2020年最新河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 24 河南省洛阳市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题 （含解析） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后动，用橡皮擦干净后, ,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本再选涂其它答案标号。回答

2、非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时做题时, ,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段

3、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Go to the zoo. B.See Linda off. C.Get ready for a speech 2.What would the man like? A.Some coffee. B.Some ca

4、ke. C.Some coke. 3.Who was absent yesterday? A.Ted. B.Mr Brown. C.Mr Smith. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At a concert. B.At a party. C.At the cinema. 5.How is the man going to Chicago? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话

5、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完听完 后，后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.Whats the day today? 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 2 - /

6、 24 A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7 When will the woman arrive? A.At 6:30. B.At 6: 40. C.At 8: 00. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8.Whats HaiTods? A.A library. B.A bookstore. C.A department store. 9.Why is the Egyptian Hall famous? A.Its of special building style. B.It was built by Egypti

7、ans. C.It is in another world. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10.What are the speakers looking for? A.A restaurant. B.A wallet. C.A hottle. 11.What did the man do after he paid the bill? A.He bought some water； B.He ordered some fruit. C.He went dancing. 12.Where are the speakers going? A

8、.To the grocery store. B.To the park. C.To the restaurant. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13.How old was the woman when she moved out? A.18. B.20. C.21. 14.How often does the woman go to see her parents? A.Every day. B.On weekends. C.At times. 15.With whom does the man live? A.His roommat

9、es. B.His parents. C.His classmates. 16.Whatre the mans parents like? A.They try to control the man. B.They always support the man. C.They prefer the man to move out. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 3 - / 24 17.Where is the speaker from? A.China. B.Australia. C.A

10、merica. 18.What hand gestures (手势语)does the speaker first talk about? A.The “OK” shape. B.The “O” snape. C.The “V” shape. 19.What does “V” shape mean in Australia? A.Peace. B.Something interesting. C.Something bad. 20.What should you do if you want to tell a Frenchman something is OK? A.Form “OK” wi

11、th your fingers. B.Just use words. C.Form “V” with your fingers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第第节（共节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分，满分分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfor

12、table or stimulate (激发） their senses; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised.In general, color schemes (调配）contain three kinds: warm, cool and black and white. Warm Colors Bright red, orange, and yellow are warm colors, and they stimulate excitement.In fact, all advertisem

13、ents and menus of fast food chains feature these colors.Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite. A color scheme that includes warm colors also encourages people to stay longer.These colors stimulate warmth and comfort，and when people re

14、lax over dinner， they are more likely to enjoy a dessert or a cup of coffee, thus spending more money. Cool Colors Besides knowledge and understanding，some shades of blue are also associated with quiet.As a result，blue can actually slow a persons heart rate (比率)and reduce appetite，which is why its n

15、ot often chosen for restaurant advertising.On the other 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 24 hand, blue is one of the best colors for advertising medicine and other health products. Light blue can have a calming effect on people and it is most often linked with health and healing(治愈）.However, it has b

16、een debated whether or not blue is one of the best colors for advertising online.Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough. Black and White Black and white can be two of the best colors for advertising because they create a strong contrast when paired toge

17、ther.Black and white often indicate opposite emotions (情绪） ：white is often linked with purity and perfection, while black usually represents power, eleganc-e, or evil (邪恶).When used together, however, black and white can create a sense that a company is highly professional (专业的）. 1. What influence d

18、o warm colors have on the people eating in a restaurant? A. They make the people more uncomfortable. B. They encourage the people to eat more. C. They mainly stimulate peoples interest in drinking. D. They help people to gain weight. 2. Why do some people disagree to the use of cool colors for adver

19、tising online? A. Cool colors are often linked with health and healing. B. Cool colors are disliked by most people. C. Cool colors are reminders of medicine. D. Cool colors cant easily catch peoples eyes. 3. Why are black and white considered as two of the best colors for advertising? A. They are pe

20、oples favourite colors. B. They are pure and perfect colors. C. They make people think highly of the products. D. They usually stand for power, elegance or evil. 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The best colors for advertising. B. The colors being liked and disliked- C. The reasons for

21、 the choice of colors. 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 24 D. The effect of colors on people. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是做广告的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色 和黑白色给人们带来的感觉。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetit

22、e. 暖色是为食物做广告的一些最好的颜色， 因为它们能增加食欲。由此可知，暖色对人们在参观吃饭的影响是鼓励人们多吃，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.有些人认为它没有足够快或足够频繁地吸引读者的注意力。 由此可知，有些人不同意在网上用冷色做广告的原因是冷色不易引起人们的注意，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 When used together, however, black and

23、 white can create a sense that a company is highly professional. 然而，当黑与白同时使用时，会给人一 种公司非常专业的感觉。由此可知，黑色和白色被认为是广告中最好的两种颜色的原因是这 两种颜色使人们对产品的评价很高，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段的 The best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable or stimulate their senses; knowing which color does that

24、 depends on what is being advertised.广告的最佳色彩是那些使人感到舒适或刺激他们的 感官的色彩;要知道哪种颜色的效果取决于广告的内容。由此可知，全文的主要内容是做广告 的最佳色彩取决于广告的内容，并说明了暖色、冷色和黑白色给人们带来的感觉，故选 A。 B B Last year, I decided to study in Thailand.I had planned to study an English-language masters program in America, but after comparing the expense, I chan

25、ged my mind. The low cost was one of the biggest advantages of studying in Thailand. Base 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 24 tuition (学费）for the program added up to $10,000, including a five-day study trip in China, two two-day trips for conferences and meeting and one field trip.I was fortunate to

26、earn a scholarship that reduced my final bill to $7，200.Most other English-language master programs in Thailand cost between $6,000 and 10,000 per year. I lived in a small studio apartment with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, including water, electricity and limited cable TV.Meals a

27、t the university canteen，on the street or at small food shops cost between $1.00 and $1.50 , or between $1.50 and $2.00 at small food courts.With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, you didnt need to worry about cooking unless you wanted. Entertainment was also quite, cheap.A 330ml bottle

28、of heer at a bar went for between $2.00 and $4.00, or between $1.00 and $1.50 from a Family Mart.A movie ticket was between $3.00 and S5.00.I stayed quite busy with study and didnt spend much, so I could get by on about $700 per month.Of course, its possible to pick up a part-time teaching job to he

29、lp reduce pressure brought by a lack (缺乏）of money, but you need to arrange a work visa (签证）with your employer. 5. Why didnt the author go to the US for study? A. He failed to find a proper program there. B. A Thai college offered him a scholarship. C. He wanted to receive better education. D. Studyi

30、ng in the US would cost too much. 6. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that in Thailand . A. delicious food and cheap apartments can be found easily. B. students can enjoy nice food and live comfortably. C. the cost of living for a student can be quite low. D. students hardly need to worry about cooking. 7.

31、It can be inferred that the author . A. didnt spend any money on entertainment. B. worked as a part-time teacher in schools. C. didnt go to parties frequently. 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 24 D. had a very active social life. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者在选择去泰国留学之后的学费和生活成本花销。 5 题详解】 细节

32、理解题。根据第一段的 I had planned to study an English-language masters program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind. 我原计划去美国读 英语硕士，但在比较了费用之后，我改变了主意。由此可知，作者没美国求学的原因是留美 学习的费用太高，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, With cheap and delicious f

33、ood always easy to find, 可知，作者住在一个 租金低廉的单间公寓，吃便宜美味的食物，由此可以推知，第三段主要说明了在泰国学生的 生活成本可以相当低，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 I stayed quite busy with study and didnt spend much 可 知作者一直忙于学习，没有花太多的钱。由此可以推知作者不经常参加聚会，故选 C。 C C An allowance (零用钱）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make th

34、eir own decisions.Children remember and leam from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. How large an allowance is proper? Experts say there is not right amount.Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family.To set a right amount of allowance for your child,

35、 work up a weekly budget- Allow for entertainment expenditure such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies.“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills，” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer (消费者）specialist，“he or she will learn

36、to budget for necessary expenditure.” Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible.If you can, keep your childs 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 24 allowance in line with that of his or her friends.A child whose purchasing (购买)power falls away below his or her friends can feel left out. It c

37、an be hard, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance.When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, 1 - 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch.“If you lose your money，”Brookes mother told her，“you walk home.”One week

38、the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store； then she called home for a ride.“ Mom made me walk home， ” recalled Stephens，now a financial (财务）planner in Brooklyn.“At first I was angry.But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.” Experts advise that an allowance

39、should not be tied directly to a childs daily chores.Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family.You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home.That can develop his or her initiative (主动性). 8. What is

40、 the passage mainly about? A. How to work up a budget. B. How to teach children to save money. C. How to teach children to manage money matters. D. How Lo develop the initiative of teenage children. 9. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The act of spending money. B.

41、An organized journey. C. Belief about the future. D. Something extremely expensive. 10. Whats the right amount of allowance according to the author? A. More than the amount of the kids fellows. B. Not less than the amount of the kids fellows. C. Almost equal amount with kids in other areas. D. Almos

42、t equal amount with kids in other schools. 11. Whats the main purpose of the author by giving the example of Brooke Stephens? 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 24 A. To show Brookes parents are both too mean. B. To suggest parents be strict on kids allowance. C. To question the opinions of the experts

43、. D. To explain why allowance is necessary for kids. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是教孩子们如何理财。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的 An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. 零用钱是教孩子如何做预算、储蓄 和自己做决定的重要工具。由此可知，本文主要内容是教孩子们如何理财，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义

44、猜测题。根据第二段的“If you make the child responsible for these 4 bills,he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditure.” 如果你让孩子为这 4 张账单 负责，他/她就会学会为必要的开支做预算。根据句意可知，此处 expenditure 意为“花销、 开支”，故 A 项（花钱的行为）语意与其相符，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 If you can, keep your childs allowance in line with that of his

45、 or her friends. 如果可以的话，让孩子的零用钱和他或她朋友的一样多。由此可知， 作者认为孩子的零用钱正确数额应该不少于孩子同伴的数量，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“If you lose your money，”Brookes mother told her，“you walk home.”可知 Brooke Stephens 的母亲告知他如果钱丢了，就自己走回家。由此可以推 知，作者以 Brooke Stephens 为例的主要目的是建议父母严格控制孩子的零花钱，故选 B。 D D People say that because of globali

46、zation (全球化)，American culture has taken over everywhere，but lets not forget that globalization works both ways.Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food. 河南洛阳高一英语下册期末质量检测试卷（含解析） - 10 - / 24 In the 1970s, the films of Bru

47、ce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest in the martial arts (武术).Before Bruce Lee became popular in the West, not many people were familiar with the various types of martial arts.Now its quite normal for children in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school.Many adults

48、 also learn these Asian fighting styles for fun or to improve their fitness. Bruce Lees films also motivated a lot of interest in Asian films，especially action films, Jackie Chan and Jet Li followed in Bruce Lees footsteps and are known all over the world.John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action fi

49、lms, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style.Western audiences also became interested in films by directors like Zhang Yimou, Ang Lee and like Chen Kaige. Food from Asia is also popular worldwide.You can get Chinese food in any major city in the world - although it might