公开课课件 新外研版 必修一 Unit 6 At one with natu.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Starting out&Understanding ideasUnit 6At one with nature1.What are the problems faced by Venice?2.Are there any similar cities or towns in China?Introduce one to the class.1.How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture?2.What is the natural environment of

2、your hometown like?How is your life influenced by it?Activity 2:Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1.wrap v.包，裹包，裹 Harry bought a beautiful scarf for Julie and he wrapped it carefully in a lovely box.哈里为朱莉买了一条漂亮的围巾，他把围巾仔细地包在了一个盒子里。Use a cloth to wrap up the wound.用布把伤口包起来。You cant wrap fi

3、re in paper.纸包不住火。2.sheet n.（冰或水等的）一大片；床单；一张（冰或水等的）一大片；床单；一张 A sheer of ice covered the road.地面上覆盖了一层薄薄的冰。Its better to change the sheets regularly.最好定期更换床单。You can lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor.你可以在地上铺一张报纸。3.region n.地区；区域地区；区域 the Arctic/tropical/desert,etc.regions 北极、热带、沙漠等地区 The region i

4、s remarkable for its woodland scenery.这个地区以森林景色著称。South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.南亚仍然是世界上经济最活跃的地区。4.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅薄的浅的；肤浅的；浅薄的 These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。Dont believe in those shallow and silly rumors.不要相信那些肤浅、

5、疯癫的谣言。1.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)平坦的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事=stop sb/sth(from)(doing)sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth He said this would prevent companies(from)creating new jobs.他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。We must p

6、revent the disease(from)spreading.我们必须阻止这种疾病的扩散。Once Im determined to do a thing,no one can stop me from doing it.一旦我下决心做一件事情，没有人能够阻止我去做它。I hope you will keep yourself from doing anything rash.我希望你能克制自己不做任何鲁莽的事。2.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony

7、with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最令人惊叹的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。harmony n.融洽相处，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的in harmony with 与融洽；与一致out of harmony with 与不协调，不一致 We are living in a harmonious community.我们生活在一个和谐的社会当中。When children grow up,their ideas will be out of harmony with th

8、eir parents.当孩子们长大后，他们的想法会与父母不一致。Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a stable society.只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us.我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。3.The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that co

9、nnect with each other.(教材P63)梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。design vt.设计；打算；意欲，意图设计；打算；意欲，意图 n.设计；图案设计；图案designer n.设计者；设计师be designed for/to do.专为设计的；目的是by design 有意地，故意地 The police found out that the incident happened by accident,not by design.警察调查发现，这件事的发生是个意外，并非是有人事先安排的。Mary dreams to be a fashion designer.玛

10、丽梦想着成为一名时装设计师。The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是专门为初学者设计的。These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.这些运动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。单项选择：1.The_ are well tended.A.wounding B.wounds C.wounded D.wound 2.The arrow _ her in the chest.A.hurt B.wounded C.hit D.injured 3.He _ himself in a traffic acciden

11、t.A.hurt B.wounded C.injured D.damaged 4.Thatll _ his feelings.Dont do that.A.hurt B.wound C.damage D.injure 5.After a time,my back didnt _ any more.A.wound B.injure C.hurt D.hit 答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C4.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and i

12、nto the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流入梯田。【分析】该句中的“it is.that.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的状语along these waterways。【拓展】强调句型的用法：(1)强调句型的基本结构是：“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分”。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it.that.”。(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分”。It is Japan that I want to

13、 go next summer.明年夏天我想去的地方是日本。Was it your mother that/who called you just now?刚才给你打电话的是你母亲吗？What was it that happened to the man last night?昨天晚上，那人究竟发生了什么事？按照要求完成下列句子His friend bought him a present while he visited New York._(强调主语)_(强调直接宾语)_(强调时间状语)It was his friend that/who bought him a present whi

14、le he visited New York.It was a present that his friend bought him while he visited New York.It was while he visited New York that his friend bought him a present.5.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)

15、这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼类又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。feed on(live on)以为食harm vt.&n.伤害，损害伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的；伤害的harmless adj.无害的do.harm/do harm to.对有害be harmful to.对有害处 Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。Hard work never did anyone any harm.努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。Theres no harm in telling him th

16、e truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。Its harmful to your health to drink too much.饮酒过量对你的健康有害。We cannot shut our eyes to things that harm the interests of the masses.对于损害群众利益的事情，我们不能听之任之。hurt“弄疼，使受伤”，可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害。injure“使受伤，伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害。harm“危害，使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物。wound“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤。选词填空：harm,h

17、urt,injure,wound Pollution can _ marine life.My fathers words _ my feelings.Luckily,no one was _ in the accident.She began cleaning the _with a piece of cloth.harmhurtinjuredwound1.Which is not the colour of the Longji Rice Terraces?AgreenBgoldCwhite Dred2These terraces were built by _.AHan people B

18、local Zhuang and Yao peopleCDai people DTujia people3.Whats the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces?Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.The water is turned into gas.Along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces.The sun heats

19、 the water.Clouds form.A.B.C.D.4.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A.A brief introduction of the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Para.2B.Thousands of visitors come to the Longji Rice Terraces to admire this great wonder.Para.3 C

20、.Who built the terraces and how long it took to complete the terraces.Para.4 D.A brief introduction of the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.Para.5 E.Why did these people turn entire mountains into terraces?答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3EPara.4APara.5BLongji Rice Terraces 龙脊梯田龙脊梯田Imagine mountains wrapped

21、 in silver water,shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn,these same mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.想象一下：群山被银水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变成了明亮的

22、绿色。在秋天，这些山都是金色的。在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖着。这些就是龙脊梯田的颜色。These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cove

23、r tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.这些梯田是由广西当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的工作花了数百年时间，直到清初才完工。目之所及，这些梯田包裹着高山，通常从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.Building the terrac

24、es therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly,although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.那么为什么这些人要费那么大的劲把整片山区变成梯田呢？首先，该地区几乎没有大片

25、平坦的土地。因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。其次，虽然该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤较浅。平坦的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other

26、.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for

27、 birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.但也许最令人惊叹的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流入梯田。水分经太阳蒸发成蒸汽，这就形成了云，雨水再次降落到山上的梯田上。这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼类又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces stil

28、l mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value.This knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。这种知识通过家庭传承下来，这意味着新一代继续沿用古老的农耕方法来维持梯田的运作。今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一由人与自然共同创造的奇迹。