2020年高考英语完形填空核心单词和短语汇总.doc

1、2020年高考英语核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see（见证）; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了 见证了）2. “说”：tel

2、ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; comp

3、lain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; ; weep; sob; burst into tears ；burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/dr

4、ink; sip（抿了一口）; have a meal; have supper; toast（干杯）; taste; treat sb to sth; help oneself to sth10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed/get dressed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “

5、坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; car

6、ry; fetch(去取回）; lift; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch(抓伤）17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack; heart beat fast 18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake；throw oneself into the sofa19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off；provide20. “摸/抱”：fold; embrace; hug; hold; i

7、n ones arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip;touch22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for; in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; 24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”

8、：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “剩余”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill （账单）/ cheque（支票） / cash/credit card

9、/notes（纸币）/coins; discounts（折扣）29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away（去世）; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make

10、progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect

11、 for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at;

12、 reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤： injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：

13、feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn /realize /understand /remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to；figure out；find out42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree

14、; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /joi

15、n in; attend; compete in/ for/against; participate in48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent /

16、keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be ar

17、med with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; go ater ;ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

18、60. 开办/关闭：open; start（发动）; set up; close/close up; end; close down61. 除去 减少 reduce、remove、get rid of 、relieve（缓解）、eraser62. 遭受 抗争 忍受suffer from 、struggle with 、live with 63. 治疗 treatfor illness ; 治愈 cureof illness ; 疗伤（肉体 精神） heal； 64. 锻炼 exercise 、take exercise、have physical training、work out、do sp

19、orts、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）65.起重要 count、matter名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage（航海航行）， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet

20、，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray（托盘），napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/fl

21、u/headache，doctor，physician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，pote

22、ntial，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit（长处），drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质str

23、ong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，no

24、tes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommendation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

25、20. 交通by train/bus /boat /bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例、常规）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动

26、比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer26. 行为 举止 an act of kindness、behaviour、27. 法律 法令 act、law、lawyer、law maker、28. 经验教训 lesson（榜样） 、gift（赠品、天赋）、blessing（保佑 恩惠 恩赐）29.人生轨道、线路 path 、travel、journey、routine（路线 常规 习惯）30.影响 inf

27、luence、effect、impact 31. 肉体和灵魂body and soul ； 全心全意 heart and soul ； 因果 cause and effectspirit （精神）in high spirits 情绪高涨形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人

28、惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊

29、异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.c

30、onfident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.light hearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的personal belongings个人物品42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential

31、 adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地5

32、9.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly 、in particular60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地

33、69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv

34、最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，

35、有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy a

36、dj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的108.psychological 心理的physical身体的 mental精神的二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的；首先6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve ones purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得

37、胜利11. act on 遵照.行动；作用于12. act out 表演出来13. add up to 总计，合计14. add.to. 把.加到.15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，终究17. agree on 对取得一致意见18. agree to 同意，赞成19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和.一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计；共计23. an equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26

38、. anything like 像那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除之外尚有29. apply to 向申请；适用于30. appreciation of 对的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为的结果；由于33. as a result 结果；因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as 就而言36. as for 至于，关于37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一.就.39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to

39、至于，关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除.之外44. associatewith 把和.联系起来45. association with 与的交往/联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先，最初52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少55. at lengt

40、h 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以为代价60. at the least 至少，无论如何61. at times 有时，间或62. atspeed 以的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attributeto. 把归于.65. back up 后退，支持66. be based on 基于67. be able to 能够68. be about to 正打算69. be accustomed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与

41、有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做.73. be caught 遇到，陷入74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受限制77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.79. be directed to 指向，针对80. be drawn to 被.所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触.83. be fo

42、nd of 喜爱84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86. be in order 合适，恰当87. be involved in 参与，参加88. be involved with 涉及，与有关连89. be left to 由.来决定，由.来想办法90. be limited to 限制在.，限定在.91. be linked to/with 与连接/有联系92. be proud of 为.而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与有关95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌.

43、96. be subject to 经受，遭受97. be suitable for 适合于98. be sure of 对.肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送100. be tied by/with 被捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦.103. behind time 晚点104. belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believeto be. 相信是.106. better than 好于107. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离，逃跑109. bre

44、ak down 损坏，分解，瓦解110. break into 闯入111. break in 闯入，打断112. break off 断绝，结束113. break out 突发，爆发114. break through 突破115. break up 结束,打碎116. bring about 引起，带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然，意外地123. by choice 通

45、过选择124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于126. by means of 借助于127. by mistake 错误地128. by the way 顺便提一下129. by virtue of 凭借，由于130. by way of 经由，通过方式131. call forth 唤起132. call for 邀请，要求，需要133. call off 取消134. call on/upon 访问，拜访135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢136. carry out 贯彻，执行137. cast light on sth. 阐

46、明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在，以.为中心141. characterized by 以.为特征142. coincide with 与相符143. come from 来自，来源于144. come off 成功，脱离145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生146. come out 出版，出现，结果是147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击149. come under 归入，受到150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把投入153. comply wit