2020年最新江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 1 / 21 江西省南昌市-2019 学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项注意事项: : 1. 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用全部答案在答题卡上完成，用 2B2B 铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 3. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；

2、每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the train leave? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3、2. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Work on a paper. C. Do an experiment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a gymnasium. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C.

4、 On foot. 【答案】C 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 2 / 21 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future plan. B. Language study. C. University courses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对

5、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A policewoman. 7. What was the man fined for? A

6、. Running a red light. B. Forgetting his driving license. C. Moving in a wrong direction. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Whats wrong with the man? A. He c

7、ant go to bed early. B. He has trouble staying asleep. C. His bed is uncomfortable enough. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 3 / 21 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Whats the mans plan for Saturday? A. Going boating. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping. 11. Where will the man stay in New

8、 York? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In his aunts house. 12. How does the man feel about Marys weekend? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the man buy flowers? A. To say sorry to his wife. B. To celebrate wedding anniversary.

9、 C. To surprise his wife for her birthday. 14. Which flower does the man choose? A. Lily. B. Rose. C. Sunflower. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $35. B. $30. C. $25. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a good comment online. B. Put a small card in the flower. C. Tie a nice lace ar

10、ound the flowers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What inspired the doctor to set up a dog training program? A. A friend. B. Blind soldier. C. His pet do. 18. Where did Dorothy learn about guide dogs? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Australia. 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试

11、卷（含解析） 4 / 21 19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. 4 weeks. B. 14 months. C. Over 2 years. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Visit the training center. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Train their dogs to be guides. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析

12、略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小題；每小题小題；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Whether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast

13、 to coast know how to throw big celebration. Tulip TimeTulip Time Go: May in Holland, Michigan Theres no better place to celebrate Michigans Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland, where six million tulips are planted in private fields, city parks, and other gardens around town. First introduced

14、in 1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events, including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, carnival rides, fireworks, and plenty of Dutch food tastings. Texas SandFestTexas SandFest Go: April in Port Aransas, Texas Since 1997, this artistic sand festival a

15、ttracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April, SandFest features parades, live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons. Burlington Steamboat DaysBurlington Steamboat Days Go: Jun

16、e in Burlington, Iowa Going strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town. Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more.

17、In addition to music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a golf tournament. National Balloon ClassicNational Balloon Classic Go: July-August in Indianola, Iowa Every summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest. The weeklong National Balloon

18、Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 5 / 21 balloons, skydiving demonstrations, and balloon rides. Theres also live music, food vendors, and a kids play area. 21. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Tulip Time B. Texas SandFest.

19、C. Burlington Steamboat Day. D. National Balloon Classic. 22. What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days? A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons. C. Learn steamboats history. D. Enjoy great performances. 23. What do these festivals have in common? A. They kick off with parades. B. T

20、hey all last for a week long. C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Tulip TimeTulip Time 中中 First introduced in 1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events,“

21、Tulip Time 于 1929 年首次推出，吸引了 50 万游客，并以为期八天 的活动为特色，” 再根据 Texas SandFest 中 Since 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas.“自 1997 年以来，这个 艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩。”和 Burlington Burlington Steamboat DaysSteambo

22、at Days 中中 Going strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town.“为期四天的柏林顿汽 船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇。 ”以及 National Balloon Classic 中 Every summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the larges

23、t festivals in the Midwest.“自 1976 年以来，这 个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一。”由此推知，Tulip Time 的历史最长。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Burlington Steamboat DaysBurlington Steamboat Days 中中 Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more. In addition to

24、 music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a golf tournament.（多年来，与会者一直可以观赏 到路易阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克谢尔顿等人的表演。除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高 尔夫锦标赛。 ）可知，人们在 Burligton Steamboat Days 里享受伟大的表演。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 Whether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festival

25、s prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.“无论你 是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办 盛大的庆祝活动。”可知，这些节日的共同之处是“它们发生在小城镇。”故选 C。 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 6 / 21 B B One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throa

26、t. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets. “Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.” “It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.” “I rang an ambulance

27、 while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.” “Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.” With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive. “The o

28、nly thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said. “I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.” At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting

29、 to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.” The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and

30、 tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.” Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago. 24. When did Tallu

31、lah get choked? A. While eating sweets. B. While enjoying a drama. C. While having a meal. D. While taking some medicine. 25. Why did the family go out into the street? A. To buy some needed tools. B. To search for timely help. C. To get a breath of fresh air. D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.

32、 26. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin? A. Brave and selfless. B. Kind and energetic. C. Determined and generous. D. Quick-thinking and helpful. 27. What may be the best title for the text? A. First aid skill sounds important. B. Screaming for help makes sense. C. Eating sweets endang

33、ers baby girl. D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life. 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 7 / 21 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班 的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving afte

34、r the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。 ）可知，Tallulah 在 吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“我 唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with

35、Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了 出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中 She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过 去了。”可知，Caitlin 反应快和乐于助人。故选 D。 27 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡

36、住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故 D 项是最佳标题。 【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时 也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文 和说明文一般有主题句， 但记叙文通常没有主题句， 需要归纳。 本题第 4 小题， 文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己 的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选 D。

37、C C Learning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “goodnight”. In Hebrew people say . In Vietnamese, people say “Chc ng ngon”, which means “have a delicious sleep”. When I think about the word “delicious” I think of pizza, chocolate and ic

38、e-cream. I dont think about going to sleep. So depending on the language, different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way. Studying a new language, you will notice that you have to lean a new sense of humour that comes along with the c

39、ulture of that language. Sometimes, jokes that work in English wont work in French 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 8 / 21 or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh in English work in Vietnamese. I learned this when I performed stand-up comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking fri

40、ends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated back to English, no one laughed. When you learn a new language you have to learn a lot of vocabulary, new grammar structures, idioms, and much more besides. Doing this, you have to learn memorization tactics (策略). These could b

41、e flashcards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity. Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages, before you think that they have something special going on in their brain, take a step back and think. Maybe they do.

42、 But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages. And effort is something we can all give. 28. Which has the closest meaning as“ ”? A. Goodbye. B. Delicious food. C. Have a nice day. D. Have a nice dream. 29. Why did no one laugh after hearing the tr

43、anslation of the jokes? A. The jokes were not funny at all. B. The author was not a good comedian. C. The audience couldnt get the humor inside. D. English was less humorous than Vietnamese. 30. How does learning a new language improve creativity according to Paragraph 3? A. It enables a memory pala

44、ce. B. It helps to build up a large vocabulary. C. Different memorization tactics inspire creativity. D. Different language structures strengthen creativity. 31. What does the author think of learning a new language? A. Gift matters. B. Effort counts. C. Think it twice. D. It depends on tactics. 【答案

45、】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是学习其他语言，你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事情。作者认为学 习一门新语言“努力很重要”。 28 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知， 的意思与“goodnight”和“Chc ng ngon”意思相同，而 “Chc ng ngon”的意思是“have a delicious sleep”，也就是“做个好梦”。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 But sometimes things that nobody would laugh in English work

46、 in Vietnamese. I learned this when I performed stand-up comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking 江西南昌高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） 9 / 21 friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated back to English, no one laughed.“但有时英语中没人会笑的东西在越南语中也会起作用。这是我在越南表演单口喜剧时学到的。 很多不会说越南语

47、的朋友会让我帮他们翻译笑话，但当我把笑话翻译成英语时，没有人笑。”由此推知，听 了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是因为“观众无法领会其中的幽默。”故选 C。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Doing this, you have to lean memorization tactics (策略). These could be flashcards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.“要做到这一点，

48、你必须学会记忆技巧。这些可能是抽认卡，使用回忆方法， 或建立记忆宫殿。无论你使用什么策略，它都会增强你的创造力。”由此可知，根据第 3 段，学习一门新语 言通过不同的记忆策略激发创造力。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages And effort is something we can all give.“但也许他们有这种特殊的东西， 因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言，而努力是我们都

49、能给予的。”可知，作者认为学习一门新语言“努力很 重要。”故选 B。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在 联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看 法， 主观臆断。 本题第 4 小题， 根据最后一段中 But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages And effort is something we can all give.“但也许他们 有这种特殊的东西，因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言，而努力是我们都能给予的。”可知，作者认为学习 一门新语言“努力很重要。”故选 B。 D D Scientists have already studied how dogs respond to peoples behavior and speech. But researchers are just scratchin