高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句（原卷版）.doc

1、专题09 短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句考点一 表语从句the reason why.is that.中表语从句的连词that误用为because当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why. is that. The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。Example: One reason is because they feel its a kind of fashion. 考点二 名词性从句中that不作成分，缺少相应成分应用what

2、等关系词，或者关系词语义误用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序Hello，everyone. Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make big difference.In t

3、his way，you can apply that you have learned better.Which really matters is the process of preparation.考点三 介词后引导宾语从句She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。考点四 同位语从句和定语从句的连接词的混用that作为关系

4、代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）(1) I wonder how these shoes cost. (2) We all agree with him on that

5、he said.(3) The problem is we are short of money. (4) Things are not that they seemed to be. (5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey. (6) She said she will stay here for another week. (7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them. (8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the li

6、ght. (9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. (10) Im not sure how I could have done with it.【广西桂林市第十八中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限

7、1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh my

8、self. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-confidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarr

9、assing thing happening again.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is universally known that World Reading Day falls on April 23rd, which reminded us of the impor

10、tance of reading. We are supposed to reading more on that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfied.For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch TV or surf the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading book

11、s has many strength. Not only can our abilities and skills be improved, and we can also get some information from reading. Besides, reading books brings us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books on great use.【山西大学附属中学2019届高三9月模块诊断】英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，

12、请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, 1 was nervous and in low spirit because of my

13、poor performance. When l was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live to the expectations of my teachers and parents,

14、 I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress. Im more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which Ive got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still a hope.【山西省吕梁市2018届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

15、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I could

16、nt make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very king. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.