repeating what you said，Lucy?_.A.No,not at all B.No,I wouldntC.Good idea D.Thats all rightA()2.Anne,the information

3、 you gave is really valuable.Thank you very much._.I am happy I can help you.A.Youre right B.What a shameC.That a deal D.Not at all3.我一点儿也不饿，因为我刚吃了许多面包。(汉译英).4.Lingling doesnt like hot dogs at all.(汉译英).DIm not hungry at all because I have just had much bread玲玲一点也不喜欢热狗。shake hands教材原文 We Chinese oft

4、en shake hands and smile when we meet visi-tors,and sometimes we nod our heads.当我们遇到来访者的时候,我们中国人经常握手,并且微笑,有时我们还点头。shake hands意为“握手”。shake hands with sb.表示表示“和某人握手和某人握手”。shake作动词,意为“摇晃”,过去式是shook,过去分词是shaken。例如:He shook his head sadly and went away.他难过地摇摇头,就离开了。My parents stood up and shook hands wit

5、h the teacher.我爸爸妈妈站起来,和老师握手。例 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词他向我微笑,并和我握手。He smiled at me and me.解析本题考查shake hands with sb.的固定搭配。答案shook hands with nod的用法的用法nod作动词,意为“点(头)”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。例如:He nodded when I asked if he understood.当我问他是否懂了的时候,他点了点头。She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.她在街上与我擦肩而过时

6、向我点了点头。拓展nod ones head 点头注意nod的过去式和过去分词是nodded,要双写结尾的d。有的动词的过去式和过去分词要双写结尾的辅音字母,如stopped,dropped等。例 (2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词I asked if she could help me and she n (点头).解析句意:我问她是否可以帮我,她点了点头。nod表示“点头”,再结合本题的时态可知所缺的词是nodded。答案nodded because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句教材原文 Thats because people do different thi

7、ngs in different countries.那是因为人们在不同的国家做不同的事情。本句中的because people do different things in different countries是表语从句,作系动词is的表语。例如:I like swimming.Thats because it can make me healthy.我喜欢游泳。那是因为它可以使我健康。拓展because还有如下两种用法:例 (2018吉林长春中考)The sky is much bluer we have taken ac-tion to protect the environment.

8、A.becauseB.before C.untilD.unless 解析本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,天空变得蓝多了,“因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。答案 Abecause用来引导原因状语从句,它和so不能同时使用。We chose to visit the museum because we wanted to know about Chinese history.我们选择去游览博物馆了,因为我们想了解中国历史。because of 后加名词、代词或者动名词We were late for school because of an

9、 accident.each other的用法的用法教材原文 In the US some people shake hands,and some kiss or hug each other.在美国,一些人握手,一些人互相亲吻或者拥抱。each other是固定搭配,意为“互相;彼此”。例如:They helped each other in school.他们在学校互相帮助。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词在公路上驾驶员相互追逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的。It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after on the road

10、.解析本题考查each other的短语搭配。答案each otherarm in arm的用法的用法教材原文 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女孩经常和她们的朋友臂挽臂地走。本句中的arm in arm是固定搭配,意为“臂挽臂地”。例如:The girls went to the park arm in arm.姑娘们臂挽臂地去公园了。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词他们臂挽臂地沿着河边散步。They walked along the river bank .解析本题考查arm in arm的固定搭配。答案ar

11、m in arm polite的用法的用法教材原文 In some places,it isnt polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else.在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但是在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。polite是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”，be polite to 意思是“做.是有礼貌的”，例如:Its polite to say goodbye to your parents when you leave ho

12、me.拓展反义词:impolite adj.没有礼貌的;无礼的派生词:politely adv.有礼貌地例 (2018江苏盐城中考)用所给词的适当形式填空It is to speak loudly in public.(polite)解析句意:在公共场合大声说话是没有礼貌的。故所缺的词是impolite。答案impolite say goodbye的用法的用法教材原文 And how do you say goodbye?你们是怎样告别的呢?本句中的say goodbye意为“告别”。例如:Im coming to say goodbye.我是来告别的。归纳 例根据汉语意思完成句子昨天晚上她来

13、我家向我告别。Yesterday she came to my home and me.解析本题考查say goodbye to sb.的固定搭配。根据Yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,say的过去式是said。答案said goodbye to in fact的用法的用法教材原文 In fact,its very rude!事实上,那是很粗鲁的!in fact是固定搭配,意为“其实;事实上”。例如:In fact,we all like pop music.其实,我们都喜欢流行音乐。例 (2017天津和平区期末)根据汉语意思完成句子事实上,英语是他最喜爱的学科之一。,English i

14、s one of his favourite subjects.解析in fact事实上。答案In fact rude的用法的用法rude是形容词,意为“粗鲁的;无礼的”。例如:He is a rude person and often shouts at others.他是一个粗鲁的人,经常对别人大喊大叫。拓展派生词:rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地She shouted at the man rudely.她无礼地对那个男人大喊大叫。例用所给词的适当形式填空Dont shout at your brother (rude),or your parents may be angry wi

15、th you.解析本题考查rude的副词形式,即rudely。答案rudely祈使句的用法和结构本模块的语法重点是“祈使句”。祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。关于祈使句的用法,是这样的:祈使句,无主语,原形动词作开始。祈使句中一般没有主语,主语you常常省略。句末用感叹号或句号,肯定结构都以动词原形打头。例如:Go and ask the teacher.去问问老师。Do,Be,Let三种形式,委婉请求用“请”字。祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式:Do型(行为动词原形+副词)Sit down!坐下!Be型(Be+表语)Be quiet!安静!Let型(Let+

16、人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分)Let me help you.让我来帮助你。拓展为了使祈使句的句式婉转、客气,常加上“请”please。例如:Come here,please.请来这儿。Please look after your little sister.请照顾你的妹妹。例 (2018吉林长春五十二中期末)every day,and you will keep in good health.A.ExercisingB.To exerciseC.ExerciseD.Exercised解析本题考查祈使句的结构。句意:每天都锻炼身体,你就会保持健康。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故答案为C。答案

17、C否定句式很简单,Dont打头记心间。祈使句的肯定结构是以动词原形打头,否定结构一般是以“Dont+动词原形”打头。例如:Dont go there,please.请别去那儿。Dont be late.不要迟到。拓展Lets型祈使句,其否定形式也可用Lets not。例如:Lets not sit here!我们不要坐在这儿!例 (2018山东济南历城区期中)Peter,listen to music in class.Sorry,Ms.Clark.A.cantB.dontC.mustntD.doesnt解析本题考查否定意义的祈使句。否定意义的祈使句要以dont开头,故答案为B。答案 Bsmi

18、le,laughShe smiled at him.她冲他微笑。There is a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。John told a funny joke.We all laughed.约翰讲了一个滑稽的笑话。我们都笑了。smile一般表示不出声地微笑,可以作名词,也可以作动词laugh指出声地“笑;大笑”。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”例 (2017重庆中考A卷)No one can be right all the time.When people make mistakes,we shouldnt them.A.wait forB.send fo

19、rC.knock atD.laugh at解析本题考查短语搭配。结合本题语境可知,没有人能一直是正确的。当人们犯错的时候,我们不应该“嘲笑”他们,故laugh at符合题意。答案 D.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Look at the boy.He is (摇晃)a medicine bottle.2.If you can hear me,you can (点头)your head.3.The teacher asked us not to (触摸)these exhibitions.4.Would you mind (移动)your bike outside?Not at all.5

20、.In some places,it isnt (有礼貌的)to look at people when you talk.6.Those (德国人)wanted to have fish for dinner.7.My mother is (微笑)at me.8.They usually (拥抱)each other when they meet.shakingnodtouchmovingpolitesmilingGermanshug9.Lets go to the zoo (一起).10.Dont (触摸)the exhibitions.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We all want t

21、o learn more about (Russia)history.2.Our teacher says that many (visit)will come to our school next day.3.This kind of animal has four (foot).4.You cannot read my (person)letters without my permission.5.I met some (foreign).They said they were from London.6.The concert will be (hold)next week.7.He s

22、houted at me (rude).I said nothing and went away.togetherpersonaltouchvisitorsforeignersheldrudelyRussianfeet 8.Our manager greeted the guests (polite)with a smile at the entrance.9.The boy often shouts at his mother.He is (polite).III.用适当的介词填空1.Its important to listen the teacher in class.2.Dont to

23、uch people when you talk them.3.You should stand line when you wait for a bus.4.Its a way being polite and showing respect.5.Body languages mean different things different countries.6.Its polite say helo to your teachers when you see them.7.fact,its very rude.politelyimpoliteoftointotoInin.单项选择1.(20

24、18安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Is Tom at school today?No.Hes at home he was ill.A.becauseB.if C.untilD.before 答案 A本题考查连词的用法。汤姆今天上学了吗?不,他在家因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。2.Here some ways to greet others.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is 答案 C本题考查主谓一致。主语是some ways,所缺的be动词要用are。3.They are walking to the park arm arm.A.forB.byC.inD.to

25、 答案 C本题考查固定搭配。arm in arm意为“臂挽着臂”。故答案为C。4.(2018江苏连云港中考)Harry,you should mind your manners.It is to push in before others.Sorry,Mum.I wont do it next time.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless 答案 Bpolite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;active活跃的;careless粗心的。根据本题语境可知,插队的行为是“无礼的”,故答案为B。5.Its difficult for me English.Please

26、give me some advice.A.learnB.learning C.to learnD.learns 答案 C本题考查句式结构。本句是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构。故答案为C。6.I dont like apples .A.veryB.quite C.very muchD.at all 答案 D7.talk in class.Sorry,I wont.A.Please not B.DontC.Doesnt D.Didnt答案 B8.We arrived in Paris plane last night.A.forB.withC.onD.by

27、 答案 D 句意:昨天晚上我们乘飞机到了巴黎。by plane意为“乘飞机”,故答案为D。9.(2016黑龙江绥化中考)When he school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A.arrived B.got to C.reach答案 B根据时态“一般过去时”可排除C;由设空处后的school可知答案为got to。arrive是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,故答案为B。10.Every weekend,my sister by playing table tennis with her friend.A.finishesB.movesC

28、.noticesD.relaxes 答案 Dfinish结束;move移动,搬家;notice注意到;relax放松。句意:我姐姐每周末通过和她的朋友一起打乒乓球的方式来放松自己。11.We dont know the love of our parents we be-come parents ourselves one day.A.untilB.after C.whenD.since 答案 A本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到我们有一天自己成了父母,才会理解我们父母的爱。not.until意为“直到才”。13.is Jenny from?She is from the US.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where 答案 D根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是where。14.(2018四川乐山中考)do you spend on WeChat every day,Lily?About one and a half hours.A.How longB.How muchC.How soon 答案 A根据答语“大约一个半小时”可推断,问句问的是“你每天花费多长时间玩微信”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为A。