人教版高考英语冲刺复习十五课件.pptx

1、高考英语冲高考英语冲刺考前复习刺考前复习 （十五）高考词汇检测考纲常考词汇转换卡1._ v.介绍;引进 _ n（2017年卷69）2._ adj.善良，好心 _ adv.好心地 _ n.仁慈，和蔼3._adj./adv.迟，晚 _adv.后来 _ adj.最新的4._ v.生活，谋生，居住 _ adj.生动的，活泼的 _adj.活的，活着的 _ n.生命5._ v.爱，喜爱 _adj.可爱的6._ v.领导，领先，首先 _ n.领袖，领导人 7._ adj.长，长的 _n.长度 _ v.加长8._n.运气，好运_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地 _ adj.不幸运的 _ adv.不幸运地9.

2、_ n.&v.笑_ n.笑；笑声10._ adj.大声的 _ adv 大声地11._ n./vt.帮助_ adj.有帮助的,有益的_ adj.无助的12._ n./vt.希望 _ adj.有希望的；有前途的 _ adv.满怀希望地 _ adj.没有希望的introduceintroductionkindkindlykindnesslatelaterlatestlivelivelylivinglifelovelovelyleadleaderlong lengthlengthenluckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilylaugh laughter loud loudly h

3、elp helpfulhelplesshopehopefulhopefullyhopeless13._ n 饥饿 _ adj.饥饿的14._ v.行动，做事 _n.行动，行为 _ adj.积极的，主动的 _ n.演员 _ n.女演员 activity n.活动15._ v.道歉 _ n.歉意16._n.生气，愤怒_ adj.生气的，愤怒的_ adv.生气地17._v.同意_ n.同意 _ v.不同意 _ n.不同意18._ adj.焦急的忧虑的 _ adv.焦急 anxiety n.急于，不安19._ vt.出席，关心，照料_ n.出席，关心，注意 _ adj.专心的_adv.专心地20._

4、vt.实现取得达到(2016年卷62)_n.成功胜利21._ n.缺席，不在_ adj.缺席的22._ n.到达，来到 _ v.到达，来到23._ adj.有能力的(2015年卷63)_ n.能力 _ adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的_ adj.残疾的 _ vt.使无能，使残废hungerhungry actactionactiveactoractressapologizeapologyanger angryangrily agree agreementdisagree disagreement anxiousanxiouslyattendattention attentiveattentiv

5、elyachieveachievement absenceabsentarrivalarriveableabilityunable disableddisable单词拼写1.(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to (分析)a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.2.This is a well-known story from an (古代的)Chinese idiom.3.His

6、 (生气；愤怒)would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.4.With the 60th (周年纪念)of our school approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition on April 6th.5.Im writing to tell you something about the (每年的)campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.6.It is (显而易见的)that he shows no interes

7、t in music.analyze ancientanger anniversaryannual apparent/obvious 7.(2017全国卷书面表达)In addition,there are famous (艺术家)who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.8.(2015全国卷书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your (文章)before the deadline.9.(2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is und

8、er (攻击),it doesnt sit quietly.10.As far as Im concerned,we should develop a good (态度)towards life.11.(吸引)by the beautiful scenery,I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.12.To (避免)missing the last train,please check the last train time posted in the stations.artistsarticleattac

9、k attitudeAttracted avoid人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.On his (arrive)in Beijing,he gave his mother a call at once.2.The excellent performances given by these children won widespread (approve)among the audience.3.My husbands talking with his mouth full of food me.A

10、lthough I am with him about his habit,he cant get rid of it.(annoy)4.She is about the speech contest.Her voice is full of ,and we are all waiting for her to calm down.(anxious)5.The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late,but she refused to accept his .(apologize)6.When he suddenly in th

11、e classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden surprised them.(appear)arrivalapprovalannoysannoyedannoyinganxious anxietyanxiouslyapologizingapologyappearedappearance人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）7.The who want to for the position should hand

12、 in their before this Friday.(apply)8.He was as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the .(appoint)9.Tom is an teacher in the college.He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need.(assist)10.To my ,he didnt feel at the news that the top studen

13、t in his class should fail the exam.(astonish)11.The pilot (announce)with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.12.The moment the famous singer finished singing,the audience stood up and _(applaud)warmly.13._ (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metre

14、s in height.applicantsapply applications appointed appointmentassistantassistsassistance astonishmentastonishedastonishingannounced applauded Approaching 人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）14.A number of high buildings have (arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.15.The yo

15、ung men were (assess)as either safe or unsafe drivers.16.Health is frequently thought to be (associate)with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.17.(attempt)to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.18.The baby in the next room (awake)and began to cry.arisenassess

16、ed associated Attempting awoke人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.As a young student,I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that _ (对有吸引力)us teenagers,thus making the course more interesting.2.No matter how busy you are,you should (省出；留出)some time to build up

17、 your strength.3.I was so tired that I (睡着)the moment my head touched the pillow.4.(2017全国卷书面表达)Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture,Id like to invite you to _ (参加展览会)with me.5.In order to protect the balance of nature,the professor suggested that we _(应当注意提高)peoples environmental

18、 awareness.6._ (平均看来),people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.appeal to set asidefell asleep attend the exhibitionshould pay attention to raising On average人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）7.With the Spring Festival _(临近),we are giving our houses thorough cleaning and

19、 decorating them with red couplets and beautifully designed paper-cutting.8.Nowadays,more and more people_(非常重视)their way of life and their state of mind.9.I hold the firm belief that we can (取得重大突破)in the treatment of cancer.10.(2018北京高考)By mile 17,I became (上气不接下气)and the once injured ankle hurt b

20、adly.11.Outdoor activities are really helpful in (增强我的体质)and enriching my school life.12.(若不是)your timely help,I couldnt have succeeded.approaching/around the corner/drawing near attach great importance to make a great breakthrough out of breathbuilding up my bodyBut for 人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版

21、高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）写出所给词在语境中的词性及含义1.announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.2.argue(熟义：v.讨论；争论；辩论)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.3.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms,or well fire！The police say the man is armed with guns and very dange

22、rous.4.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)Im very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport,because I have an urgent thing to attend to.5.available(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available？v.显示；预告vt.主张n.武器v.装备vi.处理adj.有空的人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张P

23、PT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）改正下列句子中的唯一错误1.Secondly,when an annoyed situation arises,youll just have to learn to tolerate each other.2.Im busy preparing for my driving test now,but you can make an appointment to me another time.3.I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will

24、 come or not.4.Since our research so far has not solved this problem,we need to adopt a different approach of it 5.When one of my best friends argued with the other for such things,it put me in a very awkward situation._annoying _with/it_to_about/over人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT

25、）翻译1.(2018北京高考书面表达)那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。2.如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。3.中国，是世界国土面积第三大的国家，占地963万平方千米That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.Im looking forward to receiv

26、ing your earliest reply.China,(which is)the third largest country in the world in land area,covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）4.常言道：“熟能生巧。”5.这些活动将一定会引起我们对学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解As the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”The activities

27、will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）掌握一些高级句型是高考英语作文提分的关键1)主语+cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们

28、再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。2)There is no need for sb.to do sth.for sth.(某人没有必要做)例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.不需你拿来更多的食物了。3)By+doing，主语+can.(借着，能够)例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。4)enable+sb.+to+do.(使能够)例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们

29、能够感觉轻松。人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）5)On no account can we+do.(我们绝对不能)。例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。6)What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?)例如：What will happen to the orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样?7)For the past+时间，主语+现在完成时/现在完成进行时.(过去时间来，一直)例如：For the past t

30、wo years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。8)It pays to+do.(是值得的)例如：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。9)主语+be based on.(以为基础)例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。10)主语+do ones best to do.(尽全力做)例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life

31、.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。11)主语+be closely related to.(与息息相关)例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。12)主语+get into the habit of+V-ing=make it a rule to+V(养成的习惯)例如：We should get i

32、nto the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。13)What a+形容词+名词+主语+be!=How+形容词+a+名词+be!(多么!)例如：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!=How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!14)主语+do good/harm to sth.(对有益/有害)例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。14)主语+do good/ha

33、rm to sth.(对有益/有害)例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。15)主语+have a great influence on sth.(对有很大的影响)例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。16)nothing can prevent us from doing.(没有事情能够阻挡我们做)例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us

34、 from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。17)Upon/On doing,.(一就.)例如：Upon/On hearing of the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he.他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于.Hardl

35、y had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚来，她就开始抱怨。No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.他刚来，就下雨了。18)would rather dothan do(宁愿而不)例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。注意：此句型可以改为prefer to dorather than do句型。例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the

36、 awful film with him.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。19)only+状语，主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.直到那时，重建工作才开始。20)be worth doing(值得做)例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。高级句型适当地使用同位语、非谓语动词、with 的复合结构、独立主格结构、省略等手段，使句子得以精简。While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed the great artists w

37、orks.本句使用了“while+现在分词”充当状语。适当地使用倒装句、强调句等，使句子多样化，突出重点。By the means of controlled release,I only need to deliver books to other participants,not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.not only but also 连接两个句子，第一个句子需要用部分倒装。It is n

38、ot the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.it isthat 构成强调句。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.感谢关注;2.你的分享;3.你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jeff,Thank you for your attention to the activity themed“The Scientist I Admire Most”,which

39、was organized by the Students Union of our school.I am more than willing to tell you about the event.I shared the story of Mr Yuan Longping,an agricultural scientist known as“Father of Hybrid Rice”.He developed the worlds first successful hybrid rice varieties,which dramatically increased rice produ

40、ction in China.His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.The scientists stories shared by other participants truly inspired me,motivating me to truly love science by making great contributions to it.Could you please tell me about your favorite scientist?Yours,Li Hua人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）Thank you人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）人教版高考英语冲刺复习（十五）课件（26张PPT）