公开课课件 高三复习课件 阅读理解之推理判断.ppt

1、阅读理解之推理判断 A caf society where no intellectualizing(高谈阔论高谈阔论)is allowed?It couldnt seem more un-French.But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself:Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French life

2、stylelonger working hours,a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.(2015全国全国I,D)1.How are cafes af

3、fected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.解析：根据题干定位好解析：根据题干定位好French lifestyle changes，根据该句后半，根据该句后半段的暗示，段的暗示，“更长的工作时间，快餐业的兴起还有年轻一代更多更长的工作时间，快餐业的兴起还有年轻一代更多的时候都想要呆在家里的时候都想要呆在家

4、里”这一些改变，这一些改变，可推出答案。可推出答案。关键关键信息信息结构结构提示提示连接词连接词提示提示?真题体验真题体验 Living in a glare of our making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in

5、 the universe,to forget the scale of our being,which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.(2015浙江浙江,C)1.It is implied in the last paragraph that _.A.light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals B.light pollution has

6、destroyed some of the world heritages C.human beings cannot go to the outer space D.human beings should reflect on their position in the universe解析：根据题干定位好最后一段，解析：根据题干定位好最后一段，结合本文的话题结合本文的话题“光污染光污染”，从，从本段中本段中“看不清看不清”的暗示，可推出答案。的暗示，可推出答案。关键信息提示关键信息提示1A Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have g

7、otten a lot“greener”toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.(2014全国全国II,B)2.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about_.A.the social movemen

8、t B.recycling techniques C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day解析：根据题干定位好解析：根据题干定位好Anderson所在的第一段所在的第一段，根据整段，结，根据整段，结合其中两个句子的暗示，合其中两个句子的暗示，可推出答案。可推出答案。1B关键信息提示关键信息提示提示：已经背过的单词提示：已经背过的单词或词组在具体情境中要或词组在具体情境中要灵活运用。灵活运用。If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,thats because Lee is not merely a

9、 seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道味道)chocolates.(2013全国全国II,C)2.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of

10、the CRF?He knows well about _.解析：根据题干定位好解析：根据题干定位好Chris Lee develops his idea of the CRF，根据根据because这一句的暗示，这一句的暗示，“Lee不仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，不仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且还是市场销售部的首领，跟而且还是市场销售部的首领，跟Levis,Sony这些大品牌有生意这些大品牌有生意往来往来”可推出答案。可推出答案。2A连接词提示连接词提示A.He knows the importance of research.B.He learns form shops of similar

11、 types.C.He has the support of many big names.D.He has a lot of marketing experience.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons(旅鸽),but by then,no sizable flocks(群群)had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United State

12、s was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived under human care.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.(2014全国全国I,B)3.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the publ

13、ic.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.连接词提示连接词提示解析：根据题干定位好解析：根据题干定位好Michigan pass a law，根据，根据but这一句这一句的的暗示，暗示，“到那时为止，十年来都没有在这个州看见过相当大一群到那时为止，十年来都没有在这个州看见过相当大一群的旅鸽了的旅鸽了”，再结合后面几句的验证，再结合后面几句的验证，可推出答案。可推出答案。2B 表示表示总结总结性：性：in general，in a word，in brief,in conclusion,to sum up表示表示转

14、折转折、比较：、比较：unlike，but,however，on the contrary,at the same time表示表示因果因果关系：关系：since,because,as a result,due to therefore,thus,thanks to,owing to表示表示解释解释：in fact,actually,as a matter of fact,in other words,that is to say.,frankly speaking;to be honest 表示表示强调强调：especially,above all .连接词连接词提示提示多留心，常积累多留心

15、，常积累 When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the

16、 house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10 million houses.(2015重庆重庆,B)1.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A.The house str

17、ucture is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.结构提示结构提示3A解析：根据题干定位好解析：根据题干定位好the California builder，读出本段结构，读出本段结构，后面为一个例子，而之前两句则是观点的阐述后面为一个例子，而之前两句则是观点的阐述，因此，根据结构，因此

18、，根据结构特点，重点分析前两句，可推出答案。特点，重点分析前两句，可推出答案。A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work

19、 for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to ea

20、t lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.(2015全国全国II,B)2.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.解析：根据题干，结合主旨（第一段）解析：根据题干，结合主旨（第一段）“你的房子对你的身材有影你的房子对你的身材有影响响”“这些方法可帮你把家变成减肥的一部分这些方法可帮你把家变成减肥的一部分”可推出答案。可推出答案。3B结构提示结

21、构提示 As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.(2015安徽安徽,C)3.The p

22、assage begins with two questions to _.A.introduce the main topic B.show the authors attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 解析：根据题干定位好第一段两个问句，之后还有一个总结句，解析：根据题干定位好第一段两个问句，之后还有一个总结句，结合本文本旨，议论结合本文本旨，议论“因特网是否会改变人类的记忆方式因特网是否会改变人类的记忆方式”可推出可推出答案。答案。结构提示结构提示3C But not

23、everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,0

24、00 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods,”he said.(2015全国全国II,C)4.How d

25、oes Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.结构提示结构提示解析：根据题干，定位解析：根据题干，定位Owain James，结合此段开头有一个承上结合此段开头有一个承上启下的句子，启下的句子，“并不是所有的人都开心并不是所有的人都开心”，结合上下文，结合上下文，可推出答可推出答案。案。3D结构结构提示提示列出观点列出观点 具体事例具体事例主旨句主旨句 具体分论点或步骤具体分论点或步骤设问或例子设问或例子 话题主旨句话题主旨

26、句承上启下转折承上启下转折常出现在：说明常出现在：说明文，介绍类应用文，介绍类应用文，议论文。文，议论文。关键关键信息信息结构结构提示提示连接词连接词提示提示列出观点列出观点 具体事例具体事例主旨句主旨句 具体分论点或步骤具体分论点或步骤设问或例子设问或例子 话题主旨句话题主旨句承上启下转折承上启下转折根据情境根据情境活活用词汇用词汇because,but,however,unlike,that is to say,in conclusion等等Assignments1.Enrich our mind map with more and more methods to deal with the inference;2.Finish two more passages(2014全全国国I,C;2013全国全国I,B)with tasks.