专训七情态动词 届中考(安徽)英语复习课件 (共张).pptx

1、1 1尖兵专训营 核心考点通关安徽专版安徽专版专训七情态动词第 2 2 页尖兵专训营专训七考题考题追踪追踪年份年份考查题型考查题型核心考点核心考点考查频率考查频率核心素养核心素养2015-2019单项填空单项填空情态动词辨析情态动词辨析 语言能力语言能力考势考势分析分析情态动词是安徽中考的高频考点情态动词是安徽中考的高频考点,每年必考每年必考,主要考查情态动词词义辨析主要考查情态动词词义辨析,每每年考查分值为年考查分值为1分分第 3 3 页尖兵专训营专训七()1.(2019()1.(2019安徽安徽)The designer has tried every)The designer has t

2、ried every possible way to make the robot light,so you possible way to make the robot light,so you worry worry about its weight.about its weight.A.mustA.mustB.mayB.mayC.cantC.cantD.needntD.needntD D答案答案第 4 4 页尖兵专训营专训七解析解析 must“must“一定一定”,”,语气肯定语气肯定;may“;may“或许或许”,”,表推表推测测;cant“;cant“不能不能,不可能不可能”,”,表

3、能力或语气强烈的否表能力或语气强烈的否定定;neednt“;neednt“不必不必”。句意。句意:设计师已经尝试了每一种可能的办设计师已经尝试了每一种可能的办法使这个机器人轻一点法使这个机器人轻一点,因此你大可不必担心它的重量。故选因此你大可不必担心它的重量。故选D D。解析解析第 5 5 页尖兵专训营专训七()2.(2018)2.(2018安徽安徽)May I watch TV,Dad?)May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you When your homework is finished,you.A.shouldA.shou

4、ldB.canB.canC.MustC.MustD.needD.needB B答案答案第 6 6 页尖兵专训营专训七解析解析 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我可以看电视我可以看电视吗吗,爸爸爸爸?当你完成家庭作业时当你完成家庭作业时,你就可以看。你就可以看。should“should“应应该该”;can“”;can“能能”;must“”;must“一定一定”;need“”;need“需要需要”。根据语境可知选。根据语境可知选B B。解析解析第 7 7 页尖兵专训营专训七()3.(2017)3.(2017安徽安徽)Mum,Ive signed for the)Mum,Iv

5、e signed for the box.Whats in it?box.Whats in it?Im not sure.ItIm not sure.Itbe a present from your be a present from your uncle.uncle.A.needA.needB.mustB.mustC.mayC.mayD.willD.willC C答案答案第 8 8 页尖兵专训营专训七解析解析 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈妈妈,我已经签我已经签收了这个盒子收了这个盒子,里面是什么里面是什么?我不确定我不确定,它或许是你舅舅寄来它或许是你舅舅寄来的

6、礼物。的礼物。need“need“需要需要”;must“”;must“一定一定”,”,表命令表命令;may“;may“或许或许”,”,表表推测推测;will“;will“将是将是”,”,表将来。从答语的第一句可知表将来。从答语的第一句可知,应答者对盒应答者对盒子里的东西不确定子里的东西不确定,因此这里表因此这里表“推测推测”。故选。故选C C。解析解析第 9 9 页尖兵专训营专训七()4.(2016)4.(2016安徽安徽)Please dont make so much)Please dont make so much noise.Inoise.Ihear the speaker very

7、well.hear the speaker very well.A.needntA.neednt B.mustntB.mustnt C.cantC.cant D.shouldntD.shouldntC C答案答案第 1010 页尖兵专训营专训七解析解析 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:请不要制造太大的请不要制造太大的噪音。我不能清晰地听到演讲者在说什么。噪音。我不能清晰地听到演讲者在说什么。neednt“neednt“不不必必”;mustnt“”;mustnt“不允许不允许”;cant“”;cant“不能不能”;shouldnt“”;shouldnt“不应不应该该”。既然

8、噪音太大。既然噪音太大,那肯定不能够清晰地听到演讲者的声音。那肯定不能够清晰地听到演讲者的声音。故选故选C C。解析解析第 1111 页尖兵专训营专训七()5.(2015)5.(2015安徽安徽)Do you have any plans for)Do you have any plans for this Sunday?this Sunday?Im not sure.IIm not sure.Igo to the countryside to go to the countryside to see my grandmother.see my grandmother.A.canA.can B

9、.mustB.must C.mayC.may D.needD.needC C答案答案第 1212 页尖兵专训营专训七解析解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:本周日你本周日你有什么计划吗有什么计划吗?我不确定。我也许会去乡下看望我祖母。我不确定。我也许会去乡下看望我祖母。can“can“能能”;must“”;must“一定一定”;may“”;may“或许或许”;need“”;need“需要需要”。既然没。既然没有确定有确定,那么去看望祖母也只是那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或许可能、或许”的事情。故选的事情。故选C C。解析解析第 1313 页尖兵专训营专训七一、情

10、态动词的定义一、情态动词的定义表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。本身有一定词义表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。本身有一定词义,但但不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词构成谓语部分。常见的情态动词要和其他动词构成谓语部分。常见的情态动词有有may,might,can,could,must,have to,need,shall,may,might,can,could,must,have to,need,shall,will,wouldwill,would等。等。第 1414 页尖兵专训营专训七二、情态动词的位置二、情态动词的位置1.1.谓语动词前。如谓语动词前。如:I can spea

11、k English well.I can speak English well.2.2.助动词前。如助动词前。如:She must have finished her work.She must have finished her work.3.3.在疑问句中在疑问句中,放在主语前。如放在主语前。如:Could you please open the door?Could you please open the door?第 1515 页尖兵专训营专训七三、情态动词的语法特征三、情态动词的语法特征1.1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期

12、待只表示期待或估计某事的发生。或估计某事的发生。2.2.情态动词除情态动词除oughtought和和havehave外外,后面只能接不带后面只能接不带toto的不定式。的不定式。3.3.大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化。大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化。4.4.情态动词没有非谓语形式情态动词没有非谓语形式(即没有不定式、分词等形式即没有不定式、分词等形式)。第 1616 页尖兵专训营专训七四、情态动词的具体用法四、情态动词的具体用法1.can/could1.can/could(1)(1)表能力。一般意为表能力。一般意为“能、会能、会”。尤指天生具备的体力或智力。尤指天生具备的体力或智力方面的能

13、力。如方面的能力。如:She can speak English and Spanish.She can speak English and Spanish.(2)(2)表示允许、许可。表示允许、许可。couldcould比比cancan更委婉。如更委婉。如:Can/Could I use your dictionary?Can/Could I use your dictionary?(3)(3)表推测表推测,意为意为“可能可能”。否定句中。否定句中cantcant意为不可能。如意为不可能。如:It cant be his pen.His is red but this one is blue

14、.It cant be his pen.His is red but this one is blue.第 1717 页尖兵专训营专训七2.may/might2.may/might(1)(1)表示请求、许可。如表示请求、许可。如:May I come in?May I come in?(2)(2)表示推测表示推测,可能性可能性,意为意为“可能可能,或许或许”。mightmight表过去表过去,语气语气比比maymay更加不确定。如更加不确定。如:He may go to Toms birthday party tomorrow,but Im He may go to Toms birthday

15、 party tomorrow,but Im not sure.not sure.(3)(3)表示希望、祈求、祝愿。如表示希望、祈求、祝愿。如:May you succeed!May you succeed!第 1818 页尖兵专训营专训七3.must/have to3.must/have to(1)must(1)must用于肯定句中表示很有把握的推测用于肯定句中表示很有把握的推测,意为意为“一定一定”。如如:It must be Saras book,because her name is on its It must be Saras book,because her name is on

16、 its cover.cover.(2)must(2)must侧重于主观上的必要侧重于主观上的必要;have to;have to则侧重于客观上的必则侧重于客观上的必要。如要。如:It is going to rain.I have to leave now.It is going to rain.I have to leave now.I must study hard from now on.I must study hard from now on.第 1919 页尖兵专训营专训七(3)have to(3)have to既有人称和数的变化既有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化。但也有时态的变

17、化。但mustmust没没有。如有。如:He has to be a real hard worker,or he will still fail He has to be a real hard worker,or he will still fail next time.next time.(4)(4)由由mustmust提问的一般疑问句提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用否定回答用neednt/dont neednt/dont have tohave to。mustnt mustnt 意思是意思是“禁止禁止”。如。如:Must I hand in the report today?Must I

18、hand in the report today?No,you neednt/dont have to.No,you neednt/dont have to.第 2020 页尖兵专训营专训七4.will4.will(1)(1)表示意愿、意志、打算表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。如可用于多种人称。如:He will help you if you ask him for help.He will help you if you ask him for help.(2)(2)用于第二三人称的疑问句中用于第二三人称的疑问句中,表示询问或祈求。如表示询问或祈求。如:Will you go the

19、 museum with me?Will you go the museum with me?5.would5.would(1)will(1)will的过去式的过去式,可用于各种人称可用于各种人称,表示过去时间的意志、愿表示过去时间的意志、愿望和决心。如望和决心。如:He told me he would do everything to help me.He told me he would do everything to help me.第 2121 页尖兵专训营专训七(2)(2)表示说话人本身的意志或向对方提出委婉的请求。如表示说话人本身的意志或向对方提出委婉的请求。如:Would y

20、ou mind closing the door?Would you mind closing the door?6.should6.should(1)(1)表示责任或义务表示责任或义务,意为意为“应该应该”。如。如:You should study hard.You should study hard.(2)(2)表推测表推测,意为意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计想必一定、照说应该、估计”。如。如:The movie should be interesting because many people go The movie should be interesting because many

21、 people go to watch it.to watch it.第 2222 页尖兵专训营专训七7.shall7.shall用来表示征求对方意见用来表示征求对方意见,多用于第一人称。如多用于第一人称。如:Shall we go shopping tomorrow?Shall we go shopping tomorrow?8.Need8.Need(1)(1)表示需要表示需要,必须。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。用必须。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。用needneed提问提问时时,肯定回答用肯定回答用mustmust。如。如:Need I finish the work now?Need I fi

22、nish the work now?Yes,you must.Yes,you must.第 2323 页尖兵专训营专训七(2)(2)作实义动词。常用结构作实义动词。常用结构need to doneed to do。如。如:We need to drink more water after doing exercise.We need to drink more water after doing exercise.注意注意:情态动词情态动词may,might,can,mustmay,might,can,must表推测可能性时表推测可能性时,其可能性由其可能性由大到小为大到小为:must can

23、 could may might may not :must can could may might may not might not cantmight not cant第 2424 页尖兵专训营专训七词义辨析法词义辨析法考点考点1 1情态动词辨析情态动词辨析词义辨析法就是根据情态动词的含义词义辨析法就是根据情态动词的含义,结合句意结合句意,对选项做对选项做出正确的判断出正确的判断,从而得出正确的答案。从而得出正确的答案。第 2525 页尖兵专训营专训七(2019(2019合肥合肥4545中三模中三模)Mum,)Mum,I watch the movie I watch the movie

24、 A dogs Journey II tonight with my best friend Tony?A dogs Journey II tonight with my best friend Tony?No,you cant.You need to prepare for the coming No,you cant.You need to prepare for the coming test.test.A.shouldA.should B.needB.needC.mustC.mustD.couldD.could D D答案答案第 2626 页尖兵专训营专训七剖析剖析 句意句意:妈妈妈妈

25、,今晚我能和我的好朋友托尼去看电今晚我能和我的好朋友托尼去看电影影一条狗的使命一条狗的使命吗吗?不不,你不能你不能,你需要准备即将到来你需要准备即将到来的考试。的考试。should“should“应该应该”;need“”;need“需要需要”;must“”;must“必必须须”;could“”;could“能能”。剖析剖析第 2727 页尖兵专训营专训七(2019(2019黄山市屯溪区模拟黄山市屯溪区模拟)Be confident,everyone.)Be confident,everyone.We We finish the difficult task on time finish the

26、 difficult task on time without others help.without others help.A.canA.canB.needB.need C.mustC.mustD.shouldD.should A A答案答案第 2828 页尖兵专训营专训七剖析剖析 句意句意:大家要有信心大家要有信心,我们能够独立并按时完成这项我们能够独立并按时完成这项艰巨的任务。艰巨的任务。can“can“能能”;need“”;need“需要需要”;must“”;must“必必须须”;should“”;should“应该应该”。根据句意结合选项可知。根据句意结合选项可知A A符合题意。符

27、合题意。剖析剖析第 2929 页尖兵专训营专训七词义推测法词义推测法考点考点1 1情态动词辨析情态动词辨析词义推测法就是根据所给情态动词表示推测的用法词义推测法就是根据所给情态动词表示推测的用法,结合句结合句意判断最有可能的选项意判断最有可能的选项,然后作出逻辑上的选择。然后作出逻辑上的选择。第 3030 页尖兵专训营专训七(2019(2019亳州二模亳州二模)That must be Mr.John.)That must be Mr.John.No,it No,it be him.I saw him off at the be him.I saw him off at the airport

28、 an hour ago.airport an hour ago.A.mayA.may not notB.mustntB.mustnt C.cantC.cantD.needntD.neednt C C答案答案第 3131 页尖兵专训营专训七剖析剖析 句意句意:那一定是约翰先生。那一定是约翰先生。不不,是是他。一小时前他。一小时前,我看他到机场了。我看他到机场了。根据答语中根据答语中“一小时前一小时前,我看他到机场了我看他到机场了”可知那个人不可可知那个人不可能是约翰先生。表否定的推测用能是约翰先生。表否定的推测用cantcant。剖析剖析第 3232 页尖兵专训营专训七(2019(2019合肥

29、十校模拟合肥十校模拟)This book)This book be Lucys.be Lucys.Look!Her name is on it.Look!Her name is on it.A.canA.canB.mayB.may C.mustC.mustD.mightD.might C C答案答案第 3333 页尖兵专训营专训七剖析剖析 句意句意:那本书那本书是露西的。看是露西的。看!她的名字在上她的名字在上面。根据面。根据“看看!她的名字在上面她的名字在上面”可推断那本书必定是露西的。可推断那本书必定是露西的。表示肯定的推测用表示肯定的推测用mustmust。剖析剖析第 3434 页尖兵专

30、训营专训七.单项填空单项填空()1.(2019)1.(2019盐城盐城)Size and type do not matter)Size and type do not matteryou you do almost anything if you never give up.do almost anything if you never give up.A.shouldA.should B.mustB.mustC.NeedC.NeedD.canD.canD D答案答案第 3535 页尖兵专训营专训七()2.(2019)2.(2019无锡无锡)With this new lock,)With

31、this new lock,you you search for keys in your bag any more.search for keys in your bag any more.Isnt it cool?Isnt it cool?A.needntA.needntB.cantB.cantC.mustntC.mustntD.shouldntD.shouldntA A答案答案第 3636 页尖兵专训营专训七()3.(2019)3.(2019泰州泰州)This task is really beyond)This task is really beyond me.me.Well,if y

32、ou Well,if you solve it,you wont get solve it,you wont get paid.paid.A.cantA.cant B.needntB.neednt C.mustntC.mustnt D.shouldntD.shouldntA A答案答案第 3737 页尖兵专训营专训七()4.(2019)4.(2019宜昌宜昌)A little bird entered through)A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.the open w

33、indow to join us for dinner last night.Wow,the unexpected guest Wow,the unexpected guest welcomed.welcomed.A.willA.will be be B.mustB.must be beC.wontC.wont be beD.mustntD.mustnt be be B B答案答案第 3838 页尖兵专训营专训七()5.(2019)5.(2019孝感孝感)May I join the art club,Dad?)May I join the art club,Dad?If you have i

34、nterest,you If you have interest,you.A.shouldA.shouldB.canB.canC.haveC.have to toD.mustD.mustB B答案答案第 3939 页尖兵专训营专训七()6.(2019)6.(2019襄阳襄阳)The driver)The driverbe hurt be hurt badly in the accident.badly in the accident.Thats true.Lets send him to the hospital as Thats true.Lets send him to the hospi

35、tal as soon as possible.soon as possible.A.needA.need B.cantB.cantC.mustC.must D.mayD.may not notC C答案答案第 4040 页尖兵专训营专训七()7.(2019)7.(2019咸宁咸宁)Listen!Is Sarah singing in)Listen!Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?the neighbor room?No.It No.It be Sarah.She has gone to Italy.be Sarah.She has gone to

36、Italy.A.needntA.needntB.mayB.may not notC.cantC.cantD.wontD.wontC C答案答案第 4141 页尖兵专训营专训七()8.(2019)8.(2019广东广东)Dirty air and water are)Dirty air and water are harmful.They harmful.They kill plants,and even people.kill plants,and even people.A.canA.canB.cantB.cantC.shouldC.should D.shouldntD.shouldntA

37、A答案答案第 4242 页尖兵专训营专训七()9.(2019)9.(2019新疆新疆)David,)David,you please sweep you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?the floor and take out the trash?A.couldA.couldB.mayB.may C.mightC.might D.mustD.mustA A答案答案第 4343 页尖兵专训营专训七()10.(2019)10.(2019淮安淮安)Will you stay here for)Will you stay here for

38、 dinner with us?dinner with us?Sorry,I Sorry,I.My mother is waiting for me at.My mother is waiting for me at home.home.A.mustntA.mustntB.cantB.cantC.needntC.needntD.couldntD.couldntB B答案答案第 4444 页尖兵专训营专训七()11.(2019)11.(2019常州常州)I keep the book for I keep the book for a week?a week?Sorry,Im afraid yo

39、u Sorry,Im afraid you.A.NeedA.Need;couldnt;couldntB.NeedB.Need;cant;cantC.MayC.May;couldnt;couldntD.MayD.May;cant;cantD D答案答案第 4545 页尖兵专训营专训七()12.(2019)12.(2019湘潭改编湘潭改编)Who is singing in the)Who is singing in the next room?next room?It It be Lisa,but Im not sure.be Lisa,but Im not sure.A.MustA.MustB

40、.mayB.may C.needC.need D.haveD.have to to B B答案答案第 4646 页尖兵专训营专训七()13.(2019)13.(2019河南河南)Jerry didnt pay me back,but)Jerry didnt pay me back,but he promised that he he promised that he this Sunday.this Sunday.A.mustA.mustB.couldB.couldC.wouldC.wouldD.shouldD.shouldC C答案答案第 4747 页尖兵专训营专训七 ()14.(2019)

41、14.(2019天津天津)You)You walk on the wet walk on the wet hill path because you hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.fall and hurt yourself.A.mustA.must;might not;might notB.mustntB.mustnt;might;mightC.needntC.neednt;need;needD.mustD.must;must;mustB B答案答案第 4848 页尖兵专训营专训七()15.(2019)15.(2019凉山凉山)We

42、 should keep quiet in the)We should keep quiet in the library.We library.We speak loudly.speak loudly.A.mustA.mustB.mustntB.mustntC.canC.canD.needntD.needntB B答案答案第 4949 页尖兵专训营专训七()16.(2019)16.(2019青岛青岛)As middle school students,we)As middle school students,we follow the public rules wherever we go.

43、follow the public rules wherever we go.A.wouldA.wouldB.shouldB.shouldC.mightC.mightD.couldD.could B B答案答案第 5050 页尖兵专训营专训七()17.(2019)17.(2019滨州滨州)Mum,its too hot.)Mum,its too hot.I swim in the lake?I swim in the lake?No,you No,you.Thats too dangerous!.Thats too dangerous!A.ShouldA.Should;cant;cant B.

44、NeedB.Need;mustnt;mustnt C.MustC.Must;neednt;needntD.CouldD.Could;mustnt;mustntD D答案答案第 5151 页尖兵专训营专训七()18.(2019)18.(2019苏州苏州)Some people dont show)Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.their talents at the very beginning.I agree.Even Einstein I agree.Even Einstein read until he

45、was read until he was seven.seven.A.cantA.cant B.mustntB.mustnt C.couldntC.couldntD.needntD.needntC C答案答案第 5252 页尖兵专训营专训七()19.(2019)19.(2019合肥包河区二模合肥包河区二模)Lucy,Ive signed)Lucy,Ive signed for the box.Whats in it?for the box.Whats in it?Im not sure.It Im not sure.It be a dress.be a dress.A.needA.need

46、B.mustB.mustC.couldC.could D.willD.willC C答案答案第 5353 页尖兵专训营专训七()20.(2019)20.(2019合肥瑶海区一模合肥瑶海区一模)Is that your new)Is that your new math teacher Miss Li?math teacher Miss Li?It It be her.She has gone to Beijing for a be her.She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.meeting.A.cantA.cantB.mustntB.mustntC.Ca

47、nC.CanD.mustD.must A A答案答案第 5454 页尖兵专训营专训七()21.(2019)21.(2019定远中考一模定远中考一模)Must I go out to)Must I go out to have dinner with you,Mom?have dinner with you,Mom?No,you No,you,my dear.Youre old enough to,my dear.Youre old enough to make your own decision.make your own decision.A.shouldntA.shouldnt B.can

48、tB.cantC.needntC.needntD.mustntD.mustntC C答案答案第 5555 页尖兵专训营专训七()22.(2019)22.(2019合肥合肥4242中模拟中模拟)May I hand in my)May I hand in my test paper and leave now?test paper and leave now?No,you No,you.You arent allowed to leave.You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.until the bell rings.A.needntA.

49、neednt B.mayB.may not not C.mustntC.mustnt D.shouldntD.shouldntC C答案答案第 5656 页尖兵专训营专训七()23.(2019)23.(2019濉溪县三模濉溪县三模)Could I invite my)Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,Mom?friends to the party on Saturday,Mom?Of course you Of course you.That sounds like fun.That sounds like fun.A.ma

50、yA.mayB.couldB.could C.mustC.mustD.canD.canD D答案答案第 5757 页尖兵专训营专训七()24.(2019)24.(2019马鞍山二模马鞍山二模)Almost everything)Almost everything be done online.And the life today has be done online.And the life today has changed a lot.changed a lot.A.mustA.mustB.canB.canC.shouldC.should D.wouldD.wouldB B答案答案第 58