公开课课件 人教版高中英语 必修三 unit5 grammar 同位语从句 .ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、MelodyMelody主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语同位语从句同位语从句1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised.2）I have no idea when he will be back.3）We heard the news that our team had won.4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer?5）He made a suggestion that we(should)read some original

2、English literature works.同位语从句有时被别的词把它同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：和名词隔开：注意注意:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.一、定义一、定义 同位语从句一般放在同位语从句一般放在_的后面，的后面，用以用以 _ 名词所表示的名词所表示的具体内容具体内容。在句中。在句中作同位语。作同位语。二、常引导同位语从句的名词二、常引导同位语从句的名词fact,news,idea,promise,quest

3、ion,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,truth,suggestion,advice某些抽象名词某些抽象名词解释或说明解释或说明whetherwhathow 由由that引导引导 The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（引导同位语从句。（即即

4、that 不充当任何成分，不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）只起连接作用）由由whether引导引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.2.如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加加是否是否的含义，应用的含义，应用whether引导同位引导同位语从句。（语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）不能引导同位语从句）由由when 或或 how，where 引导引导 I have no idea when they will go.I have no i

5、mpression how he went home,perhaps by bike.3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候什么时候”、“什么地点什么地点”、“什么方式什么方式”等含义，应用连接副等含义，应用连接副词词when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。等词引导同位语从句。1.Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Its a question _ he did it.A.whatB.t

6、hatC.howD.if3.The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whichExerciseMultiple choices5.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A.ifB.

7、whichC.thatD.whether6.I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichTip:在某些名词（在某些名词（wish,demand,suggestion,advice等等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！1)The news that he told me is that Tom

8、would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.判断：定语从句还是同位语从句？2.The news that is spreading

9、around the airport is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.5.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句1.Some researchers believe that there is

10、 no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday A.if B.when C.that D.which3.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at

11、 the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because 典例题解典例题解4.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6.Ive heard a whisper _ David and Heather

12、 are heading for marriage.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.thatTips:1.观察名词，是否为常引导同位语从句的名词。观察名词，是否为常引导同位语从句的名词。2.抓出句子主干。抓出句子主干。3.分析从句结构分析从句结构,判断是否缺成分。判断是否缺成分。Exercise Proof reading1.Do you have any idea that is actually going on in the classroom?2.Father made a promise that I passed the exam,he would buy me a bic

13、ycle.3.The order that the army should get to the top of the mountain before the daybreak came.4.The only fact is that most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occurwhatifcame5.All the people around the world have the same simple dream which they will always liv

14、e in peace and comfort.6.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,which we got lost on a rainy night.thatthat 1.他表示希望再到中国来访问。他表示希望再到中国来访问。2.有可能他是一个间谍。有可能他是一个间谍。There is a possibility that he is a spy.3.我们都知道我们都知道纸是中国首先造出来的纸是中国首先造出来的这一事这一事实。实。He expressed

15、the hope that he would come over to visit China again.We all know the fact that paper was first made in China.4.我不知道他是否来 Ihavenoideawhetherhellcomeornot.5.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑 Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.6.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。Wehaventyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.