中考复习被动语态优质公开课课件.ppt

1、Story TimeStory Time：被打的豆豆：被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。不知道是谁打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。打了。Story TimeStory Time：被打的豆豆：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆还要面临明天，豆豆还要面临n顿顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。可怜的豆豆，已经被可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，这样打了很多年，命命运一直没有改变。

2、运一直没有改变。Story TimeStory Time：被打的豆豆：被打的豆豆我们亲爱的豆豆，现我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。一定是正在被打。随时可能被打的豆随时可能被打的豆豆阿，谁来救救它豆阿，谁来救救它阿。阿。Story TimeStory Time：被打的豆豆：被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打被打，还不知，还不知道是谁打的。道是谁打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它昨天晚上，夜黑高风

3、，它又被打了又被打了。明天，豆豆还要面临明天，豆豆还要面临n顿顿暴打暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。，可怜的豆豆阿。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打正在被打。随时可能被打随时可能被打的豆豆阿，谁来救救它阿。的豆豆阿，谁来救救它阿。被动语态被动语态一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（主动语态（the active voice）被动语态被动语态(the passive voice)主动语态：主动语态：表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的执行者执行者We p

4、lanted the trees.主谓关系主谓关系被动语态：被动语态：表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的承受者承受者The trees were planted by us.动宾关系动宾关系注意：后面能注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。才有被动语态。be done负责时态变化，相当于助负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变体现被动，过去分词恒定不变二、各种时态下的被动语态二、各种时态下的被动语态它总是被打。它总是被打。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被

5、打了 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还要面临明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打顿暴打 Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。Poor doudou has been beaten for many years.我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Our dear doudou is being beaten now.随时可能被打的

6、豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。Poor doudou may be beaten anytime.were savedIt is said that Nell is one of the richest people.We believe that practice makes perfect.注意事项一：“主动”表“被动”It is believe that practice makes perfect.are planted B.There was a big earthquake in that country,but luckilytake place 发生

7、 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友morning exercise.=She gave some money _me.Poor doudou has been beaten for many years.主动语态（the active voice）我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打They made him go there alone.An accident _on the road last night.注意事项三：宾语

8、从句的被动语态二、被动语态的用法u强调动作的承受者（宾语）。Many houses _(destroy)in the earthquake last year.A new idea already _(suggest)by him.u没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。Do you know when the first trrain _ (produce)in China?u强调动作的执行者（主语）。The beautiful gift _(give)by my grandfather.were destoryedhas been suggestedwas producedwas given

9、三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法step1：主动语态中的宾语 被动语态的主语E.g.Bruce writes a dairy every day.A dairystep2：谓语动词 be+过去分词，注意时态A dairy is writtenstep3：主动语态中的主语 by+宾语,置于谓语之后A dairy is written by Brucestep4：其他成分不变A dairy is written by Bruce every day.四、各句式中的被动语态u主+谓u主+系+表u主+谓+宾u主+谓+双宾语u主+谓+宾补无被动（一）、主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 I _by her.1.S

10、he gave me some money.=She gave some money _me.Some money _ by her.was given to me to was given some money两种结构两种结构两种被动两种被动 I _by Bruce.2.Bruce is making me a kite.=Bruce is making a kite _me.A kite _ by Bruce.is being made for me for am being made a kite两种结构两种结构两种被动两种被动 I _by her.2.She wrote me a lo

11、ng letter.=She wrote a long letter_me.A long letter _ by her.was written me to me to was written a long letter两种结构两种结构两种被动两种被动 部分双宾语中部分双宾语中不能将间接宾语转化为被动语态不能将间接宾语转化为被动语态。直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语前 +to的动词有,give,send,take,bring,get等，+for的有buy,make,find等。sth.be given to sb.（二）、主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语He is heardtoevery day.pl

12、ay the guitarHe was made toalone.go there（二）、主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语watchwatchedlet,have,make,feel,see,hearnoticemakeseeheard五、被动语态的注意事项uThis shirt feels much softer than that one.uEverthing will prove to be all right in the end.uHer new novel sells well.uThis kitchen cleans very easily.uThe accident happend l

13、ast week.uThe news spread quickly and at last our teacher knew it.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“发生”的v,如happen,take place,spread 主动表被动注意事项一：注意事项一：“主动主动”表表“被动被动”五、被动语态的注意事项The car needs washing.=needs to be washedwantneedrequire

14、doing=to be doneHe was laughed _ by us.We laughed at him.at after注意注意相当于及物动词的短语、在含以下不可拆分的相当于及物动词的短语、在含以下不可拆分的“动词动词+介词介词/名词名词”式的短语动词等没有被动形式，如：式的短语动词等没有被动形式，如：look at 看看 call on 拜访拜访 arrive in/at 到达到达 lose heart 灰心灰心 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 set up home 成家成家 take place 发生发生 keep guard 看管看管 make friend 交朋友交朋友

15、 eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.提醒：提醒：原动词短语原动词短语中的介词或中的介词或副词不能省副词不能省注意事项二：动词短语的被动语态注意事项二：动词短语的被动语态注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态They say that Nell is one of the richest people.It is said that Nell is one of the richest people.We believe that practice makes perfect.It is believe that

16、 practice makes perfect.总结总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句 It is said that.据说.It is believe that.据信.It is reported that.据报道.It is thought that.认为.It is hoped that.有望.It is known that.众所周知.注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态We believed that he would succeed.He was believedsucceed.v.1v.2to 主语主语+谓语谓语+连接词连接词+从句主语从句主语+从

17、句谓语从句谓语.主语主语+be done+不定式不定式to do1.These years more and more flowers_in our school yard.A.are planted B.have been planting B.have been planted D.planted2.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to leave.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.wasnt told D.havent told3.There

18、 was a big earthquake in that country,but luckily many people _.A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were savedCCD4.The water_cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels5.An accident _on the road last night.A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened6.In the past the children were made_15 hours a day.A.to work B.works C.work D.working7.My TV set doesnt work.It needs_.A.to repair B.to be repaired C.to be repairing D.be repairedCDAB