PEP六年级英语下册词类单词总复习完美课件.pptx

1、1、介词about to by at of for with after without from 2、代词where when what why who which whose how3、连词but and so if than because4、近义词pretty-beautiful ill-sick study-learn gift-present 5、反义词open-close put on-take off left-right tall-short long-short hot-cold big-small behind-in front of good-bad cheap-exp

2、ensive 6、同音词no-know by-buy too-two-to see-sea meet-meat hear-here aunt-ant son-sun wear-where7人物（people）Whos this?Who are they?8、职业（jobs）What does your do?Whats your?Whats yours job?9、水果、蔬菜Whats your favourite?Do you like?I likeI dont likeWhat would you like?Id like someWhat do you have fortoday?10、

3、交通工具（vehicles）How do you go to?How did you go there?How are they going to?11、景物（nature）There is a/an There are.?Is there a/an?Are there?12、课程（classes）What do you have on?13、气象（weather）Whats the weather like in?14、季节（seasons）What day is it today?When is your birthday?Whats the date?Which season do yo

4、u like best?Whats your favourite season?15、方位（directions）Where is the?16、患病（illness）Whats the matter?17、数词（numbers）How old/tall/heavy are you?When do you?How manycan you see?How many do you have?How many people are there in your family?How much is it/this/that?How much are they?18、形容词（adj.）How are y

5、ou?Whats he like?19、动词（v.）(1)What did you do?(2)What are you doing?(3)What are you going to do?(4)What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays/the weekend?(5)What can you do?(6)What is your hobby?(7)When did you?(8)When are you going?(9)When is your birthday?(1)How did you do?(2)How are you doing?(3)How are

6、you going to do?(4)How do you?(5)How does he/she?(6)How are you?(7)How tall/old/heavy are you?(8)Where did you?(9)Where are you going?(10)Where is?一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Are you?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Are you.?Yes,we are.No,we are not.Is he?Yes,he is.No,he is not.Is she?Yes,she is.No,she is not.Is it?Yes,it is.

7、No,it is not.Are they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答Do you?Yes,I do.No,I do not.Do you.?Yes,we do.No,we do not.Does he?Yes,he does.No,he does not.Does she?Yes,she does.No,she does not.Does it?Yes,it does.No,it does not.Do they?Yes,they do.No,they do not.一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Did you?Yes,I did.No

8、,I did not.Did you.?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did he?Yes,he did.No,he did not.Did she?Yes,she did.No,she did not.Did it?Yes,it did.No,it did not.Did they?Yes,they did.No,they did not.一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答Is there a/an?Yes,there is.No,there is not.Are there?Yes,there are.No,there are not.一般疑问句 肯定回答肯定回答 否定回答

9、否定回答Can you?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Can he?Yes,he can.No,he cant.Can she?Yes,she can.No,she cant.Can they?Yes,they can.No,they cant.Homework:1、复习单词表年级册Unit。2、完成英语小屋第页。挑战字母关挑战字母关 (大写大写 小写小写)首字母大写的首字母大写的五五种情况种情况ChinaAmericanGermany2.国家首字母国家首字母1.句子的首字母句子的首字母Eg:This is my bookTom3.地名地名北京北京 Beijing 上海上海 Shan

10、ghai4.人名人名Wang DaweiLi Hua5.月份月份 星期星期 节日节日eg.五月五月 May 六月六月 June 星期一星期一 Monday 星期二星期二 Tuesday 春节春节 Spring Festival 中秋节中秋节 Mid-autumn day1.冠词有：冠词有：a、an 、the 定冠词：定冠词：the2.冠词分为：冠词分为：不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an 冠词的用法：冠词的用法：1.a/an 都表示一个都表示一个 2.an 用在单词发音中用在单词发音中元音音标元音音标开头的开头的单词单词 3.a 用在单词发音中用在单词发音中辅音音标辅音音标开头的单开头的单词词 4.

11、a/an 第一次第一次提到提到 5.the 再次再次提到提到 Eg.an orangean apple定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法(5种种)：1.特指某些人或物特指某些人或物 eg:The book on the desk is mine.2.双方都知道的人或事物双方都知道的人或事物 eg:Open the door,please.3.指上文提到的人或事物指上文提到的人或事物 eg:He lives on a farm,the farm is not big.4.世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前 eg:The sun is bigger than the moon.5.形容词

12、最高级前形容词最高级前 Eg:The island（陆地）（陆地）is the biggest of the three.不用不用冠词的情况冠词的情况:1.1.星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，（但中国传统节日要用（但中国传统节日要用thethe）.2.国家城市不用国家城市不用the.the.3.3.称呼头衔前不用称呼头衔前不用.on Monday 在星期一在星期一in June 在六月在六月in spring 在春天在春天at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节in Shenyang 在沈阳在沈阳Mr.Wang 王先生王先生on the Mid-Autumn Da

13、y 在中秋节在中秋节选择正确的冠词填空：选择正确的冠词填空：冠词冠词 （a/an/the）1.I have _ book.2._ cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bobs father is _ engineer.5.John is _ honest boy.6._ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.7.Lets have _ rest for.8.Mother bought me _ umbrella yesterday.9.I have _ pe

14、ncil._ pencils is red.10._sun is shining brightly in _ sky.11._ dictionary on _ desk is mine.12.Is _ Mary _youngest girl in our class.13.Can you play _violin?14.We go to school by _bike in_ morning every day.n根据所学用根据所学用a,an,the,/填空填空1.My name is _ Michael.2.Im in _ grade three thisterm.3.My mother i

15、s _4.doctor and my father is _actor.5.Today is _ Saturday.6.Now,my father is talking on _ phone.My mother is having _ breakfast.My grandma is watering _ flowers in _ garden and Im watching _TV.Look!This is my room.There is _ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom.I like _ umbrella very much because I boug

16、ht it in _ Paris.These are all my presents.n用用a,an,the,/填空填空介词：介词：in、at、on、outside记忆小口诀：记忆小口诀：年月前面要用年月前面要用 in 上午、下午要用上午、下午要用 in午夜、中午用午夜、中午用at at用在点钟前用在点钟前，在家也要用在家也要用at在早在早上上in the morning在下午在下午in the afternoon在傍在傍晚晚in the evening在中午在中午在晚在晚上上at noonat night在在8：00 钟钟at 8：00 Oclock在家在家at home国家、城市、季节用国

17、家、城市、季节用in在中国在中国in China在沈阳在沈阳in Shenyang在春天在春天in in springspring in的用法年、季节、月份年、季节、月份in在时间方面的用法在时间方面的用法在在1999年年 in1999 在春天在春天 in spring 在三月在三月in Marchin 在表示地点方面的用法在表示地点方面的用法国家国家 城市城市 在在里面里面在中国在中国 in China 在沈阳在沈阳 in Shenyang 在房子里在房子里 in the houseon 时间用法：on 在时间方面的用法：在时间方面的用法：星期星期 具体的某一天具体的某一天在星期一在星期一

18、on Monday 在三月二号在三月二号on March 2on 在地点方面的用法在地点方面的用法在在上面上面 在桌子上在桌子上 on the desk.n1.on 在在上上on the desk 在桌子上在桌子上This book is on the desk书在桌子上。书在桌子上。outside 在在 外面外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边在学校大门口外边behind在在的后面的后面Sheep is behind the wolf.站起来站起来Stand up up 向上向上The cat is climbing up the tree.under 在在下面

19、下面The boy stand under the tree.1.The hen is sitting _ its eggs.(坐在鸡蛋上坐在鸡蛋上)2.Peter sits _ Susan in the classroom.(Peter坐在坐在Susan后面后面)3.A cat is climbing _ the tree.(猫正在爬树猫正在爬树)4.I have an ache(疼痛疼痛)_ my arm.5.Can you come to teachus _ Sunday.6.Whats the weather _ today?7.Sam,can you swim _ the river

20、.8.How did they come here?Mumwent _ air.名名词词可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西可以分成个体的人或东西.不可数名词不可数名词:不能用数字计不能用数字计算的算的.可数名词变复数：可数名词变复数：规则规则1，直接加，直接加s：balloonballoonsboydoll bookdollspen pensboysbooks规则规则2：以：以s、x、ch、sh结尾加结尾加es:box watchbusboxeswatchesbusesdishdishes则则3：以：以o结尾的有生命的加结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加

21、无生命的加s:tomatotomatoespotatophotopotatoesphotos heroes hero注意注意：(照片照片)规则规则4：以：以f,fe结尾变结尾变f,fe为为veslivesknivesleaveslifeknifeleafwolfwolveswifewivesthiefthivesshelfshelveswifeknifewolfthiefshelfleafknivesleaveswolveswivesthivesshelves规则五：以辅音字母加规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加escountriesbabyfactorycountrybabi

22、esfactoriesteethfeetgeesetoothfootgoose常用的不可数名词常用的不可数名词：waterrice juicecoffeemeat/beef/porkmoneywater fruit ice juice rice(与水有关的）与水有关的）money food bread coffee sugar milkmeat beef pork mutton clothes soaphair paper ink grass 不可数名词不可数名词既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：chicken duck chicken duckchic

23、ken鸡（可数鸡（可数)鸡肉鸡肉(不可数不可数)duck鸭子鸭子(可数可数)鸭肉鸭肉(不可数不可数)还有还有 lamb(羔羊羔羊)foods 各类食物各类食物 fruits 各类水果各类水果 fishes 鱼类鱼类既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有既可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：单复数同形单复数同形 three sheeptwo deermany fishtwo Chinese单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。单复数同形的词常有单复数同形的词常有：sheep(绵羊绵羊)deer(鹿鹿)fish(鱼鱼)Chinese (中国人中国人)Japanese

24、(日本人日本人)判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。不可数名词。Y(可数可数)N(不可数不可数)1.I would like a glass()of water.()2.I bought dad a bottle()of beer().3.Do you know Alices telephone()number()?4.Is the food()made of mutton()?Y N Y NN N Y N5.There is a fish()in the water().6.The Chinese()love tea().7.The coffee()on the table()is for you.8.The pen is out of ink.()N N Y N N N N9.Do you take some sugar()with your milk()?10.Bob lost a lot of blood()in the war.11.Mom bought a bag()of rice()yesterday.N N N Y N