2020中考英语复习课件：话题十七 世界和环境.pptx

1、话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-2-.洲、国家、地域级别名词1.世界2.亚洲3.非洲4.欧洲5.美洲;美国6.澳洲;澳大利亚7.国家8.中国9.日本10.英国11.法国12.德国worldAsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaAustraliacountryChinaJapanBritainFranceGermany话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-3-13.俄国14.加拿大15.印度16.韩国17.首都,省会18.城市19.县,郡20.

2、镇21.农村,乡下22.村庄RussiaCanadaIndiaKoreacapitalcitycountytowncountrysidevillage话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-4-形容词23.外国的24.亚洲的25.非洲的26.欧洲的27.美国的28.中国的29.日本的30.澳洲的31.英国的32.英文的33.法国的34.德国的35.俄国人的foreignAsianAfricanEuropeanAmericanChineseJapaneseAustralianBritishEnglishFrenchGermanRussian话题突

3、破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-5-36.加拿大的37.印度的38.国家的39.国际的40.地方的CandianIndiannationalinternationallocal话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-6-.自然环境名词1.自然2.环境3.地域;地区4.森林5.木;木头6.田地7.高山8.小山9.洞natureenvironmentareaforestwoodfieldmountainhillhole话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作

4、语句积累-7-10.河11.湖12.池;水塘13.岛14.海岸15.海洋16.大海17.波浪18.沙滩19.冰20.沙子21.岩石22.地面23.陆地riverlakepoolislandcoastoceanseawavebeachicesandrockgroundland话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-8-24.河岸25.石头26.太平洋27.水28.空气29.土壤30.煤31.油32.钢,钢铁33.地震34.烧伤35.污染36.火37.改变bankstonethePacific(Ocean)waterairsoilcoaloilst

5、eelearthquakeburnpollutionfirechange话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-9-38.千米(公里)39.米,公尺40.英里41.烟kilometremetremilesmoke话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-10-动词42.出现43.避免44.引起45.改变46.冒烟47.节省48.处理49.扔掉50.死51.伤害appearavoidcausechangesmokesavedealthrowdiehurt话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境

6、世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-11-形容词52.自然的53.高的54.严重的55.巨大的短语56.到处57.名胜古迹58.扑灭,关闭(灯)59.砍倒60.让开,不接近61.用完62.爆发naturalhighseriouslargealloverplaceofinterestputoutcutdownkeepoffrunoutofbreakout话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-12-.写作句型1.保护环境是每个人的责任。2.世界人口变得越来越多。3.我们应该充分利用纸张。4.全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。Itsevery

7、onesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Weoughttomakefulluseofpaper.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语句积累-13-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。6.作为学生,我应该记住拯救地球从小事做起。7.我们不应该到处扔垃圾,我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。8.如果每个人都能为保护环境做贡献,我们

8、将会生活在一个更美好的世界。Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Asastudents,Ishouldremembersavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Weshouldntthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Wearesupposedtothrowtherubbishintothetrashbins.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment,wewillliveinabetterworld.话题突破篇话题突破篇

9、话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-14-一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itsveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2animalsfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags3cantbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishki

10、llsanimalsand4waterandsoil.5wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecantreusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-15-Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwevemadebecausenaturecant.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnatural

11、materialslikewaterandtrees,7thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Forexample,eachyearwecut9morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,soletstakeactionrightnow.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题

12、十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-16-()1.A.useB.isusedC.usedD.uses()2.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()3.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how()4.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted()5.A.When B.WhyC.IfD.Unless()6.A.themB.itC.itselfD.their()7.A.butB.soC.andD.or()8.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.many()9.A.outB.downC

13、.upD.off()10.A.growsB.growingC.togrowD.grownCDBACBACBC话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-17-二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalfo

14、rweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthan

15、on4.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-18-Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidntrealizehow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisapp

16、ear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldntdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefo

17、rtheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-19-()1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed()2.A.asB.forC.withD.by()3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short()4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms()5.A.metalB.waterC.electr

18、icityD.oil()6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing()7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly()8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though()9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get()10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.othersCDADCBCCBD话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-20-三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AItsnotWA

19、STEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-21-Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanbere

20、cycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-22-Thefollowingaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,mag

21、azines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-23-PMDwaste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbags

22、mustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil.Besides,ifyoudontneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.Weregoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodonthaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.话

23、题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-24-()1.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.7()2.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthebin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow()3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkbox

24、esD.out-of-datedrugsABD话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-25-()4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids()5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A.tolookfo

25、rvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCB话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-26-BCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpolluti

26、on.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,ChinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworldslargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithg

27、as(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充电)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-27-However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscantgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chi

28、nahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworldslargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworldsc

29、arindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworldselectricvehicleindustry.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-28-()6.mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.A.SubwaysB.SharingbikesC.ElectricvehiclesD.Fossilfuelcars()7.OverelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A

30、.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,000DC话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-29-()8.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.Itsmoreexpensivethatfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.Itslessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.Itsasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.Itsascheapasf

31、illingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.()9.WhichcountryhastheworldslargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworldselectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howt

32、odealwithairpollution.BCA话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-30-C配对阅读。左栏是5个人情况的描述,右栏是七种废弃物的处理办法,请为每个人选择最合适的一项,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。()11.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.()12.Jackyisfondofdrinki

33、ngabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.CD话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-31-()13.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanycolthesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogive

34、themawaytothosewhoneededthem.()14.Lucyssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.()15.Johnsiphonedidntworkthismorningbecauseitwasshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheol

35、doneintoacertaindustbin.AEF话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-32-A.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedonthaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudontneed,pleasesendthemtous.Wewillappreciateyourhelp.B.Dontthrowyouroldbotleshereandthree.Inourpark,youhaveto

36、putthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudontneed,youcangivethemawaytous.Wellbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthething

37、syoudontneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbags,bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-33-E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudontneed,youcangivethemawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Dontthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtothe

38、earthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So,dontthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindusbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrow

39、here.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-34-四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften1.thickthatyoucannotseethesun.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Therehavebeen2.sandstormsinChinainrecentyearsthanbeforeasaresultof“

40、desertification”.Thishappenswhenlandsbecome3.becauseofclimate(气候)changesandbecausepeople4.downtreesanddigupgrass.somoredesertscut话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作语篇集训-35-TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecast(预报)asandstormsomeweeks5.itreachesBeijing,butthepower(威力)ofthestormmaystillsurpri

41、sepeople.Weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogooutwhenasandstorm6.inthecity.Aman7.livesinBeijingtoldthereporters,“Toride8.bikeinasandstormisterrible.Thewindsaresostrongthat9.difficulttobreatheandthedustmakesmeill.”Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.To10.itcomingnearer,thegovernmenthasplan

42、tedover30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.beforearriveswhoaitsprevent/stop话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-36-A.回答问题阅读短文,根据所提供的信息完成下列问题。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywould

43、rot(腐烂)oneday.Soitdoesntmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwonthappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel(皮),orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadtunedblack.Nothinghadbeen

44、eatenorhadrotted.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-37-Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel(松鼠)eat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCou

45、ntryNews.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”Theresanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作

46、-38-Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyourethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined(罚款).Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmighton

47、lyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-39-1.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?2.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?3.Whichanimalismentioned?4.Howmuchmightyoubefinedatleastifyouthrowfruitremains?5.Whycantwegivefoodwastetoanimals

48、?IntheGrandCanyonTwomonthsAsquirrel100dollarsBecauseanimalsneeddifferentfoodandfoodwastemayputtheirlifeindangerbyweakeningtheirhuntingabilityandattractingthemtobusyroads.话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-40-B.书面表达废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物,保护我们的环境。请你以“HowtoDealWiththeWaste”为题写一篇词数为80左右的短文(开头已给出

49、,不计入总词数)。内容包括:1.废物处理的重要性;2.如何处理废物(至少提三点建议);3.呼吁大家要处理好废物,保护环境。话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-41-HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedontdealwiththem,话题突破篇话题突破篇话题十七话题十七世界与环境世界与环境语句积累语篇集训话题写作话题写作-42-【参考范文】HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedontdeal

50、withthem,theywillpolluteourenvironment.Soitsveryimportanttodealwiththewastes.First,ifthewastescanberecycled,wecancollectthemandsellthemtotherecyclingcenter.Second,ifthewastesaresomefood,plantsandsoon,wecanstorethemataplace.Laterontheywillbetheplantsexcellentfood.Atlast,wecancollectthewastesandputthe