2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试英语试题（一模）.pdf

1、 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Lynda?A.A person.B.A website.C.A course.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At a hotel.3.What does the woman think of making grape

2、wine?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Time-wasting.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An article.B.A professor.C.A research.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the phone calls be cheaper?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.7.How does the man sound at last?A.Interested.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is said about

4、 the company?A.It imports cars.B.It is a travel agency.C.It offers a high salary.9.What kind of people does the company need?A.Recent graduates.B.Enthusiastic youths.C.Experienced workers.10.What will the man probably do next?A.Buy a car.B.Go traveling.C.Apply for the job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.W

5、hat does Teresa plan to do this afternoon?A.Go fishing.B.Go boating.C.Go whale watching.12.How was Cindys last trip?A.Disappointing.!#$%&!#(&)*+,-./012314B.Rewarding.C.Challenging.13.How long will Teresas trip probably last?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is Green

6、 Peace?A.An animal shelter.B.A wildlife reserve.C.A non-violent organization.15.What does the man mainly do in Green Peace?A.Organize protests.B.Act as the spokesman.C.Save endangered animals.16.What has Green Peace been involved in recently?A.Anti-nuclear campaigns.B.Anti-animal-abuse protests.C.In

7、dustrial waste management.17.What is the womans attitude towards the campaign?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Concerned.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Whats the relationship between smoking and drinking?A.Dependent.B.Unrelated.C.Contradictory.19.What do we know about nicotine?A.It helps quit drinking.B.It mak

8、es people sleepy.C.It weakens the effect of alcohol.20.What is mentioned at last?A.The method of the research.B.The subjects of the research.C.The significance of the research.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Nobody likes to spend money on a new

9、 book only to face disappointment when it doesnt live up to your expectations.Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that youll regret reading.Goodreads Goodreads is the leading online community for book lovers.If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to

10、read next,this is the best book review site to visit.There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book Review Fantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works.The book review site publishes reviews for both childrens books and

11、adults books.It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.Booklist Booklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal(门户).Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews.You can see parts of reviews for different books.However,to read them in ful

12、l,you will need to subscribe.YouTube YouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online.However,there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books theyve read.Although its easy to be attracted by an i

13、mpressive book cover,its always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.This way,you can save your money and spend it on the books that youll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.21.Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?A.Goodread

14、s.B.Fantasy Book Review.C.Booklist.D.YouTube.22.What can visitors do on Booklist?A.Edit book reviews.B.Discuss with experts.C.Read full reviews after payment.D.Find information about writers.23.What is recommended before buying a book?A.Noting the book cover.B.Reading the book reviews.C.Preparing a

15、display shelf.D.Checking the books ratings.B Its a classic story:A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age,they play it throughout their childhood,and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it.Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant cha

16、llenge worth the fight?For me,it was.I started playing the piano when I was four-that was 15 years ago!This was huge commitment,so there must have been something worth holding on to,right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano.Although thats the sweeter tale,its a bit more

17、complicated.I struggled a lot with piano.Family and peers were,at least in my own head,constantly placed beside me in competition.I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly(破坏性地)to prove something to myself.The seed of my musical interest was grown in

18、 the sunlight of competition and doubt.Hate sprouted(滋生)when my self-criticism hit too hard.Its difficult to learn to love something that didnt originate from love.For a while,piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby.But somehow,love grew.It was deeply buried.But it was there,and by high school,i

19、t was strong enough that when I was truly on the verge of quitting any kind of formal training.I found the strength to hold on tighter,and dig further.I switched teachers,and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved.I learned pieces for myself,I composed for myself,and I

20、found confidence not because I got good enough,but because I learned that anything I had was good enough.The love and hate Ive had for the piano were both planted and grown.If you too have learned to hate something,remember that with commitment,it can be uprooted,and love can make a home in its plac

21、e.There is always time.There is always room.24.What does the author want to show by telling a classic story?A.The benefits of music.B.Kids struggle in learning instruments.C.Kids bittersweet childhood.D.The popularity of learning instruments.25.What can we know about the authors experience of playin

22、g the piano?A.She finally quit formal training.B.She never treated it as her hobby.C.She was in pure love with music and piano.D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.26.What helped the author find confidence?A.Her attitude.B.Her training.C.Her compromise.D.Her achievement.27.What message

23、 is mainly delivered in the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Love is a thing that grows.C.Content is better than riches.D.Chance favors the prepared mind.C Around the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining,according to an expansive review of a half-century of bird population re

24、search published in the journal Annual Review of Environment and Resources in May.The review,entitled The State of the Worlds Birds,showed that more than 5,200 different species of birds-just shy of half the worlds total-are known or suspected to be declining.Around 3,800 species are relatively stab

25、le,and fewer than 700 species show increases.Among birds on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades(moving from vulnerable to threatened,or threatened to endangered)-five times more than the

26、 number of bird species with an IUCN status that has changed for the better.“After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone(according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science),it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction occurr

27、ing globally,”says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg,a conservation scientist now retired from the Cormell Lab of Omithology.The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting from climate change,urbanization,agricultural intensification,and international trade-as the leading driver of bir

28、d declines worldwide.In a note of hope,the authors cite a 2020 study indicating that restoring just 5%of habitat in priority areas around the world could avert 60%of likely extinctions.Lead author Alexander Lees,a research associate at the Cormell Lab,also points to the need for substantial changes

29、in human behavior to prevent further losses.“Loss and degradation of habitat is often driven by demand for resources,”says Lees.“We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef,oil,and seed crops can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural wor

30、ld.”28.In what order are threatened species arranged on the IUCNs Red List?A.Species quantity.B.Living habitat.C.Declining rate.D.Conservation status.29.How does Ken Rosenberg feel when saying the words?A.Hopeful.B.Relieved.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.30.What does the underlined“avert mean in paragraph 4

31、?A.Prevent.B.Increase.C.Cause.D.Face.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Extra reasons for bird extinction.B.Possible solutions to habitat loss.C.Substantial changes in human behavior.D.The prospect of biodiversity loss.D Why do some men settle down to form families with the mothers of thei

32、r children,and others dont?Biology plays a role.Work published by Lee Gettler of the University of Notre Dame,in Indiana,clarifies how testosterone,the principal male hormone(荷尔蒙)，operates.Previous studies suggest that high levels of testosterone are bad for family life.Fathers with lower testostero

33、ne levels provide more child care while high-testosterone males are less likely to stick around.Dr Gettler has shown something further.This is that a mans adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.His data come from a survey begun in the P

34、hilippines in 1983.This monitored the health and nutrition of 966 men enrolled as babies.It also collected extensive information on whether the fathers of these men were around and providing parental care in the households.It further documented whether participants got married,had children and wheth

35、er they participated in child care.Crucially,it also measured their testosterone levels at the ages of 21,26 and 30.Overall,Dr Gettler and his colleagues found that on becoming fathers,men had lower testosterone levels if their own fathers had been involved in their care during their teenage years.I

36、t has two possible explanations.One is that it is directly genetic(基因的).The other is that teenage experience actually modulates(调节)testosterone levels.This explanation,which Dr Gettler favors,could lead to high-testosterone men abandoning their sons,who thus become high-testosterone in their turn.He

37、 also found some of those in the survey whose fathers were absent during their adolescence,and who ended up with high levels of the hormone,did become caring fathers.Why this pattern should exist is an unanswered question.But a zoologist looking at these data might take it as an example of developme

38、ntal plasticity(可塑性)，in which the same genes produce different,but appropriate,outcomes in different circumstances.Dr Gettlers discovery throws a useful light on the problem of fatherless families,and how to try to end it.32.What is Gettlers study mainly about?A.Family life.B.Fathers roles.C.Adult t

39、estosterone.D.Child care.33.What can be learnt about Dr Gettlers study?A.It was conducted among babies.B.The finding is far from satisfactory.C.The data used were relatively reliable.D.It monitored the nutrition of participants.34.Why is the zoologist mentioned in the passage?A.To suggest a follow-u

40、p study.B.To contradict Gettlers ideas.C.To point out the study limitations.D.To give a possible explanation.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Like Father,Like Son?B.Caring Father,Happy Son?C.Good Father,Good Son.D.Love Me,Love My Son.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，

41、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotional pain is part of life._36_ Whether the pain is associated with loss,failure,or disappointment,you must develop a strategy to lessen and manage the struggle.By taking action you will learn to cope with emotional pain.Seek help from those close to you.Asking

42、 for help can be awkward.However,if you let someone know that you are trying to make specific changes in your life,it will increase the likelihood of your success._37_ It is important for you to let others know what you are trying to achieve._38_ Sitting around missing someone will only make you fee

43、l worse.Sometimes you need to occupy yourself with new,more interesting things to do.Have you ever thought about learning to play a musical instrument or becoming a master gardener?Now might be your time.Volunteer your time to a cause.One way of coping with emotional pain is to volunteer your time,r

44、esources,or expertise to a worthy cause or individual.Volunteering will help you develop new skills,and begin or strengthen your connection with your community.It can also provide a boost to your self-esteem and personal development._39_ Make a plan to build coping skills.Following a problem-solving

45、 model will give you a structure for creating change.You must determine clear objectives,carry them out,make adjustments as needed and monitor your progress._40_ You can lessen your strict adherence(遵守)to the steps of your plan and maintain positive outcomes.A.Focus on the positive.B.You will feel a

46、“givers high”.C.Fill your schedule with new agenda items.D.Knowing that doesnt seem to make it any easier.E.Emotional pain,however,can take much longer to wear off.F.Your new behaviors will build over time and become second nature to you.G.A strong support network can help you cope with your pain mo

47、re effectively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I got my first smartphone,I loved it.It gave me instant _41_ to my music,thousands of photos and videos and a(n)_42_ of information.But over time,my feelings became controversial.I would r

48、epeatedly _43_ my email,shop online for stuff I didnt need and _44_ click on links to websites.Id often _45_ to my husband and to my seven-year-old son,Louis,that I felt trapped by it.So I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use.I _46_ that smartphones are linked wit

49、h anxiety,depression and poor sleep quality.Unsurprisingly,they also impact your ability to _47_ and to remain in the present moment with your kids._48_,one day last summer,while I was playing with Louis,I was once again distracted(分心)by dings and pings.He finally related to my complaints about my s

50、martphone:Mommy,just _49_,please!I decided to try.Instead of going cold turkeyno _50_at allI bought a flip phone(翻盖手机)and cell plan for$30 a month.With no touch screen,texting is _51_.I cant access email,music or social media and dont even try browsing the web without a touch screen.While the adjust