抗疫词汇（中英对照）高考掌握.pdf

1、抗疫词汇（中英对照）高考重要抗疫词汇（中英对照）高考重要 病毒基本信息病毒基本信息 新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）：the novel coronavirus, a new type of coronavirus 新冠肺炎：the new coronavirus pneumonia 确认新冠状病毒新型冠状病毒：identify the new coronavirus 易感染新型冠状病毒：be susceptible to the new type of coronavirus 病原体，致病菌：pathogen 病毒测试呈阳性：test positive for the virus 病毒的传

2、染性：infectiousness of the virus 潜伏期：incubation period 疫情：epidemic situation 严重急性呼吸道综合症：severe acute respiratory syndrome 中东呼吸综合症：Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) 传播和检测传播和检测 病毒源头：source of the virus 传播途径：transmission routes 社区传播：community transmission 人传人：human-to-human transmission/spread from

3、 human to human 感染机理：infection mechanism 确诊肺炎病例：confirmed cases of pneumonia 被诊断出肺炎：be diagnosed with pneumonia 免疫学检测方法：immunological detection methods 抗体和疫苗研发：develop antibodies and vaccines 症状和预防症状和预防 发烧、打喷嚏、干咳和呼吸困难等症状：have symptoms such as fever, fatigue,cough and trouble breathing 严重的呼吸困难：severe

4、 breathing difficulties 不去人多的地方：avoid going to crowded spaces 确保室内通风：ensure the shared spaces a good air flow 避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人：avoid close contact with people having flu or cold-like symptoms 增强免疫系统：strengthen ones immune system 待在家里：stay at home 戴口罩：wear masks 病例和治疗病例和治疗 重症病例：cases in critical condit

5、ions/ severe cases 疑似病例：suspected cases 死亡病例：death cases 追踪密切接触者：trace close contacts 接受医学观察：be under medical observation 结束医学观察：be discharged from medical observation 处于早期阶段的疫情：the outbreak at an early stage 定点医院：designated hospitals 出院：be discharged from hospital 抗击病毒疫情抗击病毒疫情 抗击肺炎疫情：combat the pne

6、umonia outbreak 肺炎疫情防控：the prevention and control of the outbreak of pneumonia 抑制新冠病毒的传播： curb the spread of the novel coronavirus 防止疫情扩散蔓延： prevent the spread of the epidemic 内防扩散、外防输出：internal nonproliferation and external nonproliferation 加大力度遏制疫情：contain the outbreak through intensified efforts

7、必要的协调预防和控制工作：necessary coordinated prevention and control efforts 病毒监控和隔离措施：virus monitoring and quarantine measures 扭转病例增加的趋势：reverse the trend of an increasing number of cases 国家行动国家行动 国家卫生健康委员会：the National Health Commission 高级别专家组组长：head of a high-level expert team 呼吸系统疾病杰出专家：a prominent expert in respiratory diseases 流行病学首席科学：chief epidemiologist 启动重大突发公共卫生事件级响应：scale up the level-one response to major public health emergencies 暂停全部省际道路客运：suspend all interprovincial road passenger transport 消除社会恐慌：eliminate social panic 缓解床位短缺：ease the shortage of beds