2020年最新黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷(3).doc
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1、黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷(3) 1 / 19 黑龙江省安达七中 2020 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题(3) 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1. Kendick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy. But thats OK:The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music. In2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of
2、the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars. But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30yearold its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents t
3、he real life of modem AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms. Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won
4、a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75year history. But Lamar is not just a singer 一 hes clever at using language. Like the best writers,his music describes small moments that ilustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Cal
5、ifomia, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US. “Hes an artist who challenges idea,“said Ryan Coogler, directore of the blockbuste(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One big theme
6、 in our fim is this idea of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.“ Good artists entertain us, great arists make us think, and exceptional arists help us empahize (感同身受). There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists
7、 in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize. 1.What is Lamar s album Damn about? A.AfricanAmericans history and culture. 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷(3) 2 / 19 B.Hardships of the AfricanAmerican artists. C.The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems. D.The lives of modem b
8、lack people in South Los Angeles. 2.Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant? A.He is the first filmmaker to win the prize. B.It is considered a milestone for pop music. C.He is the first black person to win the prize. D.He has missed Grammy several times before. 3.What can we learn from Ryan Co
9、oglers words? A.Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience. B.Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life. C.Black Panther is well known because of Lamar s music. D.Lamars music mathes the theme of Black Panther well. 2. Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She
10、 stepped on the brake, sopping the car just in time. But later, she strted texting. Distacted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio,US. “I never really realized that cars
11、make a turn that much,“ Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, whil
12、e texting, or while talking on the phone. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distacted driving chaimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher. The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit
13、with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a seringn whee! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油 门踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table. 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷(3) 3 / 19 Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk
14、 or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison. “It teaches how to drive without being on the roa
15、d,“ said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer. ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. “Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously“ he said.“Put away you
16、r cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.“ 1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One? A.Introduce the topic of the text. B.Illustrate the authors
17、 point of view. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Offer some background information. 2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School? A.It tests the students ability to stay focused. B.It gets students to have fun between classes. C.It teaches students how to deal w
18、ith taffec accidents. D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving 3.What can we know about the driving simulator? A.It is connected to the local police station. B.It is a real car but has large computer screens. C.It atracts the students intrest as a computer program. D.It benefit
19、s the students who use it more than those who only watch. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Traffic rules in Ohio, US. B.Danger of distracted driving. 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷(3) 4 / 19 C.Simulated driving for students. D.Advantages of computer games. 3.People realize that,although animals may no
20、t have the same intelligence as human beings,they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained,he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example,seeing-eye dogs
21、 learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises,traffic,and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much fas
22、ter than other horses,but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals,such as monkeys and foxes,are easy to film.All you have to do is
23、make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground,big animals,such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,if a movie actor is nearby,the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him.Howe
24、ver,the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1.Dogs which help blind people must learn _. A.to obey all orders B.to obey only safe orders C.never to cross roads D.to cross roads when ordered to do so 2.Race horses are hard to train because they are _
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