2020年最新湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 26 湖北省荆州市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.1.本试卷分四个部分。本试卷分四个部分。 2.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置，并贴好条形码。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置，并贴好条形码。 3.3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分: :听力听力( (共两节共两节, ,满分

2、满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上做题时，先将答案划在试卷上. .录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

3、 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A.Go to a party B.Play football C.Watch a game 2.How much will the woman pay for her dress? A.$200 B.$160 C.$40 3.What has the man been doing? A.Writing his composition. B.Repairing his pe

4、n. C.Shopping. 4.When will the speakers meet? A.On 30th of January. B.On 31st of January. C.On 1st of February. 5.What does Tony probably think of his boss? A.Serious B.Talkative C.kind 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

5、个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题题 6.What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?

6、 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 26 A.A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 7.What kind of book does the girl want to read? A.A book about animals. B.A book about nature. C.A book about candy and cookies. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题题 8.What does the woman do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A b

7、usiness woman. 9.Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Friends. 10.What will the man probably do next month? A.Study in a school. B.Work with the woman. C.Work in a school. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11.What does the woman plan to do? A.Buy an apartment. B.Rent a

8、n apartment. C.Move to Hong Kong. 12.What do we know about Xinhua Road? A.Its the mans home address. B.Its near the womans workplace. C.The rent price there is less expensive. 13.How did the woman usually go to work? A.On foot B.By car. C.By bus. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14 Which ci

9、ty is almost always warm? A.Seattle. B.Boston. C.San Diego. 15.In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round? A.The southern part. B.The eastern part. C.The western part. 16.What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston? A.It is rainy in summer. B.It is cold all yea

10、r round. C.It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn. 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 3 - / 26 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17.How did the speaker get the money? A.He collected bottles and traded them. B.He made money by doing housework. C He found a part-time job in the corner shop. 18.Wha

11、t did the speaker buy for his mother? A.Cola and Candy. B.Card and candy. C.Card and Cola. 19.Why did the woman shout to the speaker? A.Because he lied to her. B.Because he spent too much money. C.Because she worried about his safety. 20.What can we learn from the story? A.I loved my mother very muc

12、h. B.I worked very hard at school. C.I often went home very late. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每阅读理解（共两节，每小题小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A Cottesloe Beach of Perth

13、 With more than a kilometre (0.6 miles) of pure white sand, Cottesloe Beach is one of Perths most popular spots for swimming and surfing.Generations of West Australians have spent summer days diving into the ocean. People also like to watch the sun set over the Indian Ocean while enjoying a glass of

14、 wine, a cold beer or a relaxed dinner.In March the annual Sculpture(雕塑) by the Sea outdoor exhibition turns the beach into an outdoor art gallery. What to see The main Cottesloe Beach is the greatest place on the whole beach for walking.Peters Pool at North Cottesloe Beach is a great snorkelling(潜水

15、) spot and 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 26 its right in front of the surf club.South Cottesloe is where the surfers will head and is great for watching wind.When the oceans calm, its also one of Perths better snorkelling spots.You may even be lucky enough to spot an endangered sea dragon. How to ge

16、t there Cottesloe Beach is halfway between Perth and Fremantle, about 14 kilometres (8.7 miles), or less than a 30-minute drive from Perth city centre.Public buses leave frequently from Perths Elizabeth Quay Bus Station.Trains run from Perth Station to Cottesloe Station every 15 minutes and get you

17、there in less than 20 minutes. Where to stay Cottesloe offers plenty of accommodation(住宿) choices, including charming seaside hotels and serviced apartments.You can rest your head at the Cottesloe Beach Hotel, Cottesloe Beach House Stays or Cottesloe Beach Chalets. For more information and service,

18、please click here. 1. People are likely to do the following things on Cottesloe Beach except _. A. swimming B. watching the sun set C. surfing D. having a picnic 2. What can we infer about the Cottesloe Beach? A. There are fewer people during summer days B. Staying in seaside hotels is the only choi

19、ce for visitors. C. It has convenient public transport for people to get there. D. The annual Sculpture by the Sea outdoor exhibition is usually in May. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel magazines. B. Newspapers. C. Internet. D. Travel Agency notes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 本文是

20、一篇说明文，介绍了 Cottesloe 海滩的情况，以及怎样去那里和在那里的住宿游玩事 宜。 【1 题详解】 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 26 细节理解题。根据第一段“With more than a kilometre (0.6 miles) of pure white sand, Cottesloe Beach is one of Perths most popular spots for swimming and surfing.” 及“People also like to watch the sun set over the Indian Ocean

21、while enjoying a glass of wine, a cold beer or a relaxed dinner.”可知唯独没有提到野餐。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“about 14 kilometres (8.7 miles), or less than a 30-minute drive from Perth city centre.Public buses leave frequently from Perths Elizabeth Quay Bus Station.Trains run from Perth Station to Cottesl

22、oe Station every 15 minutes and get you there in less than 20 minutes.” 距离珀斯市中心约 14 公里(8.7 英里)，不 到 30 分钟车程。公共汽车经常从珀斯的伊丽莎白码头汽车站出发。火车每 15 分钟从珀斯站 开到科茨罗站， 不到 20 分钟就到了。 可知它有方便人们到达那里的公共交通工具 （公共巴士） 。 故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information and service, please click here.” 有 关更多信息和服务，请单击此处。可知文章是来自

23、一个网站。故选 C 项。 B B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Chri

24、stmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little g

25、irls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her fa

26、mily. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 26 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington

27、Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “ The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers. Heiss,60, said the e

28、xperience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away. 4. How did Dayami send out

29、her Christmas wishes? A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon. C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message. 5. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A. After the help of his wife. B. When he found the balloon. C. After their meeting in America. D. Wh

30、en he got a response from the radio station. 6. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes? A. His sons will. B. The girls request for help. C. His similar unsuccessful experience. D. His desire to make friends with the girl. 7. What can we infer from the last paragrap

31、h? A. The couple got out of the pain completely. B. The experience was a great relief to the couple. C. The couple would help more children from Mexico. D. There will be no border between countries one day. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 26 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Randy Heiss 在亚利桑那州巴

32、塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意 外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻 子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻 也说也是很大的安慰。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl. 根据下文可知小女孩就是 Dayami，她是

33、通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利 西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各 样的礼物。即他是

34、通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当 他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知 他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段第一句 Heiss,60, said the

35、experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历 Heiss 说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了 唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选 B。 C C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurantFor many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water

36、 every day.However, the simple habit is like a mystery to some from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.However, most 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 26 Chinese people think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is equally odd and even unhealthy.Som

37、e seniors would even carry a tea kettle when they travel, since their Chinese stomachs refuse to take the cold water from the tap.Drinking hot water is considered to be healthier among Chinese people.Traditional Chinese medicine explains drinking cold water leads to an imbalance in temperature.Chine

38、se doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isnt common.Westerners often take drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online that a British man

39、, who has been in Beijing for over five years, visited a local cafe when going back to England.He was waited on by a friendly waitress and in a British accent said, “Can I have a glass of hot water? Please?“ The waitress eyes widened.She was so confused.“To to to drink?“ she doubted.Eventually, the

40、man received the steaming liquid but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners are as curious about why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are about why Westerners drink cold water.This cultural difference is not a simple issue(问题), but related to history, culture, and scienc

41、e. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now rely on bottled water for daily drinking.With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows! 8. What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 2 mean? A. common B. strange C. satisfying D. convenien

42、t 9. Who is specially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners B. Chinese C. Women D. The elderly 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Drinking cold water is very harmful for health. 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 26 C. Differen

43、t drinking habits are probably related to different cultures. D. More and more people will use bottled water for daily drinking. 11. Whats the authors attitude towards teenagers drinking bottled water? A. opposed(反对的) B. supportive C. negative D. unclear 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西

44、方饮水文化的差异。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。前文提到“For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.” 对于许多西方人来说，喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。此处为转折对比，意思相同。 然而，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪，甚至是不健康的。根据句意，即他 的意思应为“奇怪”。故选 B 项 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段结尾“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of dr

45、inking hot water, especially for women.”可知中国医生特 别建议女性喝热水。故选 C 项 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This cultural difference is not a simple issue(问题), but related to history, culture, and science.” 这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题，而是 与历史、文化和科学有关的。可知不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选 C 项 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。全文最后两个词“Who knows!”可以看出作者也不知道究竟会怎样，即可以推 断出

46、作者的态度是模糊不清的。故选 D 项 D D Much information can be clearly sent just through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk“ is often heard.Can you remember any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is bei

47、ng stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. 湖北荆州高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 10 - / 26 It is the same in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you

48、 that way.Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his eyes, his intentions(意图) are obvious.That is, he wishes to

49、 attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her. However, the normal eye contact for two people in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time; in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at