2020年最新河南林州高一英语3月线上调研考试试卷.doc

1、河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 1 / 9 河南省林州市第一中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试题 一、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 20 分） 1. You want your children to do well in school. You want them to have nice friends and interesting hobbies and to not go out with strangers. You may even want them to be happy. But in this computer game, you

2、can always start over with a new digital child if things dont work out as planned. A new game in China puts players in control of those most fearsome of characters: Mom and Dad. The mission(任务)? Raise a son or daughter from kindergarten to college. In a nation of famously demanding, scolding and, ye

3、s, sometimes loving mothers and fathers, the game, Chinese Parents, is a hit. Since its release(发布) in September, it has found a huge audience on Steam, an online marketplace run by the American game maker Valve Corporation. There are no official figures for how many people have downloaded the game

4、but it has caused heated discussion online while earning tens of thousands of reviews. Yang Gee Yelling, a founder of Moy wan Games, the independent studio that developed Chinese Parents, said he hoped to produce an English version this year. The success of the game, which costs $9.99 to play, does

5、not appear to be driven by people hoping to exact revenge(报复) for their own upbringings. Quite the opposite: Some fans have written that, by letting them experience childhood from their parents perspective, it had moved them to tears. “I used to not understand many things my mom made me do when I wa

6、s little,“ said Kang Shang, 19, a professional blogger in the northeastern city of Qinhuangdao. “But when I play the game and try to increase figures for my son so he can unlock more achievements and marry the prettiest girl in school, I start to understand my parents more.“ All the joys and trials

7、of raising children are here. Players choose between pushing their digital generation to attain conventional success and allowing them some appearance of childhood innocence(天真无邪). They must give career guidance and tolerate (just barely) their teenagers first dates. Everything leads up to the gaoka

8、o, the highly competitive college entrance exam that decides the fortunes of so many young Chinese people. (1)Whats the function of the first paragraph? A、To present the parents expectations. 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 2 / 9 B、To attract readers to the topic. C、To arouse argument among readers. D、To state

9、 clear facts. 答 案 B 解 析 文章第一段最后一句“But in this computer game, you can always start over with a new digital child if things dont work out as planned.”提到了 一个电脑游戏，人们可以在游戏里养一个孩子，这是一个吸引人的话题，可以 吸引读者。故选 B。 (2)How do we know this computer game Chinese Parents is popular? A、It is produced as expected. B、It ha

10、s aroused heated discussions and received many comments online. C、Many parents have been engaged in playing this computer game. D、It is hoped that an English version of this computer game will come out this year. 答 案 B 解 析 根据第三段“Since its release(发布) in September, it has found a huge audience on Ste

11、am”和“.it has caused heated discussion online while earning tens of thousands of reviews.”可知，这个游戏一经发布，就在网 上引起热烈的讨论，故选 B。 (3)Whats the authors attitude towards this computer game? A、Uncertain. B、Cautious. 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 3 / 9 C、Supportive. D、Doubtful. 答 案 C 解 析 根据最后一段中“All the joys and trials of

12、 raising children are here.” 可知，作者评价这个游戏包含了养育孩子的欢乐和考验，游戏玩家可以通过这 个游戏来体验养育孩子，也可以回忆童年，故作者持支持态度，选 C。 (4)Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A、To introduce the computer game Chinese Parents. B、To encourage children to play this computer game Chinese Parents. C、To persuade parents to be strict

13、with their children. D、To let parents understand their children better. 答 案 A 解 析 阅读全文可知，文章介绍了一个模拟养育孩子的游戏：中国式家长，故 A 正确。 2. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. We

14、sterners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the

15、 Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore depressing to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries hav

16、e given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 4 / 9 Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality a

17、nd quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization(标准化), with the chemical composition and functions of its

18、medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Wes

19、tern medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾) treatment may drive

20、 creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. (1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A、Because he was injured in his swimming. B、Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C、Because we

21、sterners know a little about TCM. D、Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. 答 案 C 解 析 根据第二段第一句 Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage 西方人对中医的理解可能仅 限于针灸、拔火罐和按摩。可知随后列举的 Michael Phelps 的事例，是为了 说明西方人对中医知之甚少。故选 C。 (2)Why dont some member co

22、untries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A、Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 5 / 9 B、Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C、Because Western medicine is more effective. D、Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 答 案 D 解 析

23、 根据第三段倒数两句 It is therefore depressing to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs 令人沮丧的是，虽

24、然 103 个世界卫生组织成员国批准了针 灸疗法，但承认中草药的国家并不多。由于中草药发展缓慢，中医远远落后于 西医。可知，世界卫生组织的一些成员国不承认中草药，是因为用中草药制成 的药发展缓慢。故选 D。 (3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A、The methods of planting herbs. B、The effectiveness of prescription. C、Its stable functions. D、Lacking in standard

25、ization. 答 案 D 解 析 根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization(标准化), with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable 与药品 生产工艺和治疗方法规范化的西药相比

26、，中药缺乏规范化，其化学成分和功能 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 6 / 9 不明确，药效不稳定。可知，缺乏规范化是中医的一个弱点，故选 D。 (4)The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that . A、medicine-making companies lack creativity B、prescriptions are got from the past C、Western companies are more experienced D、medicine-making companies lack driving

27、 force 答 案 B 解 析 根据最后一段前两句 Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. .TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past 另一个阻碍中药处方药发展的因素是缺乏创造性.中药生产商往往会 按照过去传下来的处方生产药品。可知，中医药缺乏创造性是指处方是从过去 得到的这个事实。

28、故选 B。 二、 （10 分）阅读理解七选五 3. While it is impossible to live completely free of stress(压力), it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect 1 . The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. 2 When you are nervous, angry or ups

29、et, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourself 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 7 / 9 You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easi

30、ly get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 3 Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 4 Go w

31、indow-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of things to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for

32、you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then 5 , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first. A. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. B. Try physical activity C. t

33、ake care of everything at once D. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. E. do one thing at a time F. Lie in bed for a rest G. when it cant be avoided 答 案 G 解 析 前文提到压力无法完全避免， 但是可以预防压力， 以及减少他的影响， 故 G “在 不能避免的情况下”符合此处语境。 答 案 B 解 析 本段主要在讲通过运动来舒压，故 B“尝试体育活动”符合本段大意。 答

34、案 D 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 8 / 9 解 析 本段提到自己要多保重，如果失眠或者易怒，就说明压力过大了，所以当你因 为压力过大而无法入睡的时候，要去看医生，故 D 符合语境。 答 案 A 解 析 A“从日常工作中抽身出来放松一下，找点乐子”符合本段标题“给自己留点时 间”，也引出下文具体可以通过逛商场和做自己喜欢的事情来放松，故选 A。 答 案 E 解 析 根据前文“Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve

35、anything.”可知，一下子做很 多件事的话， 可能一件也做不好， 所以 E“一次只做一件事”符合语境， 故选 E。 三、完形填空（每空 1.5 分，共 30 分） 4. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, 1 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道) to receive my 2 . That seemed more attractive even than getting married.

36、But at 15, I had to 3 because my parents couldnt 4 my school education. My hope of getting a diploma was dead. Pretty soon, I married. I had three children, and I thought: “There 5 my diploma.“ Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎

37、) in her 6 and knees, which made it 7 for her to function(活动) in a normal classroom. One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “Thats the answer,“ I said to myself. Linda always felt 8 in the evening, so I would just sign her up for night school. Linda was busy 9 out enrollment(入学)

38、forms when the secretary said, “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to 10 ?“ I 11 , “Theres no way! Im 55!“ 12 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,“ I 13 him, but he just smiled. 河南林州高一英语 3 月线上调研考试试卷 9 / 9 To

39、my surprise, both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 14 improved. It was 15 going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was embarrassing, 16 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I sti

40、ll had loads of housework to do. But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you cant 17 now!“ And when she was down, I 18 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma. 19 , my classmates all voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship. Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 20 . A、parents B、teachers C、trees D、flowers 答 案 B 解 析 根据上文 As a kid, I loved everything about school. 作者喜欢学校里的 一切，根据常识可知，学校里有老师，故选 B。 A、job B、present C、prize D、diploma 答 案 D 解 析 根据下文 My hope of getting a diploma was dead. 可知，作者想要取得文 凭，故选 D。