仁爱版八年级下册 Unit5 Topic1 复习课件 .pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、 1.Linking Verb（系动词）（系动词）1)概念概念：连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语：“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟，构成来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。1.1.Grammar Grammar 语法语法知识知识2).系动词包括系动词包括：A.be动词 B.感官动词:C.状态持续：D.状态变化：E.表象动词：become,get,turn,grow,gobe,stay,keep,remainlook,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等等 am/is/are/was/were 3).系动词后系动词后+表语表语(可

2、由名词/形容词/代词/不定式等构成).Im a techer.She looks tired.My task is to clean the classroom.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词ed形容词表示“感到的”，其主语是人，在句中作表语或定语;ing形容词表示“令人的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词，在句中作表语或定语。(1)excited 激动的;exciting 令人兴奋的eg.I am excited at hearing the news.听到这个消息，我很激动。They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等

3、啊等，等待着激动人心的事情发生。(2)surprised(人)感到吃惊的;surprising 令人吃惊的;eg.I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。Its surprising that they lost.Exercise1.The leaves _ yellow in autumn.2.The gas in the paper factory _too terrible.3.The dishes _ delicious.4.It _ a good idea.5.The old man lives alone,but

4、 he doesnt _lonely.6.-Im going to buy some new clothes.-Well,dont _ mad.turnsmellstastesoundsfeelgo语言点、重点句型：Section A1.How are you doing?=How are you?你们好吗?多用于熟人之间的问候。2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。1)A.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事

5、;B.want sth.=would like sth.想要某物;2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事;invite sb.(to sp.)邀请某人(到某地);Liming invited me to his party yesterday.昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。3)go to the movies 去看电影;2.2.重点知识点讲解重点知识点讲解语言点、重点句型：3.Its one of my parents favorite movies.它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。1)one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最之一;Tom is one of the

6、most lively boys in our class.汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。2)“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of the bags is mine.其中一个书包是我的。语言点、重点句型：4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。prepare;prepare for;preparefor;be prepared for;prepare to do sth.的区别：A.prepare sth.意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承

7、受者;另有“配置、调制”之意。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。B.prepare for意为“为作准备”，for后面的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。语言点、重点句型：C.prepare sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备”。We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人

8、准备一个房间。D.be prepared for强调准备好的状态。Im not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口。E.prepare to do sth.表示准备做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。语言点、重点句型：5.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请带我们向你妈表示感谢。say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello t

9、o sb.向某人问好;say good-bye to sb.向某人告别;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。He came here to say good-bye to me.他过来向我道别。语言点、重点句型：6.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music.他感到很失望，因为他买不到音乐之声的票。1)felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),look(看起来),

10、sound(听起来)。The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。2)be able to do sth.有能力做某事;be not able to do sth.没有能力做某事;be able to,can 区别：be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的;can-侧指人所具有的一种能力。另外，can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。语言点、重点句型：3)a ticket to 的票/入场券;7.Janes parents will feel excited about the news.简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋

11、。be excited about sth.对某物感到很兴奋;My son is excited about the present.我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。语言点、重点句型：Section B1.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不高兴。seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：A.seem to do sth.看起来/似乎做某事;He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。B.It seems/ed+that(as if)看起来，看

12、样子It seems that they know what theyre doing.看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。语言点、重点句型：2.He felt disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为买不到音乐之声的票，所以他感到很失望。a ticket for/to sth.的票/入场券;She want to buy a ticket to the concert.她想买一张音乐

13、会的门票。3.I think its very interesting.我认为它很有趣。A.interest 是动词，作谓语用，意为“兴趣”。Football doesnt interest me at all.足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。B.interesting是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。It is an interesting book for children.那是一本有趣的儿童读物。语言点、重点句型：C.interested也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/fe

14、el/become interested in结构中。He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。类似的有：disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed失望的;exciting令人激动的/excited 激动的;boring 令人厌烦的/bored 厌倦的;4.But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.但我爸妈很喜欢京剧。1)Beijing Opera=Peking Opera京剧;2)a lot=very much 非常;I like watching TV a lo

15、t.=I like watching TV very much.我非常喜欢看电视。语言点、重点句型：5.He must be excited to get it.他拿到票一定很兴奋。A.cant be 肯定不是，否定推测。Mary cant be in London because I saw her in town an hour ago.玛丽不可能在伦敦，因为我一个小时前还在镇上看见她。B.must be 一定是，肯定推测。She must be a teacher.她一定是个老师。C.may be 可能是，猜测推测。It may be will rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨

16、。语言点、重点句型：6.Mr.Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael.有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋，同事他也为迈克尔感到难过。1)be/feel sorry for sb.为某人感到难过;I am sorry for him.我为他感到难过。2)be sorry about sth.对于某事很遗憾;I am sorry about your illness.对于你生病，我感到很难过。3)be sorry to do sth.做某事很遗憾;I am sorry to hear that.很遗憾听

17、到这个。4)be sorry that+句子 很遗憾;Im sorry that he lost the game.对于他输掉比赛，我感到很遗憾。7.The food smelled good and tasted well.这些食物闻起来很香，尝起来很美味。语言点、重点句型：Section C1.The father was lonely and often became angry angry because of the noisy children.他们的父亲很孤独而且因为吵闹的孩子而生气。1)lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较：A.alone既可作副词，又可作

18、形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shangqiu alone.她独自去了商丘。(状语)Jims parents both went shopping.So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)B.lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others,but he never feels lonely.那

19、老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)语言点、重点句型：2)A.because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。He was late for work because of illness yesterday.他昨天因病上班迟到了。B.because后跟状语从句。She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time.她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。3)noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。A.nois

20、e 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Dont make so much noise.不要这样喧闹。B.sound 指可以听到的任何声音。He opened the door without a sound.他悄无声息地开了门。语言点、重点句型：C.voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。He has a good voice.他有一副好嗓子。2.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲及表演有

21、趣的短剧来使他们(重新)振作起来。1)A.teach sb.sth.教某人某事;Lily teaches us English.莉莉教我们英语。B.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事;Lily teaches me to draw pictures.莉莉教我画画。2)A.cheer sb.up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来;Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。语言点、重点句型：B.cheer sb.on 为加油;Would you like to go and cheer us on?你要不要一起去为

22、我们加油?3.What kind of movie is it?这是什么类型的电影?4.How does the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?5.What is it mainly about?它主要是关于什么的?语言点、重点句型：Section D1.Beijing Opera is our national opera.京剧是我们的国粹。2.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.它形成于1790年，已有着大约200年的历史了。1)come into being 诞生，形成;The C

23、PC came into being in 1921.中国共产党诞生于1921年。2)have a history of.拥有的历史;China has a history of over 5000 years.中国已有着5000年的历史。3.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fightings.京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。The bot

24、tle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。语言点、重点句型：4.The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other.故事里的人们通常意见不一致。agree with 同意，同义词词组为agree on/about,但用法有区别：A.agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主张或所说的事情，with后常跟表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。I agree with y

25、ou.我同意你的看法。B.agree on/about 表示两人以上取得一致意见。They agree on/about this plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。C.agree to do sth.意为“约定做某事，同意做某事”。We agreed to meet on Thursday.我们约定在星期四见面。He agreed to let me go early.他同意让我早走。语言点、重点句型：5.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了一种和平解决的办法。1)to make peace 为动词不定式短语，作

26、way的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。I have something important to do.我有一些重要的事情要做。2)make peace with sb.与某人和解;I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting.我和李虹打架后想和解。6.Everyone is usually happy in the end.最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。in the end,at the end,by the end的区别:A.by the end常和of相连，用于指时间，意为“到底(末)为止”;They

27、can finish the work by the end of this month.到这个月底的时候，人们能完成这项工作。语言点、重点句型：B.at the end of可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在尽头，在结束时”;At the end of the road,you can see the shop.在这条路的尽头，你能看到那家商店。At the end of last term,we had an English exam.在学期结束时，我们举行了一次英语测试。C.in the end不能和of相连，表示“最后，终于”;In the end,the police found th

28、e lost child.最后，警察找到了丢失的孩子。7.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much.在中国它深受老年人的喜爱，而年轻人却不喜欢它。1)A.beget used to doing sth.习惯做某事;I get used to living in China.我习惯住在中国了。语言点、重点句型：B.used to do sth.过去常常做某事;I used to read in the morning when I was a student.

29、当我是个学生的时候，我常常早读。C.be used to do sth.被用来做某事;Pen is used to write.笔被用来写字。2)be popular with.受欢迎;Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people.姚明深受中国人的欢迎。短语1.看起来兴奋，激动2.感到高兴/失望3.尝起来美味4.听起来精彩/甜美/好，不错5.闻起来恶心6.发疯/变坏7.变成绿色/黄色8.受某人欢迎9.似乎不高兴Phraseslook excited feel happy/disappointedtaste delicious/good sound w

30、onderful/sweet/greatsmell terrible go mad/bad turn green/yellow be popular with sb.seem(to be)unhappy 3.3.短语归纳总结短语归纳总结短语10.似乎做，好像做11.去看电影12.邀请某人做某事13.邀请某人去/参加14.最之一15.为某人准备好某事16.准备做17.向某人说声谢谢/你好/抱歉/再见Phrasesseem to do sth.go to the movies=go to see the movieinvite/ask sb to do sth invite sb.to+sp.on

31、e of+最高级+pl.prepare sth.for sb=prepare sb.sth.prepare to do sth.say thanks/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb.短语18.真遗憾。19.买到的票20.能够做21.将会做22.在去往的路上23.在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上24.立即，马上25.为（做）某事感到抱歉/遗憾/难过26.对某人生气PhrasesWhat a shame/pity.get/buy the ticket to/for be able to do=can/could do will be able to do on the/ones wa

32、y to on the way home/here/thereright now/away=at once feel/be sorry for(doing)sth.be angry with sb.短语27.刚才（用于过去时）28.照顾29.因为，由于30.因为，由于31.使兴奋起来32.最后，最终33.在的末尾/尽头34.起初，开始35.吵闹的孩子们Phrasesjust now=a moment ago care for=take care of=look after because of+n.because+句子 cheer sb up=make sb.happyat last=in t

33、he end=finally at the end of at first noisy children 短语36.活泼的歌曲37.独居 感到孤独38.教某人做39.自学40.出现，形成41.落入，掉入42.到处Phraseslovely songs live alone be/feel lonely teach sb.to do sth.teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself come into being=be born fall into everywhere=here and there 短语43.有着两百年的历史44.形成45.来自46.越来越来47.对感兴趣48.与某人和解49.找到做的方法Phrasesbe with a history of 200 years=have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of historycome into being=be born come from=be from more and more+adj.原级 be/become interested in(doing)sth.make peace with sb find a way to do/of doing sth.