2020年最新陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（答案解析版）.doc

1、陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 1 / 25 咸阳市2019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题高一英语试题 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 1010 页页, ,全卷满分全卷满分 150150 分分, ,答题时间为答题时间为 120120 分钟分钟; ; 2.2.答卷前考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号答卷前考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, ,并认真核准条形码上的姓名准考证号；并认真核准条形码上的姓名准考证号； 3.3.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂, ,非选择题必须使用非选择题必须使用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨

2、水签字笔书写涂写要工毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写涂写要工 整、清晰整、清晰; ; 4.4.考试结束考试结束, ,监考员将试题卷答题卡一并收回。监考员将试题卷答题卡一并收回。 第一部分第一部分: :听力听力( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 7575 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, ,每段对话后有一个小题。 从题中所给的每段对话后有一个小题。 从题中所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项。选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后, ,你都

3、有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。遍。 1.When will the man finish his class? A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At5:30. 2.What is in the bag? A.a ruler. B.A.pencil. C.a book. 3.How will the man go to Washington? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 4.What will the woman do on Friday?

4、A.Go on a tour. B.Study at home. C.Take an examination. 5.Where does the conversation take place A.On a bus. B.In a supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中

5、 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, ,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小各小 题将给出题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.Where: are the speakers now? 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 2 / 25 A.In a Japanese market. B.In a Canadian market. C.In a

6、 Chinese market. 7.What color camera is the woman interested in? A.Silver. B.Black. C.Red. 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8.What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A.Cook food. B.To clean the room. C.To talk with old people. 9.Where did the man go at last? A.To a school. B.To a

7、childrens home. C.To an old peoples home. 10.How often should he work at least? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Lister. B.Reading a book. C.Watching a gootball game. 12.What are the speakers talking about?

8、A.How to enjoy a game. B.How to ease the stress. C.How to make a speech. 13.What does the woman think important when dealing with exam nervousness? A.Focusing on the football game. B.Going to bed early. C.Making study plans. 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14.What does the man think of Ly

9、nnes new job? A.Easy. B.Great. C.Challenging. 15.What subject did Lynne do at university? A.Maths. B.Business. C.Computer 16.Why didnt the man buy Lynne a camera? A.He couldnt afford it. B.He didnt think she wanted it. C.He thought it unsuitable for her. 听第听第 1010 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 1

10、7.When is the talk given? 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 3 / 25 A.in the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 18.Which place does the guided tour leave from? A. The Villa entrance. B.The main building. C.Roman gardens. 19.How much is the guided tour? A.4. B.4.50 C.5. 20.Who could the speaker probably

11、be? A.A.waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A.hotel clerk. 第二部分第二部分: :阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中中, ,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, ,并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A Mothers DayMothers Day The second Sunday

12、in May is Mothers Day. Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations(康乃馨). Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother. Fathers DayFathers Day Fathe

13、rs Day is on the third Sunday in June. Some Americans thought that if we had Mothers Day, we should have a Fathers Day. On Fathers Day, there is not any party. But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes. Father is great. We could give the best wishes to them. HalloweenHall

14、oween Halloween is on October 31 st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets. EasterEaster Easter is from 22 nd March to 25th April. Easter

15、is an important holiday in Western 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 4 / 25 countries. Chickens are usually born then. Many children buy chocolate and Easter eggs. They also make Easter eggs. Some people like this holiday because it is interesting. Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day Every last Thursday of N

16、ovember is a special day. Some American think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with their family together. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkeys and s

17、ome fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October. 1. On which day can children ask for and get sweets? A. Fathers Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Halloween. D. Easter. 2. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day? A. They say thanks. B. They

18、have friend gatherings. C. They go on holiday. D. They buy many cards. 3. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Some traditional festivals in America B. A brief introduction of some special days C. Festivals that are only celebrated in the West D. Foreign festivals and customs. 【答案】1. C 2. A

19、 3. B 【解析】 文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、 意义等。 【1 题详解】 C 细节推理题。根据 HalloweenHalloween 中 Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.可知，在万圣节时孩子们能得到 糖果，故选 C。 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 5 / 25 【2 题详解】 A 细节推理题。根据 Thanksgiving DayThan

20、ksgiving Day 中 Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals.可知，感恩节时，美国人表 示感谢，家庭团聚和吃大餐。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、 万圣节、 复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、 庆祝活动、意义等。B 项：一些特殊节日的简要介绍，概括全文，适合作为本文标题。故选 B。 B B Mary Anning was an English fossil(化石)collector，d

21、ealer and paleontologist(古 生物学家).Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys

22、 father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.

23、In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt

24、 on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend wa

25、s William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 6 / 25 Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had he

26、lped scientists understand how things began. 4. Why did Marys father take his children along the beach? A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living. C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils. 5. What can we learn about Mary? A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at ho

27、me. C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time. 6. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A. Charles Darwin. B. Marys dog. C. Joseph. D. Mary. 7. What does the underlined word crumblecrumble in the fou

28、rth paragraph means ? A. break B. shake C. float D. dive 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了 Mary Anning 的生平事迹，Mary 是英国化石收集者，经销商和 古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。 【4 题详解】 细节推理题。根据第二段“Mary was born into a poor family . Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and sto

29、nes to sell to visitors.” 可知， Mary 家境贫寒， 父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客， 为维持生计。 故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting”，“Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.”，和“Mary also opened a shop t

30、o sell fossils, stones and shells.”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary 迷上了 化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝 壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选 D。 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 7 / 25 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph 首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选 C。 【7 题

31、详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.”可知，她喜欢在暴 风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选 A。 【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例 证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是 做好其它类型问题的基础。 该题型几乎都可以在文章

32、中直接找到与答案有关的信息， 或是其 变体。 在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。 做这类题一般采用寻读法， 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部 分进行分析对比，找出答案。 例如本题第 1 小题，Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?为细 节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中定位词“Marys father”，原文是这 样的“Mary was born into a poor family . Marys father took his children

33、 along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary 家 境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选 B。 再如第 3 小题，Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? 根据题干所给的定位词“the first one to catch sight of the rock containingfossil”，我们很

34、容易锁定第三段内容“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知， Joseph 首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选 C。 C C A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service ind

35、ustry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant. The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 8 / 25 And people who live in the northern US are more generous

36、with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend. Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell Univ

37、ersity School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more

38、 money. Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips. Nationwide,

39、Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis. But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give

40、the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives. 8. What is paragraph I mainly about? A. A study in a restaurant. B. A job offering a

41、 lot of tips. C. The service industry in the US. D. The custom of tipping in the US. 9. What is Lynns finding in American restaurants? A. People give more tips to the opposite sex server. B. People are always more generous to service employers. C. Men give the same tips to the women restaurant serve

42、rs as women. D Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women. 10. How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100? 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 9 / 25 A. $2. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 11. What is the authors attitude towards tipping? A. Doubtful. B.

43、 Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文为说明文。许多美国人会给那些为他们工作的人小费，尤其是服务业的员工。一项新研 究探讨了美国付小费的习俗。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。 第一段讲述一项新的研究探索了美国的小费习俗。 许多美国人给那些为他们工 作的人小费，特别是服务业的工人。他们付一点额外的钱给剪头发的人，开车送他们穿过城 镇的人，或者在餐馆为他们提供饭的人。因此推断第一段主要介绍了美国人给小费的习俗。 故 D 选项正确。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Lynns own

44、research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man.（林恩自己对美国餐馆的研究发现，当餐馆服务员是女性时，男性给 的小费更多，而当服务员是男性时，女性给的小费更多）可知，林恩通过研究发现人们会给 异性服务员更多的小费。故 A 选项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Tips of 15 percent of the reading

45、on the meter (计 价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.（打车时给出租车司机 15%的小费 也很常见）可知，美国人通常在出租车计价器上的读数为 100 美元时，付给司机 15 美元的 小费是正常的。故 C 选项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的 Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.（许多服务人员赚不了 多少钱，甚至

46、一两美元也能改变他们的生活）可推知，作者支持给小费这种习俗。故 D 选项 正确。 陕西咸阳高一英语下册期末考试教学质量检测试卷（含解析） 10 / 25 D D Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that 1 look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head .Thats where the International Space Station travels around the Earth, with s

47、ix astronauts living and working on board for months at a time. How do they sleep?They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small room on the ceiling.American astronaut Sunita Williams explains.Its like a little phone booth but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn ove

48、r and sleep upside down.I dont feel Im upside down. Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put water from a bag onto an ordinary t

49、oothbrush and adds a little toothpastewhich he has to eat when hes done. Daily exercise is necessary.The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易 碎的）and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for scientists on Earth.So they spend thei