北京市门头沟区2020届高三一模3月英语试题及答案.docx

1、北京市门头沟区 2020 年高三年级综合练习高 三 英 语20203第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning

2、that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All  Star  had  died at  the age  of 41 in a helicopter crash    1    Sunday in     California.  Bryant  was  among  nine  people  on  board,     2

3、    (include)  his  13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus( 冠 状 病 毒 ), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow  Puppet Theater,    5    (broadcast) &nb

4、sp;online  since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so    6    (him)    goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province    7 (fight) the di

5、sease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of  the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It9    

6、       (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the  Ming and Qing emperors, and is  the10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）I'm Robin Woods. I'm always the first to make a good joke and    11  

7、  my work away at the  end of the day. But somehow I'm   12    the first to be picked for teams and plays. I have always   been the outcast, 13 and alone.“This year our play will be  the story of  Robin Hood and his Merry Men,” our teacher,    Mi

8、ss Goody,      14      the whole class. “Who would like to  be  Robin Hood?” I      15      my   hand up into the air. Of course everybody wanted the biggest and best part, especially bossy2020.3 门头沟高三年级综合练习 英语试卷  第 9 &n

9、bsp;页 (共 10 页)Bradley.“    16    for a part and Ill test you on Monday and decide who will be best for each part,”    said Miss Goody, handing out pages of the script. “ And of course well need lots of trees to be the forest.”“Youll be a little baby bush,” Bradley 17 me

10、. “Or a teeny-tiny leaf.”I  18   him and took a copy of the Robin Hood words and began my practicing on the way  home.On Monday I did some brilliant acting and I remembered all my   19    . I got the part. Bradley got the part of Little John. Becky was one of the ladies

11、-in-waiting. Jordan was the minstrel(吟游艺人), who told the 20 in song with a little strum of the guitar every now and then.We  had three weeks to learn our parts. Becky offered to   21   with me. She played Little    John's part and gave me    22    on

12、fighting. Bradley, who still really wanted to be Robin Hood,    often came over to watch. He seemed to be waiting for me to make mistakes. I felt 23 , with  knocking knees and cold feet. But I was determined to be the best Robin Hood ever. I had got the  part of a hero and a hero

13、 I shall be.At home, Granddad came to help me. He could play the guitar and even made up a minstrel dance. He was really getting into the minstrels 24  , which cheered me up and made learning my  part much easier and funny.In the final dress rehearsal that afternoon, Bradley was really get

14、ting carried away in that fighting-to-get-across-the-river 25 . He was shouting louder and louder and pushing harder and harder until he lost his    26    and fell off the bridge. He had hurt his ankle! Worse still, Jordan had got a flu. Probably we had to   27   that n

15、ights performance for it was just impossible to find two  new actors who could learn the parts before   28    and, most importantly, could play the guitar.    Girls wailed and sobbed. Boys sighed and shuffled their feet.It was I that put forward a 29 ：Granddad could pla

16、y the part of the minstrel, Becky did thepart of Little John and Carly could have her part as lady-in-waiting. Miss Goody sighed with relief. Everybody burst into tears of joy.The performance that night was a great success. I felt like a 30 .11. A. tidyB. throwC. pushD. drag12. A. sometimesB. freque

17、ntlyC. alwaysD. never13. A. unattendedB. unassistedC. unwantedD. unmoved14. A. taughtB. gatheredC. dismissedD. lectured15. A. seizedB. trembledC. shotD. shook16.A. Look outB. Try outC. Stand outD. Speak out17.A. blamedB. threatenedC. teasedD. cheated18.A. admiredB. abusedC. respectedD. ignored19.A.

18、storiesB. textsC. passagesD. lines20.A. taleB. truthC. resultD. difference21.A. danceB. singC. performD. practice22.A. knivesB. tipsC. gunsD. signals23.A. nervousB. disappointedC. importantD. honored24.A. partB. teamC. bandD. house25.A. accidentB. incidentC. sceneD. event26.A. swordB. stickC. positi

19、onD. balance27.A. cancelB. giveC. improveD. evaluate28.A. dawnB. duskC. middayD. midnight29.A. theoryB. solutionC. budgetD. principle30.A. directorB. composerC. heroD. teacher31. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）AIt is every kids worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First he lost his d

20、ad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake I couldn't,” said Jaden. Jaden was understandably heartbroken.But there was another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aun

21、t, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad  all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “Thats where the adventure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downt

22、own Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden targeted people who werent already smiling and then turned their day around. Hed go out on four different occasions now and he was always successful. Even if sometimes he didnt ge

23、t exactly the reaction he was hoping for.It was just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy expecting nothing in return except a smile.“Im counting on it to be 33, 000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thought he could make that goal, he answered, “I think I can

24、.”31. Why did Jaden give the toys to other people?A. Because he wanted to fix the toys.B. Because he wanted to see more people.C. Because he wanted to give the toys away.D. Because he wanted to make people happy.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jaden lived with his aunt.B. Jaden targeted pe

25、ople who were not happy.C. Jaden got nothing he wanted all the time.D. Jaden was sick and tired of seeing everyone.33. Which of the following words can best describe Jaden?A. Helpful and impatient.B. Creative and tricky.C. Optimistic and courageous.D. Ambitious and greedy.BTeslas lifestyle products

26、tend to cash in on the brand appeal of the electric carmaker  and its  very publicly engaged chief manager Elon Musk, and the new Tesla Wireless Charger is no exception. It is not for the car, but for the cellphone.The device, which is sold on Teslas website alongside hats and the companys

27、 existing desktop and portable chargers, is a small, Apple-like device that costs $65. It has an integrated USB-C cable for when you want to plug it directly into your device, and a USB-A port for non-USB-C devices. You can get it in black or white, but it only comes with 6,000mAh of juice and 5W of

28、 output  charging (The wired charging method gets you 7.5W).For about half the price, you can get Ankers 10,000mAh Power Core charger, which has 12W of output charging but no wireless charging capabilities. For $50, you can get an RAV Power 10,400mAh wireless charger with 10W of output.Of cours

29、e, nobody is really buying this for the functions. Theyre buying it because it has a Tesla logo on it and it looks really nice, which is totally fair for $65 and the ease of use wireless charging allows. Its not a bad purchase for a big Tesla fan.34. Which of the following would be the best title fo

30、r the passage?A. A Wired Charging MethodB. A New Wireless ChargerC. A New Tesla CarD. A New Apple Device35. If you spend $32.5, you can get .A. a desktop                                          

31、  B. a Tesla wireless chargerC. an RAV Power wireless chargerD. an Ankers 10,000mAh Power Core charger36. A new wireless charger has .A. 12W of output chargingB. 10W of output chargingC. 5W of output chargingD. 7.5W of output charging37. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A literary ess

32、ay.B. A science report.C. A historical novel.D. A sale website.CNew study shows rapid decline in insect populations. A growing number of the Earth's insect population now can be seen only in collections on exhibitions. Nobody's seen those for 400 years. A new review of over 70 studies of ins

33、ect populations suggests that human pressures are causing insect populations to plummet by as much as a quarter every decade. The loss of species is inevitably concerning because often we dont know what those species are doing or we dont know what other species are depending on them.Insects make up

34、the largest class of animals on earth and represent more than half of all known living creatures. They are incredibly diverse, and in many ways make  life on Earth  possible. But when we decrease the number of species, we're destroying ecosystem function. Why does that matter? It is be

35、cause that it's ecosystems that support humans. But those life-support systems that keep us alive, even if we live in a city, are produced by healthy ecosystems. And none of these ecosystems  will run well without insects. Bees and butterflies pollinate( 授 粉 ) our food, flowers and trees. T

36、hey feed all kinds of larger animals, including humans. A large number of crops we eat and rely on are pollinated by insects, so we cant imagine a world where that pollination process is not taking place.And there are some cases already around the world where we are having to pollinate by hand, at h

37、uge cost, a huge economic cost, simply because the insects arent there to do the work that we would normally ask them to do for free. And in some cases, if youre talking about food crops, just try to imagine the scale of what the world would look like if insects weren't doing that for us. One &n

38、bsp;big warning, all of the studies come from industrialized countries in Europe and North America. In some areas, the decline is even more rapid. According to one recent study, the number of ground insects in Puerto Rico has fallen by 98% over the last 35 years. A growing body of research shows tha

39、t insects are declining about twice as fast as vertebrates.The researchers predict that all insect species could be gone in a century in these industrializedcountries.38. What does the underlined word “plummet” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Disappear.D. Raise.39. We can learn

40、 from Paragraph 2 and 3 that .A. we can make a big profit by pollinating by handB. insects have no impact on industrial developmentC. pollinating by hand can replace pollinating by insectsD. insects account for the largest composition in the entire animal kingdom40. Whats the authors attitude toward

41、s the phenomenon mentioned in the news?A. Unclear.B. Concerned.C. Suspicious.D. Critical.41. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by .A. using research resultsB. making comparisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling personal storiesDWhen I re-entered the full-time work after a de

42、cade of running my own business, there was a  top thing I was looking forward to: to make friends with the colleagues once again. As a matter of fact, it wasn't until I entered the company that I realized making friends with colleagues wasnt the first at all. It is developing interpersonal

43、relationships at work that is vital, which can not only help overcome a range of problems at work but also promote productivity and the quality of work output.Perhaps my expectations of lunches and chatting with friends were the memory of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Howev

44、er, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely satisfying without needing to be the best workmates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the very influential Journal of Management, researchers have developed the

45、idea of "indifferent relationships", which is a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can be less close, unimportant and even replaceable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted so far shows they're especiall

46、y obvious among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over disharmony. Indifference is also the preferred choice among those who are socially lazy and regard maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.As mentioned above, indifferent relationships may not always be

47、 the most helpful way in solving problems at work. Even so, there are proven benefits on indifferent relationship. One of themis efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and producing. Another is self-respect. As human beings, we tend to compare ourselves to each other.

48、 Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more than friends. In the process their strengths can raise the sense of self-worth. The third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to improve critical thinking, enhance peoples attention to task solving, an

49、d make it easier to gain valuable information.None of those benefits might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.42. What did the author realize when he re-entered the company?A. Building interpersonal relationships was important.B. Making new friends with workmates w

50、as not so easy as he had expected.C. Developing positive interpersonal relationships helped him find his place.D. Working in companies requires more interpersonal skills than self-employment.43. Which one belongs to indifferent relationships at work according to the passage？A. Being in conflict with

51、 workmates in the office.B. Spending less time chatting and socializing in the office.C. Having deep and meaningful conversations with colleagues.D. Being the best mates with the people sitting next to you in the office.44. What can be one of the benefits of the indifferent relationships?A. They provide fun at work.B. They improve work efficiency