高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词（原卷版）.doc

1、专题06 短文改错高频考点TOP 6 冠词考点一 单数可数名词不“裸奔”，表泛指加a/an, 表特指加the定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，即“特指”例如：Liming went to buy the book that his teacher asked him to.（the已经被指定“老师让他买的书”）不定冠词a/an用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不知道。即“泛指”。1) Hello，everyone. Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I th

2、ink small actions can make big difference.2) My dream is to become successful doctor3) This is the very good way of spending her free time.考点二 元音、辅音开头，a/an之间的误用a用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。例如：apen 一支笔，abook 一本书。an用语读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。例如：anapple 一只苹果，anorange 一颗橙子，anegg 一颗鸡蛋，anEnglish book 一本英语书。注：特殊用法1）有些单词的首字

3、母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。例如：auseful book 一本有用的书（单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音因素开头的jusfl，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a）。2） 有的单词首字母虽然是辅音字母开头，但是当它的读音以元音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词不能用a，而是应该用an。例如：anhour 一个小时（单词“hour”虽然以辅音字母h开头，但它的读音却是以元音音素开头的ar， 所以他的前面不可以用冠词a，而是应该使用冠词an）。1) Whe

4、n I grow up，I will become an useful person and make my parents lived a happy life.2) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity.3) This is my first visit to a English family考点三 不加冠词的名词某些特定的名词前不需要冠词，具体要求如下：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2季节，月份，星期

5、，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring3表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.4表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.5与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填6泛指的复数名词，表示一类人

6、或事物时，可不用定冠词They are teachers.7抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the8物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.9有些个体名词不用冠词，school, college, prison, market,

7、hospital, bed, table, class, towngo to hospitalgo to the hospital10不用冠词的序数词：序数词前有物主代词；序数词做副词；在固定词组中my first watchHe came first in the race.at first, first of all, from first to last考点四 涉及到冠词固定搭配冠词固定搭配中，经常会出现不定冠词、冠词或者零冠词误用、少用或多用的情况，需要对此短语进行识记。常见的固定搭配，如下：have a cold 得感冒with the help of 在帮助下at a blow一下

8、子on the contrary与此相反have a holiday度假on the increase正在增加get a lift/ ride搭便车at the edge of 在的边缘as a result因此，结果in the end 最后as a rule 通常，惯例in the habit of 习惯于in a hurry匆忙地in the distance在远处in a word 总之on the whole总之once in a while偶尔at the same time同时at a distance保持一定距离for the time being暂时once upon a t

9、ime从前on the radio/ phone通过无线电/电话make an advantage进步on the spot在场，到场as a matter of fact事实上to tell you the truth说实话after a while一会not in the least一点也不in a sense在某种意义上make the most best of充分利用in a moment立刻，一会put the blame on 归咎于at a loss困惑，不知所措in the daytime在白天for a while暂时，一时in the public向公众all of a s

10、udden突然in the way挡路have a history of 有历史at the moment此时have an area of 有面积the other day= a few days ago几天前an understanding of懂得have/ take a rest休息have a good time过得愉快go on a diet节食have a word with交谈make a living谋生4) Tom told the the doctor he had got headache and bad cough.5) Teacher advised me to k

11、eep my diary1. What a good news weve heard! 2. why is she in such such great hurry? 3.The policeman caught me by my arm. 4.The man is the only animal that can speak. 5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost. 6. He found a job paid by an hour. 7.The sun gives us light during day. 8.It is a grea

12、t fun to collect coins. 9. They had a party after a meal that day. 10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two. 11. Move this chair away. They are in this way. 12. Did you have wonderful time at the party? 13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies. 14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephon

13、e in 1876. 15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college. 16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well. 17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century. 18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronauts one day 19.Lets do

14、the experiment the third timeMaybe well succeed this time 20.In spring of 1992，he paid a visit to the south of china【甘肃省天水市第一中学2019届高三上学期一轮复习第二次质量检测】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Is it a

15、ll right students carry smart phones all the times? The opinions about that varies from person to person. Those for that think it is convenience for them to contact others, especially it is necessary in emergency.Those like that, however, think students are not supposed to. In their opinion, some st

16、udents cant resist a temptation to play games and watch something improper for them at improper time, wasting their precious time they should spend studying and taking sports. Besides, to playing games may cost them too many. As far as Im concerning, students should value their studies, and safety m

17、ore than other things. As for relaxation, we would better do what is beneficial for both mind and body.【广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10

18、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more atten

19、tive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, youll make it.” I couldnt agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies.

20、 And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher.【辽宁省六校协作体2019届高三上学期期初联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A neighbor told us about a trip he took wi

21、th his 3-years-old son. It was the first time the father and the boy have been away by themselves. The first night their spent in a hotel, the father moved his bed closely to the boys and when they were all ready to sleep, he turned the light. After a few minutes, a little voice said, “It surely is

22、dark, isnt it?” “No,” said the father, “Its pretty dark, and everything is all right.” There was silent for a few more minutes, and then a small hand reached over and took the fathers hand, “ Ill just hold your hand,” said the little boy, “in case of you get frightened.”【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考】假定英语课上

23、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I shoul

24、d eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?