高三高考英语：定语从句复习教学课件.ppt

1、,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句,那个在上课的先生是王老师。,The man who is teaching is Mr. Wang.,1、先行词,3、从句,2、关系词,三 要 素,先行词,关系词,从句,这是我们学习和生活的地方。,This is a place where we study and live.,关系词,先行词,从句,关系词的作用,指代,成分,连接,基础回顾,that / which,that / which / 省略,who / that,who / whom / that/ 省略,whose,that / which,that

2、 / which / 省略,when / 介词+which,where / 介词+which,that / which,that / which / 省略,that / which,that / which / 省略,why / for +which,that / which,that / which / 省略,that / in which / 省略,注意：,1、当关系词在定语从句中作 _时可省略。,2、what_引导定语从句。,宾语,不能,基础练习,解 题 步 骤 第一步：确定主从句部分。 第二步：确定先行词。 第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。 第四步：选

3、定关系词 。,突破难点,难点归纳,1、 whose 的用法,3、关系代词和关系副词的选择,2、介词+关系词,4、区分定语从句和同位语从句,I sat next to a girl _ name was Diana.,whose,难点一 ：whose 的用法,whose (物） +名词,=the +n. + of whom =of whom + the + n.,=the +n. + of which =of which + the + n.,whose (人) +名词,难点二：介词+关系词,1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_,不可用who, that。,2、介词后的宾语指物,只用_,不 可用that

4、。,whom,which,难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？,1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.,从句还原：We spent the day in the forest .,_,that/ which/省略,that / which,when / 介词which,先行词指代时间,that / which/省略,when,从句还原：I first came to Beijing on the day.,_,2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.,/on

5、which,3.The factory_ we will visit is large.,4.The factory_his father works is large.,where,先行词指代地点,that / which,where / 介词which,that/ which/省略,从句还原：We will visit the factory.,_,_,从句还原：His father works in the factory.,/in which,that / which/省略,5.Today, we will discuss a number of cases _ beginners o

6、f English fail to use the language.,where,注意case, situation, society, activity, point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。,/in which,that/which,We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday. 2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.,解题技巧?,看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其 具体内容,that/which/不填,t

7、hat,定语从句,同位语从句,难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别,1.I have got some news _ you may not have heard.,2.The news _Russia had solved the hostage crisis spread all over the world.,that,that,定语从句,同位语从句,The news was that Russia had solved the hostage crisis .,You may not have heard some news.,走进高考,The growing speed of a pl

8、ant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.（08，湖南） A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that,提升能力,运用定语从句写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(二),1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Is this the libra

9、ry _ you borrow books from? 3. Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing. 4. I saw some trees _ the leaves were black. 5. I have forgotten the exact date _ this country became independent. 6. _ is often the case, she greets me with a sweet smile whenever I meet her.,whose,

10、who/that,which/that,基 础 知 识 回 顾,of which,when/ on which,As,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳总结,解题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查,考点,难点,1) Do you have anything _ you d

11、ont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) We know nothing about the persons and the things _ you are talking about. 5) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 6) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart in

12、to her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,that,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the

13、 only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,解题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2

14、：the way用作先行词,the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way in that B. th

15、e way which C. the way D. the way of which,模拟训练,考点3：介词+关系词,Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2. There was nobody _ she could turn in the dark. 3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not familiar. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chine

16、se vase, _ the price was very reasonable. 5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge.,to which,to whom,with which,of which,after which,考点3：介词+关系词,2. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,做题技巧?,定语从句句首为介词时,后

17、可接的关系词为:,介词+whom / which / whose +n,1. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.,whose,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This

18、 is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich

19、1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,定语从句,结果状语从句,难点一：as的用法,解题技巧?,当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:,(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,做题技巧?,2. as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，常能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。which多放在主句后，意为“这一点”。,As we all know,

20、 paper was first made in China. To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.,3、as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有： as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：,模拟训练,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants

21、to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. It C. As D. What 3. A container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight. A. as B. it C. where D. which,1. Ive come to the point _I cant stand

22、 him. 2. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time. 3.There are some cases _students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地

23、步，在某种境况中” 。,where,where,where,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。,模拟训练,3. After

24、 graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when,模拟训练,1.It is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borro

25、wed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,温馨提示,解题技巧?,去掉It is/wasthat看句子是否通顺,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,模拟训练,4. It was from only a few supp

26、lies _ she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.,that/ which/不填,that,1. It was October_we met for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.

27、 2. We all have heard the news _ our team won.,that,that/which/不填,that/which,同位语从句,定语从句,解题技巧?,看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容,模拟训练,Last night, I dreamed a dream _ I was admitted into a key university. I hope the dream _ I dreamed last night will come true. A. that B. which,A,A / B,Before the sales start, I make

28、 a list of _my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. that D. which 2. For many cities in the world, of_ New York is an example, there is no room to spread out further. A. them B. what C. that D. which,综合考查三：定语从句与宾语从句,介+which/whom与介词后的宾从,解题技巧?,分析句子结构,宾语从句,定语从句,模拟训练,The way he did it

29、 was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 2. He is a man of rich experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. it C. from whom D. from which,综合考查四：定语从句与地点状语从句,1. You should leave the toy _ you can find it. 2. I still remember the bus stop _ I came across you.

30、,where,where/ in which,解题技巧?,看有没有地点名词,地点状语从句,定语从句,模拟训练,1. -Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. in which B.

31、there C. which D. what,对比训练与巩固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,对比训练,1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. w

32、hen D. while,C,A,对比训练,1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the

33、 best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as,能力提升,定语从句学习归纳,学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法 归纳一：来源 例：请把下列单句合成复合句 1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world.,Thank you!,Thank you!,