2020年最新福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 23 福建省龙岩市一级达标校-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检 查试题（含解析） 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分，共卷两部分，共 1010 页。满分页。满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。考试结束后，分钟。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答题前，考生务必用答题前，考生务必用 0. 50. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填

2、 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 2. 第第卷每小题选出答案后，用卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 3. 第第卷必须用卷必须用 0. 50. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉

3、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题，每题小题，每题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 57. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

4、题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went shopping. B. She climbed mountains. C. She stayed with her mother at home. 2.

5、 Why hasnt the girl copied the main points? A. Professor Black used too many British words. B. The professors lecture had no main points. C. The girl got used to British words. 3. Whom will Jack meet? 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 23 A. Mary. B. Marys mother. C. Marys father. 4. What does t

6、he man want? A. He wants to eat two lobsters(龙虾). B. He wants the lobster with all the legs. C. He wants to see the lobsters fighting. 5. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 522. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白

7、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回听下面一段对话，回答第答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A.

8、In a lift. B. In the garden. C. On a bus. 7. Why did the woman sell her house? A. She rented an apartment. B. She bought a new one. C. She was short of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 8 和第和第 9 9 两个小题。两个小题。 8. When is the woman supposed to hand in the paper? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday mor

9、ning. C. On Wednesday night. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do on Wednesday? A. Go through a term paper. B. See a great show. C Go out for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1010 至至第第 1212 三个小题。三个小题。 10. What present will the boy get for his birthday? 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 3 - / 23

10、A. A bike. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera. 11. How old is the boy now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 12. Where will the family have their special dinner? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At the boys grandmothers. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1313 至第至第 1616 四个小题。四个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A

11、. An Athens ear accident. B. An Athens train crash. C. An Athens plane crash. 14. What caused the latest accident? A. A car ran into a goods train. B. A truck ran into a goods train. C. A suburban rail train ran into a goods train. 15. At what time on Thursday did the latest accident happen? A. 7: 2

12、0 am. B. 7: 25 am. C. 7: 35 am. 16. How many train accidents have happened since March? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1717 至第至第 2020 四个小题。四个小题。 17. What does Toms father expect him to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. Where is Tom studying now? A. In a

13、n art school. B. In a hospital. C. In a medical school. 19. What does Tom think of studying medicine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Hard. 20. What do we know about Tom? A. He wants to be an artist but has his concern. B. He doesnt want to spend too much money. 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 4 - /

14、23 C. He will follow his heart. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A For many, choosing the perfect summer holiday destination is no easy

15、job. Heres why Portugal could prove the perfect summer destination to suit everyone. Delicious local cuisine(烹饪/菜肴) Portuguese cuisine is up-and-coming on the world scene, with an abundance of dishes in every shape and flavor. Behind every Portuguese dish, theres the recipe(烹 饪方法) of a mother, of an

16、 aunt or an uncle, of a grandmother or a grandfather. The local cuisine is rooted deep in the hearts of the Portuguese people, which is one of the reasons why Portuguese food is so special. Whether its at the table of a top restaurant or a traditional inn, the food offers up the unforgettable taste

17、of the Iberian Peninsula. We recommend you try the popular grilled sardines(沙丁鱼) that can be found all over the citys, traditionally served with a side of boiled potatoes and vegetables or salad. Take the sun back with you The summer weather is a huge benefit to Portugal, with over 2, 500 hours of g

18、orgeous sunshine each year. Stepping outdoors to see anything but the beautiful glow of the sun is something you neednt battle with the indecisiveness of the climate in certain other European destinations. Holiday-goers can bring back the sun-kissed yellowish-brown color by enjoying the beautiful Ma

19、rinha beach in the beach capital, Algarve. Theres certainly no lack of inspiration to enjoy a drink in the sun! Take a dive into a diamond blue joy The Portugal is famous for its deep blue, and the summer not only offers up the opportunity to enjoy a range of sea-based activity like surfing, but it

20、also allows you to explore the sea world beneath the waves. 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 23 Surrounded by cliffs and close to a small fishing village and harbor, Arrifana beach is a popular destination among surfers. Why not head out to the Santa Cruz Ocean Spirit on the 19-28 th July? Thi

21、s is an International Wave Sports Festival noted for its national and international sports events like surfing, ski-boarding, wave skiing, and bodysurfing. The very best kinds of holidays are the ones that do not require a holiday to recover from it! 1. Whats special about Portuguese food? A. Being

22、loved and shared. B. Being traditionally homemade. C. Enjoying varieties of colors. D. Being served at all corners. 2. What is a joy for a visitor to the Marinha beach? A. Taking a drink in the sun. B. Seeing anything but sunshine. C. Celebrating the sports Festival. D. Exploring the sea world. 3. W

23、hat does the writer think of a holiday in Portugal? A. Tough. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. D. Adventurous. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了葡萄牙可能是适合所有人的完美夏季目的地的原因。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Delicious local cuisine(烹饪/菜肴)部分 Behind every Portuguese dish, theres the recipe(烹饪方法) of a mother, of an aunt or a

24、n uncle, of a grandmother or a grandfather. The local cuisine is rooted deep in the hearts of the Portuguese people, which is one of the reasons why Portuguese food is so special.（每一道葡 萄牙菜的背后，都有一位母亲、一位阿姨或叔叔、一位祖母或祖父的食谱。当地的美食深植 于葡萄牙人的心中，这也是葡萄牙美食如此特别的原因之一。 ）由此可知，葡萄牙美食的特别 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析）

25、- 6 - / 23 之处在于传统自制，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Take the sun back with you 部分 Holiday-goers can bring back the sun-kissed yellowish-brown color by enjoying the beautiful Marinha beach in the beach capital, Algarve. Theres certainly no lack of inspiration to enjoy a drink in the sun!（游客们可以在海滩首府阿尔加维享受美丽的马林

26、尼亚海滩，将阳光照射下的黄褐色带 回来。当然，在阳光下喝一杯也不乏灵感!）由此可知，到马林尼亚海滩的游客可以享受在阳 光下喝一杯的乐趣，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The very best kinds of holidays are the ones that do not require a holiday to recover from it!（最好的假期是那些不需要假期就可以恢复的假期!） 由此推断出，作者认为在葡萄牙度假很放松，故选 C。 B B Growing up in Joilet, Illinois, in the 1930s, George Mik

27、an often felt everyone was staring at him. Tall and awkward(笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting. But someday, everyone would know his name, The Tall Kid By age16, Mikan made the high school basketball team. Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-should

28、ered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots. At 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominated(主导) by much smaller men George Mikan was the model for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, aver

29、aging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine seasons. How dominant was Mikan? In his nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 1950 he was selected the greatest player of the half-century. One of the legendary stories about Mikan concerns a game played on Dec.13, 1949, between

30、 the Lakers and the New York Knicks. The grand screen over Madison Square Garden read: “Geo. Mikan vs. Knicks.” When Mikan walked into the locker room before the 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 23 game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes. One of them greeted Mikan b

31、y saying, “Theyre advertising youre playing against the Knicks, so go play them. Well wait here.” Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rules changes during his career. They tried to make it more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from six feet to 12 feet and they

32、 started the 24-second clock after a game in 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons decided that the only way they could win was to hold onto the ball and not let the Lakers have it. They ended up winning, 19-18, in the lowest-scoring game in NBA history. Mikan was in the first class elected to the baske

33、tball Hall of Fame in 1959. “Frankly, without George Mikan, the Los Angeles Lakers would not be the organization we are today,” Lakers owner Jerry Buss said. Magic Johnson also paid tribute to Mikan: “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He pav

34、ed the way for all of us who came after him.” 4. How did Mikan react to his height before reaching 16. A. Feeling proud. B. Showing it off. C. Taking its advantage. D. Feeling ashamed. 5. What can be learned about Mikan from the text? A. He made a successful scorer as a towering man. B. He required

35、the NBA to change its rules for his good. C. He alone ever played against the Knicks for the Lakers. D. He entered the basketball Hall of Fame in 1950. 6. What can be inferred about the NBA rules? A. Inefficient. B. Steady. C. Adjustable. D. Perfect. 7. The underlined phrase “paid tribute to” in the

36、 last paragraph means _. A. praised B. inspired C. interviewed D. Perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 23 【分析】 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了 Mikan 如何成长为 NBA 中的明星球员。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Tall and awkward(笨拙的), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when w

37、alking and sitting.（他又高又笨，戴着厚厚的眼镜，走路和 坐着的时候，他都试图通过低头来隐藏自己）由此推断出，在 16 岁之前，Mikan 对自己的身 高感觉羞愧，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket and blocking shots.（现在身高 6 英尺 8 英寸，肩膀宽阔，他的 专长是防守篮筐） 由此推断出， A 选项“他是一个高大的人， 是一个成功的得分手”描述正确， 故选 A。 6

38、题详解】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段 Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rules changes during his career.（Mikan 的统治力如此之强，以至于 NBA 在他的职业生涯中做出了两项重 大的规则改变）由此推断出，关于 NBA 的规则，可以调整，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据 Magic Johnson 说话的内容 “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any L

39、aker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”（ “他开始了冠军。在你提名任何一个湖人球员之前，你必须先从 Mikan 开始。他为我们所有的后来者铺平了道路。”）由此可以看出，Magic Johnson 是在赞 扬 Mikan。“paid tribute to”的意思是“赞扬”，故选 A。 【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内 容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者 否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。

40、 由最后段 Magic Johnson 说话的内容 “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”可知 Magic Johnson 是在表扬 Mikan，“paid tribute to”的意思是“赞 扬”，故选 A。 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 23 C C Whether theyre speedin

41、g in to deliver packages or spotting victims in disaster zones, clouds of flying robots could have a range of important functions in the future, a new study found. The robots can change from driving to flying without hitting each other and could offer benefits beyond the traditional flying-car conce

42、pts of science fiction, the study said. The ability to both fly and walk is common in nature. For instance, many birds, insects and other animals can do both. Robots with similar features could fly over obstacles on the ground or drive under overhead obstacles. But currently, robots that are good at

43、 one mode(模式) of transportation are usually bad at others, study lead author Brandon Araki and his colleagues said in their new study. The researchers previously developed a robot named the “flying monkey” that could run and fly, as well as grasp items. However, the researchers had to program the pa

44、ths the flying monkey would take; in other words, it could not find safe routes by itself. Now, these scientists have developed flying cars that can both fly and drive through a simulated(模拟) city-like setting that has parking spots, landing pads and no-fly zones. Moreover, these drones(无人机) can mov

45、e autonomously without hitting each other, the researchers said. “Our vehicles can find their own safe paths”, Araki told Live Science. “The most important meaning of our research is that vehicles that combine flying and driving have the potential to be both much more efficient and much more useful

46、than vehicles that can only drive or only fly”, Araki said. The scientists warned that automated flying taxis are likely not coming anytime soon. “Our current system of drones certainly isnt powerful enough to actually carry people right now.” The scientists detailed their findings on June I at the

47、Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Singapore. 8. Which of the following is true about the research on flying vehicles? A. It focuses on two- mode creatures. B. It has made functional breakthroughs. 福建龙岩一级达标校高一英语下册期末教学质量检查试卷（含解析） -

48、 10 - / 23 C. It will come to an end in vain. D. It is based on the traditional concepts. 9. Whats the drawback of the “flying monkey”? A. It could avoid obstacles. B. It could both run and fly. C. It knew how to catch things. D. It followed the set routes. 10. What would be the best title for this

49、text? A. No More Flying Robots. B. Let Go Of Flying Monkey. C. Here Come Autonomous Flying Cars. D. No Flying Taxi on The Way. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系 列重要的功能，自动飞行汽车时代即将来临。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Whether theyre speeding in to deliver packages or spotting victims in disaster zones, clouds of flying robots could have a range of important functions in the future, a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，无论它们是在快速运 送包裹还是在灾区发现受害者，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系列重要的功能）可知