2020年最新陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 1 / 25 商洛市2019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷高二英语试卷 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 2. 2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。请将各题答案填在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节（

2、共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Whe

3、n does the plane take off？ A. At 8：15. B. At 8：50. C. At 18：15. 2. What are the speakers doing？ A. They are playing a game. B. They are doing an experiment. C. They are listening to their teacher. 3. Where does this conversation take place？ A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 4. What doe

4、s the woman say about the term paper？ A. She will type it next week. B. She still hasnt finished it. C. It took her an entire week to type it. 5. What did the man do yesterday？ A. He went to the womans party. 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 2 / 25 B. He had a picnic with his family. C. He bought a gift

5、for the woman. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 522. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后，各小题后，各小题将给出将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

6、独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. What does the man want to do？ A. Watch a movie at the student center. B. Play an opera at a concert hall. C. Enjoy a rock concert. 7. What are the speakers going to do first？ A. Have supper. B. Buy two tickets. C. Attend the concert. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料

7、，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。 8. How did the man get the tickets？ A. By asking for them from a friend. B. By lining up in front of the ticket office. C. By buying them from someone who changed his mind. 9. What can you learn about the exhibition？ A. It is very popular with the people. B. It is good but few peop

8、le like to see it. C. It is so boring that every one can easily get a ticket. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。 10. What is the woman？ A. A car park attendant. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 11. Where is the car park？ A. Its near a hotel. B. Its around the corner. C. Its at the end of the st

9、reet. 12. What will the man probably do next？ 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 3 / 25 A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。 13. What happened to the woman？ A. She lost her wallet. B. She didnt finish his paper. C. She was caug

10、ht by policemen. 14. When does the conversation probably take place？ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 15. Where did the woman go first today？ A. The police station. B. The restaurant. C. The shop. 16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone？ A. The womans friend. B. The shops man

11、ager. C. The restaurants manager. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. Why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces？ A. She wanted to watch a film with them. B. Her sister went out to see a doctor. C. Her nieces called her to play a game. 18. When did the speaker first see the film？ A

12、. Last night B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 9. 19. Why did the speaker think it was a good film？ A. Because she liked it at their age. B. Because it was a funny story. C. Because it moved her. 20. What end does the film have？ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分

13、）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 4 / 25 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 A A San Francisco，known as “The City by the Bay“，packs a lot of fun. View of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker

14、BeachView of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker Beach As one of the most famous sights in all of San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge is an absolute must-see. There are a few good spots to view it from，but my personal favorite is Baker Beach. This is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a loc

15、al market，lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the famous bridge. Visit the Musee MecaniqueVisit the Musee Mecanique Fishermans Wharf（码头）is one of the most touristy areas of San Francisco and the overpriced，crowded sights can be tiring. But on Wharf 41，theres a unique attraction: the

16、 Musee Mechanique. This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements. Entry is free and its only a couple of quarters to play the games. Eat at Spark Social Food TrucksEat at Spark Social Food Trucks With such a various population，

17、it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner. Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay，you can try a little bit of everything！Not only is the food delicious，but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts. Have Tea at the Japanese Tea Gard

18、enHave Tea at the Japanese Tea Garden If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco， the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect. Located in Golden Gate Park，the garden looks exactly like Japan. And you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake. 1. What does t

19、he Musee Mechanique offer？ A. Peace. B. Picnic spot. C. Amusements. D. Delicious foods. 2. Which spot treats tourists to free desserts？ A. Wharf 41. B. The Mission Bay. C. The Baker Beach. D. Golden Gate Bridge. 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 5 / 25 3. What can we infer about the Japanese Tea Garden？ A

20、. Its tea is from Japan. B. It is a quiet place. C. It is the best tea house. D. It was built by Japanese. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了旧金山的几个著名景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements.这个博物馆收

21、藏了世界上最大 的室内游戏机，提供了很多娱乐活动。可知机械博物馆提供了娱乐活动。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay， you can try a little bit of everything ! Not only is the food delicious, but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.幸运的是，在星火社会食 品卡车在任务湾，你可以尝试一点点的一切

22、！不仅食物美味可口，而且餐车还提供每周活动 和免费甜点的社区体验。可知 the Mission Bay 为游客提供免费甜点。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect如果你想在旧金山一些嘈杂的街道上 保持镇静，去日本茶园是完美的。可知，我们能推断出日本茶园是一个安静的地方。故选 B。 B B South African singer Larry Joe found in so

23、litary confinement （隔离监禁） the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio. Joe，31，can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas， South Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope. “I want to be a bright

24、 star. I want people，when they hear me，to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said. On December 1，2008，one of South Africas top musical groups，Freshly Ground， was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS Day. 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 6 / 25 Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stu

25、nned the audience. “Everyone was totally attracted. I was blown away because I hadnt heard a better voice like that before,” Aron Turest Swartz，Freshly Grounds founder recalled. When Joe was 13，his parents moved to Douglas. Being poor，his sister would tell him that she had a headache for bread，but h

26、e had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends，who were always talking about stealing. Later，Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally，he was put into prison for housebreaking. Prison could have broken him: his father died when he was in prison. So did Joes 18-month-old da

27、ughter. Before prison，hed see her in the hospital，medical tubes everywhere. Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime. On December 13，2010，the album he recorded in prison was timed for release. He was paroled（假释）for

28、good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon，Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom. It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars. 4. What did Joe need to develop his talent？ A. The peace of mind. B. His guitar and his songs. C. Seven stars outside his window. D. A

29、 CD made in a cell-turned-studio. 5. Why did Joe become a prisoner？ A. Because he set fire to the studio. B. Because he robbed a musician of his guitar. C. Because he stole some money from a musical producer. D. Because he was involved in a crime by breaking a house. 6. What can we infer from paragr

30、aph 6? A. Joe has a happy childhood. B. Joes sister was ill in head. C. Joe was influenced a lot by his friends. D. Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime. 7. What may be the best title for the text? 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 7 / 25 A. Seven Stars in the Sky B. A Headache for Bread C.

31、The Star from the Prison D. A Concert at the Prison 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了南非歌手拉里乔的一些基本情况。一位制作人在一个由牢 房改造成的录音室里帮他制作了一张 CD。31 岁的乔因入室行窃被关在南非道格拉斯的一所 监狱里，他只能看到窗外的七颗星星。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement (隔 离监禁) the peace of mind he needed to

32、develop his talent.可知，Joe 需要内心的平 静来开发自己的才能。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe 因为 破坏了一所房子而卷入一场犯罪，成为囚犯。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. F

33、inally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe 深受他的朋友的影响。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了 Joe 在监狱里创作、录制专辑，监狱里的明星，I want to be a bright star 有双重含义。故选 C。 C C Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water-drops rolling off a lotus（莲花）leaf carry away dir

34、t，leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomena has been named the “Lotus Effect“ and works best on rough surfaces. Contrary to popular belief，lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope，the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. That makes the surface rough. As a r

35、esult，dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals（蜡 晶体）covering the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 8 / 25 dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the fricti

36、on（摩擦力） ，the water contracts at once. It forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact area with the rough， waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces. They are

37、washed away when the water falls on the leaves. On smooth leaves，the dirt is pushed from one part of the leaf to the other. This is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface. We must also keep in mind that water usually spreads and only partially

38、runs off the leaves-that too，only if the leaf is tilted！The dirt may get driven，but they are mainly displaced from one side of the leaf to the other. Scientists say that the “Lotus Effect“ is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. The dirt on the leav

39、es often contains tiny disease causing fungi and bacteria. While most of the bacteria get washed off，the few that remain eventually die since they do not get the water they require for survival and growth. 8. What is “Lotus Effect”？ A. The self-cleaning feature of lotus leaves. B. The lotus surfaces

40、 ability to kill harmful bacteria. C. The dirt leaving off lotus leaves with the help of wind. D. Lotus leaves making waterdrops from the dirt on them. 9. What does the underlined word “bumpy“ in paragraph 2 probobaly mean? A. Flat. B. Bended. C. Flexible. D. Rough 10. Why are waterdrops unable to s

41、tay on lotus leaves? A. The rough and waxy leaf surface reduces the friction. B. The smooth leaf surface makes waterdrops roll down. C. The contact area between drops and leaves is too large. D. The waterdrops fall on the leaves at a too high speed. 11. What is the benefit of “Lotus Effect” ? 陕西商洛高二

42、英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 9 / 25 A. It can help the lotus grow healthily. B. It can protect the lotus from sunshine. C. It can make the bacteria more and stronger. D. It can help the lotus leaves keep the required water. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文详细解释了“莲花效应”的原理，以及“莲花效应”对自身的好处。 【8 题详解】 细节理

43、解题。根据文章第一段中“.the waterdrops rolling off a lotus(莲花) leaf carry away dirt, leaving the surface perfectly clean.”可知，“莲花效应”指的是 水滴从莲花上滚落下来，带走了莲花上的尘土，从而使得莲花很干净，由此推断出“莲花效 应”指莲花的自我清洁的特点。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerf

44、ul microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface.”可知，与人们所相信的相反，莲花叶子并不是光滑的，在高强度显微镜下观察， 莲花叶子是粗糙的，由此推断出 bumpy 意为“粗糙的”。A.Flat 平坦的；B.Bended 弯曲的； C.Flexible 灵活的；D.Rough 粗糙的。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structu

45、re with wax crystals makes it difficult for water to stick.”可知，粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土和莲叶表面 的摩擦力，使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Scientists say that the “Lotus Effect“ is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria.”可知，科学家们说“莲花效应”能够帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏，因

46、此能使得莲花健康地成长。故选 A。 D D Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake 陕西商洛高二英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 10 / 25 up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or

47、 higher wages on the job. Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的） ability in the afte

48、rnoon, for instance. So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional h

49、ours may also have no choice about what time they start the day. Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a ful