2021小升初英语总复习 第三部分句型巩固 第二节疑问句课件.pptx

1、第三部分 句 型 巩 固疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。它分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种，在书写时句末用问号。因小学阶段比较少出现反意疑问句，反意疑问句也不在重点考查范围内，因此本章节重点分析一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句，不讨论反意疑问句。如：一般疑问句：Is this your classroom？这是你的教室吗？特殊疑问句：What is your name？你叫什么名字？选择疑问句：Is your friend a boy or a girl？你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？1.一般疑问句的概念一般疑问句的概念一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实，答句通

2、常由“yes”或“no”引导，所以一般疑问句又称作“是非问句”，即“Yes/No questions”。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法将陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法(1)当句中含有be动词、情态动词时，只要把这些词提前至句首，再将句号改为问号即可。如：He is from England.Is he from England？他来自英国。他是来自英国吗？They are working hard.Are they working hard？他们很努力工作。他们努力工作吗？Mike and John can do kung fu.Can M

3、ike and John do kung fu？迈克和约翰会打功夫。迈克和约翰会打功夫吗？【注注】将陈述句改为疑问句的时候，一般要将第一人称改为第二人称。如：I am doing my homework.Are you doing your homework？我正在写家庭作业。你正在写家庭作业吗？He is our new teacher.Is he your new teacher？他是我们的新老师。他是你们的新老师吗？返回目录对一般疑问句的回答要简洁，在yes，no之后，要用人称代词来代替问句中的主语。如：A:Were Mike and John sick last week？上周迈克和约

4、翰是不是生病了？B:Yes，they were.是的，他们是。(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上相应的助动词do，does或did。加上这些助动词后，句子中的谓语动词必须用原形。如：返回目录I go to school by subway.Do you go to school by subway？我坐地铁去上学。你坐地铁去上学吗？Mike likes swimming.Does Mike like swimming？迈克喜欢游泳。迈克喜欢游泳吗？My mother read a magazine yesterday afternoon.Did your mother read a

5、magazine yesterday afternoon？昨天下午我妈妈看了一本杂志。昨天下午你妈妈看了一本杂志吗？返回目录(3)在把陈述句变成一般疑问句的时候，若句中有some，something，somebody等词，要将其变成any，anything，anybody等。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass？玻璃杯里有一些水。玻璃杯里有水吗？Somebody is waiting for me near the gate.Is anybody waiting for you near the g

6、ate？有人在门口旁边等我。有人在门口旁边等你吗？返回目录【注】当some 是某些固定搭配词组的组成部分时，则无须变化。这样的词组包括do some shopping，do some cleaning，do some washing，do some reading等。如：I do some shopping with my aunt on Saturday.Do you do some shopping with your aunt on Saturday？星期六我和我阿姨去购物了。星期天你和你阿姨去购物了吗？返回目录在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句中，通常用some而不用any。如：I w

7、ould like some noodles.Would you like some noodles?我想要一些面条。你想要一些面条吗？返回目录1.特殊疑问句的概念特殊疑问句的概念以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句，叫作特殊疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词包括：what(什么)，when(什么时候)，where(哪里)，why(为什么)，how(怎么样)，which(哪一个)，who(谁)，whose(谁的)；另外还有一些特殊疑问词组，如：what time(什么时间)，what colour(什么颜色)，what size(什么尺码)，how many/much(多少)，how long(多长；多久)，how

8、 tall（多高）,how heavy（多重），how often(多久一次)等。2.常见的特殊疑问词常见的特殊疑问词(组组)及其用法及其用法(1)what：用于对指物的名词或动词短语提问。如：This is an orange.What is this？这是一个橙子。这是什么？I am going to play the guitar.What are you going to do？我打算弹吉他。你打算干什么？(2)when：用于对时间提问。如：I read English early in the morning.When do you read English？早上我很早就读英语。你什

9、么时候读英语？返回目录John went to the cinema at 8：00 last night.When did John go to the cinema last night？昨天晚上约翰8点钟去电影院。昨天晚上约翰什么时候去电影院？(3)where：用于对地点提问。如：I am from China.Where are you from?我来自中国。你来自哪里？(4)why：用于对事情的原因提问。如：I go to work by subway,because it is fast.Why do you go to work by subway？我坐地铁去上班，因为它很快。你

10、为什么坐地铁去上班？返回目录(5)how：用于对方式或程度等提问。如：I go to school on foot.How do you go to school？我走路去上学。你怎么样去上学？(6)which：用于对名词前的修饰词提问，而且必须和名词连用。如：I want the big backpack.Which backpack do you want？我想要这个大的背包。你想要哪一个背包？返回目录The woman with a handbag is Miss Green.Which woman is Miss Green？拿着手提袋的那位女士是格林小姐。哪一位女士是格林小姐？The

11、 taller man is Mr Black.Which man is Mr Black？那位更高的男士是布莱克先生。哪位男士是布莱克先生？返回目录(7)who：用于对人提问，作宾语时可用whom代替。如：My sister is drawing a horse.Who is drawing a horse？我妹妹正在画一匹马。谁正在画一匹马？I often play with Lucy after school.Who/Whom do you often play with after school？放学后我经常和露西一起玩。放学后你经常和谁一起玩？【注】用who对主语提问时，后面的谓语动

12、词或助动词一般要用第三人称单数形式。返回目录(8)whose：用于对物主代词和名词所有格提问，通常和名词连用。如：Mikes coat is on the chair.Whose coat is on the chair？迈克的大衣在椅子上。谁的大衣在椅子上？(9)what time：用于对时刻提问。如：Its 6：40 now.What time is it now？现在是6点40分。现在是几点钟？返回目录(10)what colour：用于对颜色提问。如：The curtain is yellow.What colour is the curtain？窗帘是黄色的。窗帘是什么颜色的？(11

13、)how many：用于对可数名词的数量提问。如：I see two hundred rabbits on the farm.How many rabbits do you see on the farm？我看见两百只兔子在农场上。你在农场上看见多少只兔子？返回目录There is one duck in the river.How many ducks are there in the river？河里有一只鸭子。河里有多少只鸭子？【注】how many必须接名词的复数形式。(12)how much：用于对价格提问，以及对不可数名词的数量提问。如：The pen is 12 yuan.How

14、 much is the pen？这支钢笔12元。这支钢笔多少钱？I bought 2 bottles of juice.How much juice did you buy？我买了两瓶果汁。你买了多少果汁？返回目录(13)how long：用于对长度或一段时间提问；how tall：用于对高度提问；how heavy：用于对重量提问。如：The ruler is 2 metres long.How long is the ruler？这把尺子两米长。这把尺子有多长？I stay in Shanghai for three days.How long do you stay in Shangh

15、ai?我在上海待了三天。你在上海待了多长时间？返回目录Mike is 158 cm tall.How tall is Mike？迈克身高158厘米。迈克有多高？Im 51 kg.How heavy are you？我体重51千克。你有多重？(14)how often：用于对时间频率提问。如：I water the flowers once a day.How often do you water the flowers？我每天浇花一次。你多久浇一次花？返回目录(15)how far：用于对距离提问。如：Its about two kilometres from here to the coun

16、try.How far is it from here to the country？农村离这里大约有2公里。农村离这里大约有多远？(16)对日期、星期几、天气等提问，则分别用：问日期：Whats the date today？今天是几月几日？问星期几：What day is it today？今天星期几？问天气：Whats the weather like today？=Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？=今天天气怎么样？返回目录选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成：疑问句选项A+or+选项B？如：Is your pen pal

17、 a boy or a girl？你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？Do you like playing football，basketball or baseball？你喜欢踢足球，打篮球还是打棒球呢？返回目录Which flower do you like，the pink one or the purple one？你喜欢哪一朵花，粉色的还是紫色的？【注】一般的选择疑问句不能用“yes”或“no”回答，而要作选择回答。如：A:Is your pen pal a boy or a girl？你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？B:A girl.女孩。但是，也有例外。如：A:Shall we walk or g

18、o by bus？我们是走路去还是坐公共汽车去呢？B:No，we shall go by taxi.不，我们应该坐出租车去。返回目录【例1】Listen and choose.听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.A.It is orange.B.It is an orange.()2.A.Its about 15 cm long.B.Its about 1.5 m tall.考查特殊疑问词的理解运用 听力材料：1.What colour is the bike?2.How long is the fish?解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组所构成的特殊疑问句。这要求学生熟记各

19、疑问词组的意思和用法，同时根据问句分析，选择正确答句是关键。第1小题问句中的What colour涉及颜色；第2小题问句中的How long与长度相关。答案：1.A 2.A返回目录一、Read and fill.用适当的特殊疑问词组填空。1.A:_ is your schoolbag？B:Blue.2.A:_ do you get up on the weekend？B:At 8：00 a.m.3.A:_ do you wear？B:I wear Size L.4.A:_ is it today？B:Its Friday.举一反三What colourWhat timeWhat sizeWha

20、t day返回目录二、Read and fill.用适当的特殊疑问词填空。1.A:_ bike is that？B:Its Mikes.2.A:_ is my mobile phone(手机)？B:Its on the sofa.3.A:_ is your father？B:Hes fine.4.A:_ umbrella is yours？B:The blue one.5.A:_ do you like summer？B:Because I can go swimming.WhoseWhereHowWhichWhy【例2】Ask and Answer.根据答句写问句，使对话合理、通顺。1.A:

21、Sammy,there is a coat over there._B:Maybe its Bens.His coat is green.2.A:There was an NBA basketball game on TV last night._B:No,I had much homework to do.考查疑问句在情景交际中的运用返回目录 解析:这类题主要考查根据答句写出问句的能力，要求学生读懂答句的句意和语境，写出符合语境的问句。第1题答句中的Bens是物主代词，故应用whose提问。第2题答句用no回答，所以问题是一般疑问句。答案：1.Whose coat is it？2.Did y

22、ou watch it?三、Read and write.就画线部分提问。1.I can run with you._2.The pair of shoes is 98 yuan._3.Jason wants the brown coat._举一反三What can you do？How much is the pair of shoes？Which coat does Jason want？四、Ask and answer.根据答句写问句，使对话合理、通顺。Sam:Mum,whats the weather like today?1._Mum:Yes,it is.So you should

23、wear some warm clothes.Sam:OK.2._Mum:Its 5：00 p.m.Sam:I want to play basketball.Where is my ball?3._Mum:No,its not under your bed.Its behind the door.Is it cold?What time is it now?Is it under my bed?一、Read and choose.单项填空。()1.Sam:_ is your shirt？Tom:Its black and white.A.What B.What colour C.Which(

24、)2.Sarah:_ room is it？Amy:Its Mikes.A.What B.Which C.Whose()3.John:_ room is Lucys？Lily:The pink one.A.What B.Which C.WhoseBCB()4._ you like some milk？A.Are B.Can C.Would()5.Zip:_ cups of tea do you want？Zoom:Two.A.How many B.How much C.How far()6.Chen Jie:_ tea do you want？Lucy:Two cups.A.How many

25、B.How much C.How farCAB返回目录()7.Will she _ tomorrow？A.come B.comes C.coming()8._ you _ swimming this Saturday？A.Will；go to B.Will；go C.Will；going()9.Tom:_？Mum:Its 5：00 p.m.A.What day is it B.What time is it C.How much is it()10.How many _ can you see？A.bird B.birds C.a birdAB B B返回目录二、Read and fill.用

26、适当的特殊疑问词(组)填空。1.A:_ book is on the chair？B:Mikes.2.A:_ book is Mikes？B:The one on the chair.3.A:_ is Mikes book？B:On the chair.4.A:_ is the bag？B:Blue.5.A:_ is the bag？B:180 yuan.6.A:_ is your father？B:Hes 40.7.A:_ is Mike？B:Hes not well.WhoseWhichWhereWhat colourHow muchHow oldHow8.A:_ girl is Amy？

27、B:The girl in red.9.A:_ is the girl in the red T-shirt？B:Amy.10.A:_ do you water the flowers？B:Twice a week（一周两次）.WhichWhoHow often三、Read and write.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。1.Im putting on my clothes._2.She leaves home very early._3.My sister often does her homework at home._Are you putting on your clothes？Doe

28、s she leave home very early？Does your sister often do her homework at home？4.He is two years older than his sister._5.Tom has lunch at school every day._6.I did my homework at school yesterday._Is he two years older than his sister？Does Tom have lunch at school every day？Did you do your homework at

29、school yesterday？四、Read and write.就画线部分提问。1.She does exercise at home in the evening._2.Hes going to a party on Saturday evening._3.She writes to her parents once a week._What does she do at home in the evening？When is he going to a party？How often does she write to her parents？返回目录4.She is going to read a book this Sunday._5.Im going to the zoo because I want to see the baby panda._What is she going to do this Sunday？Why are you going to the zoo？