中考英语专题复习零冠词课件.ppt

1、第四节 零冠词（/）theaan_EnglishChannelhave_fever_apple_lazy_arm_orange_insect_Great Wall_ ox_“s”play _piano_ hourhave _ good time_ best speaker_ eye_European girl_ sun_ Yellow River_ earin _word_ first floor_youngtwice _ day_ unit_ our climatethethethethethethethethetheaaaaaaananananananananan 限定名词前限定名词前 表

2、泛指表泛指 前前 ，前前 和和 及及代词代词代词专有名词专有名词 不可数不可数复数名词复数名词学科学科 球类球类 三餐三餐 两节两节 星期星期月份月份颜色颜色 语种语种国名国名专有名词专有名词 不可数不可数复数名词复数名词学科学科 球类球类三餐三餐 两节两节 星期星期 月份月份颜色颜色 语种语种国名国名（零冠词共（零冠词共16种用法）种用法）口诀：口诀：下列情况应免冠下列情况应免冠称呼称呼 习语习语头衔头衔称呼称呼 习语习语头衔头衔1.代词限定名词前代词限定名词前Lesson 53:有趣的气候有趣的气候H:Where do you come from?J:I come from England

3、.H:Whats the climate like in your country?J:Its mild,but its not always pleasant.J:The weathers often cold in the North and windy in the East.Its often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South.H:Which seasons do you like best?J:I like spring and summer.The days are long and the nights are sho

4、rt.The sun rises early and sets late.J:I dont like autumn and winter.The days are short and the nights are long.The sun rises late and set early.Our climate is not very good,but its certainly interesting.Its our favourite subject of conversation.H:Whats like in your country?is not very good,but its

5、certainly interesting.the climateOur climate?the climateour climate（限定名词前，把（限定名词前，把the 顶掉了！）顶掉了！）n.代词代词his ID cardtheir houseID cardShreks ID cardthis ID card_/an _housea _/用冠词用冠词不用冠词不用冠词1.the climate（特指）（特指）1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前 Shreks house(所有格所有格)专有名词分两类：专有名词分两类：1）不加）不加the 如：如：China2)由普通由普

6、通n.构成构成 如：如：the Great Wall2.专有名词专有名词 不可数不可数ObamaZhang JieHong KongLondonYellow Stone National ParkBig BenBuckingham PalaceWestminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂)ChinaAustraliaCanadaAmericathe Summer Palacethe Palace Museumthe White Housethe Eiffel Tower注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词前加注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词前加thethe Great Wall

7、the London Eye专有专有n.the/人名人名 地名地名 国名国名 建筑物建筑物Zhang JieObamaHong KongLondon(伦敦伦敦)the Childrens Palace(少年宫少年宫)the Summer Palace(颐和园颐和园)ChinaCanadaAmericaBig Ben(大本钟大本钟)Buckkingham Palace(白金汉宫白金汉宫)the White House(白宫白宫)the Great Wallthe Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔)the United States/the USA(美国美国)the Peoples

8、Republic of China(中国中国)The London Eye(伦敦眼伦敦眼)Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂)She drinks milk every day.milk in the bottle is fresh.The不可数不可数n.总结总结：当不可：当不可n.表泛指时，前不加表泛指时，前不加the;但当其前但当其前/后有修饰语时，必加后有修饰语时，必加the（表特指）（表特指）（表泛指）（表泛指）用冠词用冠词 不用冠词不用冠词1.the climate 1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.（普通名词构成的）专有名

9、词（普通名词构成的）专有名词山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)不可数不可数n.表特指前加表特指前加the2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数3.学科学科 球类球类 三餐前三餐前 What are they doing now?learn Englishlearn Chineselearn mathslearn Frenchlearn mathslearn Chineselearn Englishlearn French学科前零学科前零冠词冠词play basketballplay volleyballplay tennisplay footba

10、llplay baseballplay golfplay chessplay badminton play table tennisplay pingpong 口诀：口诀：打球打球下棋者下棋者衣冠不整衣冠不整play basketball;play volleyball;play soccer/football;play baseball;play tennis;play badminton;play chesshave breakfasthave lunchhave dinner/supper视频：三餐视频视频：三餐视频They are having supper.deliciousabig

11、三餐三餐breakfastlunchdinner/supper总结：总结：have特殊特殊：三餐前有：三餐前有修修饰语饰语时前用时前用a/an三餐前零冠词三餐前零冠词Yes No 1.the climate 1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.专有名词（普通名词构成的）专有名词（普通名词构成的）山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数(表特指前加表特指前加the)3.三餐前后有修饰语三餐前后有修饰语（补充）（补充）have a delicious supper 3.学科，球类，三餐前学科，球

12、类，三餐前4.4.5.5.6.7.4.复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指Horses are a kind of useful animals.Tanks are useful weapons in the war.（泛指马这类动物）（泛指马这类动物）（泛指坦克这类武器）（泛指坦克这类武器）Doctors and nurses should save lives.（泛指医生）（泛指医生）（泛指护士）（泛指护士）Children like toys泛指孩子们泛指孩子们泛指玩具泛指玩具总结：总结：复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指用冠词用冠词 不用冠词不用冠词1.the climate 1.our clima

13、te 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.专有名词（普通名词构成的）专有名词（普通名词构成的）山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)不可数不可数n.表特指前加表特指前加the2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数3.三餐前后有修饰语三餐前后有修饰语 have a delicious supper 3.学科，球类，三餐前（补充）学科，球类，三餐前（补充）4.an apple a day 4.Children like toys.复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指5.5.6.7.5.两节，星期，两节，星期，月份前月份前 季节季节 月份月份 节日节日 星期星期Sun

14、dayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday SpringMarchAprilMayTree Planting DayApril Fools DayLabours Day(劳动节劳动节)Mothers Day SummerJuneJulyAugustChildrens DayFathers DayThe Mid-Autumn Festival/Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节中秋节)Autumn/FallSeptemberOctoberNovemberTeachers DayNational Day(国庆节国庆节)Thanksgiving

15、Day(感恩节感恩节)WinterDecemberJanuaryFebruaryChristmas Day New Years Day/the Spring Festival(春节春节)Yes No 1.the climate 1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.专有名词（普通名词构成的）专有名词（普通名词构成的）山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)不可数不可数n.表特指前加表特指前加the2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数3.三餐前后有修饰语三餐前后有修饰语 have a delicious supper 3.学科，球

16、类，三餐前（补充）学科，球类，三餐前（补充）4.An apple a day 4.Children like toys.复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指5.Paris in the spring spring表特指前加表特指前加the 5.两节两节(季节季节/节日节日)，星期，月份，星期，月份前前6.7.6.颜色颜色 语种和国名语种和国名I like best.Question:Which color do you like best?blue red purple yellow greenThe first“six”is .pinkThe second“six”is .green总结总结：颜色颜

17、色前面要求前面要求零冠词零冠词Mickey Mouse is from _,he speaks _.AmericaEnglishXiyangyang is from _,he speaks _.ChinaChineseConan is from _,he speaks _.JapanJapanese国名国名语言语言(语种语种)语种语种 国名国名 前零冠词前零冠词用冠词用冠词不用冠词不用冠词1.the climate 1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.专有名词（普通名词构成的）专有名词（普通名词构成的）山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)不可数不可数n.表特

18、指前加表特指前加the2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数3.三餐前后有修饰语三餐前后有修饰语 have a delicious supper 3.学科，球类，三餐前（补充）学科，球类，三餐前（补充）4.An apple a day 4.Children like toys.复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指5.Paris in the spring spring表特指前加表特指前加the 5.两节两节(季节季节/节日节日)，星期，月份，星期，月份前前6.颜色语种和国名颜色语种和国名7.7.7.称呼 习语及头衔Monitor is kind to him.Are

19、you happy,Dad?“称呼称呼”前零冠词前零冠词“头衔头衔”前零冠词前零冠词I call Mr.Green Uncle Green.称呼称呼If you promise me,I will make you King.She became queen when she was young.头衔头衔总结：称呼、头衔总结：称呼、头衔 前零冠词前零冠词称呼：称呼：Mr.GreenMs.WhiteMrs.SmithProfessor LiDoctor WangUncle Green Aunt PollyKingMonitorCaptainQueenPresident头衔：头衔：习习 语语at

20、night(在夜里在夜里)at first(首先首先)at last(最后最后)in hospital(住院住院)on time(准时准时)in time(及时及时)at work(在工作在工作)on foot(步行步行)at table(在吃饭在吃饭)at school(在上学在上学)at dinner(在吃晚饭在吃晚饭)at Christmas(在圣诞节在圣诞节)in trouble(处于麻烦中处于麻烦中)in pen/ink(用钢笔用钢笔)in pencil(用铅笔用铅笔)with pleasure(愉快地愉快地)by bus/car/taxi/plane/train/aircatch

21、fire(着火着火)lose weight(减肥减肥)take care of(照顾照顾)have sports(运动运动)ask for advice(寻求建议寻求建议)ask for help(请求帮助请求帮助)go to bed(去睡觉去睡觉)day by day(一天天一天天)step by step(一步步一步步)hand in hand(手牵手手牵手)day and night(日日夜夜日日夜夜)from time to time(时不时时不时)用冠词用冠词 不用冠词不用冠词1.the climate 1.our climate 代词限定名词前代词限定名词前2.专有名词（普通名词构

22、成的）专有名词（普通名词构成的）山脉，海洋，河流（山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)不可数不可数n.表特指前加表特指前加the2.专有名词（国名，人名，地名）专有名词（国名，人名，地名）不可数不可数3.三餐前后有修饰语三餐前后有修饰语 have a delicious supper 3.学科，球类，三餐前学科，球类，三餐前4.An apple a day 4.Children like toys.复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指5.Paris in the spring spring表特指前加表特指前加the 5.两节两节(季节季节/节日节日)，星期，月份，星期，月份前前6.颜色语种和国名颜色语种和国

23、名7.称呼，习语及头衔称呼，习语及头衔一、按需填入the,不需要的地方画“/”。1.-What colour is _ your dress?-Its white.2.This is _ Jacks pen.That is _ my pen.3.-Is _ice cold?-Yes,it is.4.Its a fine day.We can see _ sun in the sky./thethe补充资料补充资料 5.There is an orange on _ table.6.We go to _ school in _ morning.7.We like sports.We like p

24、laying _ football best.8.They go to _ Summer Palace on _ Saturday.the/the/the/二、改正下列句子中的错误，将正确的句子写在横线上。二、改正下列句子中的错误，将正确的句子写在横线上。1.Look at a moon._2.My uncle has an sheep._3.She went to the Nanjing last year._4.There are sixty minutes in a hour._5.Here is an useful book._Look at the moon.My uncle has

25、 a sleep.She went to Nanjing last year.There are sixty minutes in an hour.Here is a useful book.6.There is cloud in the sky._7.My mother bought a umbrella for me._8.The bus is a English bus._9.Whats in box?_10.Would you play violin for us?_There is a cloud in the sky.aan The bus is an English bus.Wh

26、ats in the box?Would you play the violin for us?三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1.-Can you play _ football?-Yes,I do.And I like to play _ trumpet very much.A./;/B.the;/C./;the2.Yesterday I went to _ work on _ foot.A./,/B./,theC.the,the3.Tokyo is _ capital of _ Japan.A.the;/B.the;an C.a;theCAA4.I dont like _ rain.Look

27、,theres _ heavy rain outside.A./;theB.the;the C./;/5.Is this _ bus for Shanghai Zoo?A.theB.aC.an6.-Whats _ today?-October 6th.A.the date B.dateC.a dateCAA7.Peter is sitting on _ left of Tom.A.theB.aC.my8.Tom is under _ tree.He is beside _ Tony.A.the,/B./,theC.the,the9.I am _ shortest boy in our clas

28、s.A.aB.anC.theACC10.Is this your _ eraser?A.anB.theC./11._ sun is much bigger than the moon.A.TheB.AC.An12._ capital of China is Beijing.A.AnB.AC.TheCAC四、在下列句子中填入冠词四、在下列句子中填入冠词the或或/。1.Who is _ boy behind _ door?2.We have _same Mp5.3.I live in _ second floor._ Smiths live in _ first floor.4._ book o

29、n the chair is mine.5.-What do you think of _ film?-Its wonderful.I like it.6.Its _ Great Wall.Its _ longest wall in _ world.7.This is a picture book._ picture book is new.8.We like sports.We like playing _ basketball.thethethetheThetheThethethethetheThe/9.They are _ pupils of _ this school.They are

30、 in _ Grade One.10.David is in _ USA.He is from _ America.11.Beijing is _ capital of China.12._ boys often play _ table tennis after school.They seldom play _ piano.13.She cant go to _ school today.She stays in _ bed.14.February is _ 2nd month in a year.15.I usually have _ bread for _ lunch./the/the

31、The/the/the/五、在下列名词前填入五、在下列名词前填入the 或或/。1._ this pine2._ Janes doll3._ Huangpu River4._ first month5._ moon6._ Yangtze River7.play _ flute8._ Spring Festival 9._ Whites10._ National Day11._ Peoples Republic of China12._ earth/thethethethethethethe/thethe六、在需要的空白处填入适当的冠词六、在需要的空白处填入适当的冠词a,an 或或the.1._

32、 bike_ card_ driver_ meeting_hill_table_ shop_ one-eyed dog2._arm _eye _ hour_orange_interesting story_English man3._earth _sun _moon_sky _worldaaaaaaaaananananananthethethethethe4.play_ pianoplay _ violin_ second floorin _ south_ last one_ left5._ tallest boy _ Yellow River_ Changjiang River_Missis

33、sippi_ Himalayas_ beautiful park6._Peoples Daily_ Evening Paper _Timesthethethethethethethethethethethethethethethe7._Browns _ Greens_Turners8._ rich_ poor_wounded9._China_ Mr.Greenplay _ basketballplay _ chesshave _ breakfast in _ winterat _ home_ Lesson Fourgo to _ bedthethethethethethe/练习练习5 写出下列

34、句子中零冠词的用法。写出下列句子中零冠词的用法。1.This is my /father._2.The boys and girls often play /football in the afternoon._3.I like a glass of milk and an egg for /breakfast._4.March 8th is /Womens Day._5.What color is an orange?Its /orange._6./Winter is coming._7.We have /Chinese,English,maths and other subjects at

35、 school._8.Man cant live without /air or /water._三餐前免冠三餐前免冠球类前免冠球类前免冠称呼前免冠称呼前免冠节日前免冠（有节日前免冠（有Day 无无the）颜色前免冠颜色前免冠季节前免冠季节前免冠语言前免冠语言前免冠不可数名词前免冠不可数名词前免冠书上练习书上练习p23书上书上 明星考王明星考王冠词固搭冠词固搭 拓展部分拓展部分在需要处填上冠词，并写出汉语意思。在需要处填上冠词，并写出汉语意思。1.in _ word()2.have _ good time()3.have _ try()4.have _ walk()5.have _ rest(

36、)6.in _ hurry()7.wait _ moment()8.in _ end()9.by _ way()10.in _ distance()11.at _ moment()12.tell _ truth()a总之总之a玩得开心玩得开心a试一下试一下a散步散步a试一下试一下a匆忙地匆忙地a等一下等一下the最后最后the顺便问一句顺便问一句the 在远处在远处the此刻，现在此刻，现在the说实话说实话13.in _ middle()14.in _ daytime()15.in _ sun()16.at _ age of()17.make _ friends with()18.put o

37、n _ weight()19._ face to _ face()20.in _ return()21._ day and _ night()22.keep sth.in _ mind()the在在中间中间the白天白天the在太阳下在太阳下the在在岁时岁时/和和交朋友交朋友/增肥增肥/面对面面对面作为回报作为回报/日日夜夜日日夜夜/把把记在心上记在心上23._ hand in _ hand()24.by _ chance()25.at _ east()26.at _ first()27.in _ east()28.take _ place()29.in _ fact()30.in _ ti

38、me()/手拉手手拉手/偶然偶然/舒适，自在舒适，自在/起先起先the在东边在东边/代替代替/事实上事实上/及时及时一、用适当的冠词填空一、用适当的冠词填空,不需用冠词的在空上填不需用冠词的在空上填”。1.The new train is running about 120 miles hour.2.My friend is interested in science.3.Hurry up,we will have little time left.4.John is cleverest boy in his class.5.March 8th is Womens Day.6.Greens w

39、ill come to see you tomorrow.7.Here is black house.house is hers.8.I prefer playing football to playing violin.9.Mr.Wang has eight-year-old daughter who speaks English very well.能力挑战能力挑战/the/TheaThe/theanan二二.改错改错.下面句子中有一处冠词用错下面句子中有一处冠词用错,请找出来请找出来,并改正。并改正。1.If you go by the train you can have quite

40、a comfortable journey.2.Mike is a strongest worker in his factory.3.There is a letter“h”in a word“hour”.4.The science is one of the most important subjects.5.What a fine weather today!by trainthetheScience三、在下面短文的空格中填上适当的冠词三、在下面短文的空格中填上适当的冠词,在不需要填在不需要填的冠词的空上划的冠词的空上划/。Changes in My Life My life has c

41、hanged lot in the last years.I used to ride bike to school,but now I usually take my mothers car.I used to watch plays and news on TV,but now I can also watch them on _ Internet.There are much more changes in my life now.old man said they have never thought of this life before.aa/theAn四、单项选择。四、单项选择。

42、()1.I am Chinese girl.Lucy is English girl.We are friends.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;anD.an;a()2.This morning he came to school on foot.A./;the B.a;/C.the;aD./;/()3.There is “o”in word“box”.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;theD.a;a()4.I like color of your skirt.Ill buy blouse like this color.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;aD.the;th

43、e()5.Lindas mother always let her have bed when she was a baby.A.breakfast in B.the breakfast in the C.the breakfast in D.breakfast in theCDCCA()6.What color is orange?Its orange.A.an;an B.an;the C.an;/D./;an()7.new school is being built on Hainan Island.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;an()8.We should do mo

44、re things for .A.oldB.the old C.an oldD.the olds()9.You look in high spirits.You must have _ during your holiday.A.good time B.a good time C.the good time D.some good timeCBBB()10.Tiananmen Square and _ Great Wall are two of the places，everyone should see in_ Peoples Republic of China.A.the;the B./;

45、/C.the;/D./;the()11.What _ useful dictionary!And _ dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.A.an;a B.a;aC.a;theD.the;the()12.We are planning _ one-day trip._ trip must be fun,I think.A.a;The B.an;The C.the;A D.the;theAC12A()13.They are going to have _ dinner with _ Greens tomorrow evening.A.a;theB.t

46、he;the C./;/D./;the()14.My cousin is such _ honest man that all of us like to get on with him.A.aB.an C.theD./()15.The cake is delicious.Can I eat _ second one?A.anB.a C.theD./ABB再吃一块再吃一块()16.Excuse me.Can you tell me _ way to the museum?Id like to visit it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./()17.My grandma t

47、old us _ old story last night.It is exciting.A.aB./C.anD.the()18.Mr.Black and his wife usually go to _ church on Sunday morning.A.aB.anC./D.the()19.He prefers playing _ piano to playing _ hockey.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;theCCC曲棍球play hockey 打曲棍球打曲棍球 B()20._ lady over there is _ university teacher.A.A;theB.The;an C.The;aD.The;the()21._Xian today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it again.A.TheB.AC./D.An()22.There is _”w”in the word“woman”,and _“m”is the third letter of the word.A.a;anB.an;/C.an;the D.a;theCCD