人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点总结 优质课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Unit 5 language points知识点总结 advise1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人出主意 The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well.2)advise doing sth The doctor advised taking more exercise.3)advise sb.to do sth.Our monitor _ more spoken English and listening.4)advise的名词advice，是不可数名词 a piece of advice give sb

2、.advice on (furniture,information,equipment)不可数名词 advises me to practise guidance(n.)指导，引导 guide(v)under sbs guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下 You should do it under his guidance.guidance on sth 对某事的指导 Thats guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.6.be out of work=lose ones job=b

3、e unemployed失业失业out of breathout of order out of control out of dangerout of sight out of fashion out of date上气不接下气出故障了失控了脱离危险了 看不见了不流行过时hopeful (adj)抱有希望的，满怀希望的be hopeful about sth 对满怀希望be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事He is not very hopeful about the result of the interview.She is hopeful of returning

4、 to work soon.英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth()，要表示类似意思，通常后接 that从句。如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass the final exam.se

5、e 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间:The last few months have seen more and moretraffic accidents.Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progressstop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物作某事 prevent sb./sth.(

6、from)doing sth.keep sb./sth.from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略）What can stop me(from)going if I want to go?The heavy rain kept us from going out.2 encourage sb.to do sth.sb.be discouraged The bad news discourages us from doing seaside.3 be proud to do sth.be proud of sth.take pride in I _be a member of thi

7、s organization.We _our success.am proud toare proud of8.vote 投票投票,表决表决vote sb 投某人的票投某人的票vote on sth 对某事进行投票表决对某事进行投票表决 vote to do sth 表决做某事表决做某事vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out t

8、he plan.9.attack (n,v)袭击，攻击袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击受到攻击，遭到袭击The city came under attack during the night.make an attack on/upon 对对发起进攻发起进攻be attacked with 患病患病He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.The enemy attacked us at night.only then did we decide to answer violence with v

9、iolence.only+状语置于句首时，句子要局部/部分倒装：Only after the lesson did she understand it.Only recently have I thought of them.如果only引导主语就不用倒装：Only some of the children understood it.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.achieve 完成，达到完成，达到 achievement(n)成就成就achieve o

10、nes dream 实现某人就的梦想实现某人就的梦想I study hard to chieve my dream of going to university.使充气，使充气，爆炸，炸毁爆炸，炸毁充气充气炸毁炸毁12.equal adj be equal to 等于多少等于多少,与与相等相等 be equal with sb 是与某是与某人人平等平等 Tom is equal to John in height.The rich are equal with the poor.相等的相等的He has got into/is in trouble.We must help him.Its u

11、nkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中补充补充:make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 willing adj 乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志，意志力意志力，意愿意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there i

12、s a will,there is a way.turn to 求助于，致力于求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help,no matter what kind of trouble you are in.turn to 中的中的to为为介词介词，因此其后跟名词，代词，因此其后跟名词，代词，或动名词。或动名词。turn around 扭转扭转 turn in 上交上交turn down 调低声音等，调低声音等，决绝决绝turn up 调高声音等调高声音等,出现，到场出现，到场turn over 翻转翻转 turn out结果是，证明是

13、结果是，证明是turn on打开（水，电灯打开（水，电灯/电视等）电视等）turn off 关掉关掉Unit5 Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总重点单词及词组汇总一、重点单词一、重点单词1._ 1._ n.n.质量质量;品质品质;性质性质 2._ 2._ adj.adj.吝啬的吝啬的;自私的自私的3._ 3._ adj.adj.活跃的活跃的;积极的积极的 4._ 4._ adj.adj.慷慨的慷慨的;大方的大方的5._ 5._ n.n.自我自我;自身自身 6._ 6._ adj.adj.自私的；自私的；7._ 7._ adj.adj.无私的无私的;忘我的忘我的 8._ 8._ adv.adv.无

14、私地无私地;忘我地忘我地9._ vt.(9._ vt.(与与toto连用连用)献身献身;专心于专心于10._ 10._ adj.adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的 qualityqualitymeanmeanactiveactivegenerousgenerousselfselfselfishselfishselflessselflessselflesslselflessldevotedevotedevoted devoted 11._11._vt.vt.建立建立;建设建设 12._ 12._ n.n.共和国共和国;共和政体共和政体13._ 13._ n.n.法则法则;原则原则;原理原理 14

15、._ 14._ adj.adj.和平的和平的;平静的平静的15._ 15._ n.n.人类人类 16._ 16._ n.n.律师律师17._ 17._ n.n.指导；领导指导；领导 18._ 18._ adj.adj.法律的法律的;依照法律的依照法律的19._ 19._ n.n.费（会费，学费等）费（会费，学费等）20._ 20._ adj.adj.怀有希望的怀有希望的21._ 21._ n.n.青年青年;青年时期青年时期 foundfoundrepublicrepublicprincipleprinciplepeacefulpeacefulmankindmankindlawyerlawyer

16、guidanceguidancelegallegalfeefeehopefulhopefulyouthyouth22._ 22._ n.n.同盟同盟;联盟联盟;联合会联合会23._ 23._ n.n.舞台舞台;阶段阶段;时期时期 24._ 24._ vt.&vi.vt.&vi.投票投票;选举选举25._ 25._ vt.vt.进攻进攻;攻击攻击;抨击抨击 26._ 26._ n.n.暴力暴力;暴行暴行27._ 27._ adj.adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的 28._ 28._ adj.adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的29._ 29._ adj.adj.不公平的不公平的;不公正的不公正的

17、30._ 30._ vi.vi.逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走;泄漏泄漏31._ 31._ n.n.毛毯毛毯;毯子毯子 leagueleaguestage stage votevoteattackattackviolenceviolenceequalequalwillingwillingunfairunfairescapeescapeblanketblanket32._ 32._ vt.vt.教育教育;训练训练33._ adj.33._ adj.受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 34._ 34._ vi.vi.请求请求;乞求乞求35._ 35._ n.n.亲戚亲戚;亲属亲属 36._ 36._ n.

18、n.恐怖恐怖;可怕的人可怕的人37._ 37._ n.n.残忍残忍;残酷残酷 38._ 38._ n.n.报酬报酬;奖金奖金39._ 39._ vt.vt.判决判决;宣判宣判 40._ 40._ n.n.总统总统;会长会长;校长校长41._ 41._ n.n.意见意见;看法看法;主张主张educateeducateeducatededucatedbegbegrelativerelativeterrorterrorcrueltycrueltyrewardrewardsentencesentencepresidentpresidentopinionopinion10.answer violence

19、 _violence 10.answer violence _violence 以暴制暴以暴制暴11.be equal _ 11.be equal _ 平等；相等平等；相等12._the first time 12._the first time 第一次第一次13 _ones opinion 13 _ones opinion 依依看来看来14 reward sb._ 14 reward sb._ 因为因为 酬谢某酬谢某人人15.be active _ 15.be active _ 活跃活跃16.be _to do sth.16.be _to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事17.devote

20、 oneself _ 17.devote oneself _ 献身于献身于18.believe _ 18.believe _ 相信相信 with with in in for for to to in in for for to to willing willing in in 二、重点词组二、重点词组1._ of work 1._ of work 失业失业2.as a matter _fact 2.as a matter _fact 事实上事实上3.blow _ 3.blow _ 使充气爆炸使充气爆炸4._danger 4._danger 在危险、受罚、等的处在危险、受罚、等的处境中境中5.

21、turn _ 5.turn _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于6.lose _ 6.lose _ 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心e _power e _power 当权；执政当权；执政8.set _ 8.set _ 建立；设立建立；设立9.be sentenced _ death9.be sentenced _ death判处死刑判处死刑 out out of of up up in in to toheartheart to to up up to to19._ a peaceful way 19._ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式用一种和平的方式20.fight_ 20.fig

22、ht_ 与与作斗争作斗争21.21.丧失勇气、信心丧失勇气、信心 _22.22.处于困难中处于困难中 _ _ 23.23.在在.方面积极方面积极 _ _ 24.24.失去工作失去工作 _ _ 25.25.被判刑被判刑 _26.26.等于，等于，胜任胜任 _27.27.以暴力反抗暴力以暴力反抗暴力 _28.28.事实上事实上 _ lose heartlose heart be active be active inin in trouble in trouble out of work out of work be sentenced to be sentenced to be equal to

23、 be equal to answer violence with violence answer violence with violence as a matter of fact as a matter of fact in in against against29.29.炸毁炸毁 _30.30.愿意做某事愿意做某事 _31.31.因某事给某人报酬因某事给某人报酬_32.32.把把.与与.相比相比 _ _ 33.33.当权；上台当权；上台 _34.34.从从逃跑逃跑 _35.35.按某人的观点按某人的观点 _ _ 36.36.建立建立 _37.37.第一次第一次 _38.38.乞讨乞讨

24、_39.39.释放释放 _40.40.坐牢坐牢 _ escape from escape from come to powercome to power compare compare toto reward sb.for sth.reward sb.for sth.be willing to do sth.be willing to do sth.blow upblow upset upset up in ones in ones opinionopinion beg for beg for for the first time for the first time release rele

25、ase fromfrom be in prison be in prison三、口语交际三、口语交际1 1 征求意见征求意见(Asking for opinions)(Asking for opinions)1.What _ you _.?1.What _ you _.?2.Whats your _?2.Whats your _?3._ are your ideas?3._ are your ideas?4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?5._ do you feel _ that?5._ d

26、o you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?6._ do you think so?do think of do think of What What on on Why WhyHow How aboutaboutopinionopinion2 2 发表意见发表意见(Giving opinions)(Giving opinions)7.I think/I dont think.7.I think/I dont think.8.I believe/I dont believe(that).8.I believe/I dont believe(that).9.In

27、my _9.In my _10._ my understanding,10._ my understanding,11.I feel that/I dont feel that11.I feel that/I dont feel that12.Im _ you.12.Im _ you.opinionopinionToTowithwith1 1quality n.quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n.quantity n.数量数量be of good/bad quality be of good/bad quality 好好/坏的品质坏的品质be

28、 of high/poor quality be of high/poor quality 优优/劣质劣质extra fine quality extra fine quality 特等特等firstfirstrate quality rate quality 一等一等 即学即练即学即练11(1)He has a watch _.(1)He has a watch _.他他有只质量好的手表。有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。木材的一个特性是

29、可以燃烧。of good qualityof good qualityqualityquality(3)Its cheaper to buy goods(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _._.购物的量大就便宜一购物的量大就便宜一些。些。2 2devote vt.(devote vt.(与与 to to 连用连用)献身；专心献身；专心于于devoted adj.devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的热爱的；忠诚的devote oneself time ones life money devote oneself time ones life money energyene

30、rgyto sth.to sth.把把用在，用在，doing sth.doing sth.把把献给献给sb.be devoted to sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；专心致志于；忠于；a devoted friend a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友一位忠实的朋友in large in large quantitiesquantities 即学即练即学即练22(1)She devoted her lifetime(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children._ homeless children.她把一她把

31、一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer._ the origin of cancer.他他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated,he continued(3)After he graduated,he continued to _research.to _research.毕业之毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。后他继续致力于研究工作

32、。to helpingto helpingto studyingto studyingdevote himself todevote himself to3 3vote vt.&vi.vote vt.&vi.投票，选举投票，选举 n n投票；投票；选票；表决选票；表决拓展拓展vote forvote for投票赞成投票赞成vote againstvote against投票反对投票反对vote onvote on投票表决投票表决vote.downvote.down投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决vote throughvote through投票通过投票通过put.to the votep

33、ut.to the vote付诸表决，裁决付诸表决，裁决 即学即练即学即练33(1)Did you _(1)Did you _ herher？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising(2)He _ the most promising new director.new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3._ 3.这项计划以这项计划以6 6票对票对3 3票获得票获得通过。通过。提

34、示提示vote forvote for表示表示“投票赞同投票赞同”；vote againstvote against表示表示“投票反对投票反对”，类似结构，类似结构还有还有“be for/against;fight“be for/against;fight for/against”for/against”。vote for or againstvote for or againstwas votedwas votedvotes tovotes to4 4equalvt.equalvt.等于；抵得上等于；抵得上adj.adj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的n.n.同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物

35、equality n.equality n.平等平等拓展拓展A equals B in.AA equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上B Bbe equal tobe equal ton./doing sth.n./doing sth.等于；等于；与与相等；有相等；有的能力的能力(勇气、力量勇气、力量等等)；胜任，能干；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal be without equal/have no equal 无与伦无与伦比比 即学即练即学即练44(1)He equals me _ strength but(1)He equals me _

36、strength but not _ intelligence.not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，他和我力气相当，但智力不同。但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strengthphysical strength？在体力上男人和女人？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao

37、Ming is a basketball player(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China._ in China.在中国，姚明是个在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。无与伦比的篮球运动员。inininintotoininto receivingto receivingwithout equalwithout equal5 5escape vi.escape vi.逃脱；逃走逃脱；逃走vt.vt.避免；免避免；免除除 n n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口拓展拓展escape from escape from 从从逃脱，逃走逃脱，逃走esc

38、apeescapen./doing sth.n./doing sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escapea narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escapefire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 即学即练即学即练55(1)The bird has _ its(1)The bird has _ its cage.cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？是不是有地方漏气？escap

39、ed fromescaped fromescapingescaping(3)How can we escape(3)How can we escape _/_/_？我们？我们怎样才不会被人发现？怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the(4)His name _ me for the moment.moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。我一时想不起他的名字来。6 6reward reward n.n.报酬；奖金；报酬；奖金；vt.vt.奖赏奖赏拓展拓展rewarding adj.rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的报答的，有益的，值得的as a rewa

40、rd for as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬reward sb.for sth./doing sth.reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人observationobservationbeing observedbeing observedescapesescapesin reward of in reward of 为酬谢为酬谢；作为奖励；作为奖励 即学即练即学即练66(1)Its _ vir

41、tue.(1)Its _ virtue.那那是对美德的回报。是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything(2)I dont expect anything _；I did it because I I did it because I enjoyed it.enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _(3)They _ the boy _ 5 5 _ bringing back the lost dog._ bringing back the lost do

42、g.他他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。送回来。a reward fora reward forin rewardin rewardforforrewardedrewardedwithwith7 7out of work out of work 失业失业拓展拓展out of business out of business 破产；歇业破产；歇业out of control out of control 失控失控out of repair out of repair 失修失修out of order out of order 有毛病有毛病out

43、 of date out of date 过时过时out of ones reach out of ones reach 够不着够不着out of danger out of danger 脱险脱险out of question out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the question out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper out of temper 发脾气发脾气out of mind out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉 即学即练即学

44、即练77(1)_,_.(1)_,_.谚谚 眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for(2)Hes been _for six months.six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key will be admitted into key universities.universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。题的。Out of sight Out of sight out of

45、mindout of mindout of workout of workout of questionout of question8 8in trouble in trouble 处在困难处在困难/麻烦中麻烦中(表状态表状态)拓展拓展get(sb.)into/out of trouble get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)ask/look for trouble ask/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦make trouble make trouble 闹事；捣乱闹事；捣乱have trouble

46、 in doing sth.have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事 即学即练即学即练88(1)My friends always help me out when(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(I

47、 am _(有麻烦时有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name,or youll(2)Dont mention my name,or youll _(_(给我惹麻烦给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(3)They _(费心费心地地)find the right person.)find the right person.in troublein troubleget me into troubleget me into troubletook great trouble totook great trouble to9 9lose heart(lose heart(be discou

48、raged)be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气气馁；灰心；泄气1)lose ones heart to sth.(1)lose ones heart to sth.(devote devote oneself to sth.)oneself to sth.)把身心投入到把身心投入到2)lose ones heart to sb.(2)lose ones heart to sb.(fall in fall in love with sb.)love with sb.)喜欢喜欢拓展拓展1 1）put ones heart into put ones heart into 把全部心思放在

49、把全部心思放在2 2）have sth.in ones heart have sth.in ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上3 3）have ones heart in sth.have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣对某事有兴趣4 4）set ones heart on/upon sth.set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望渴望/热衷于某事热衷于某事5 5）learn.by heart learn.by heart 记住；背诵记住；背诵6 6）take heart take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气振作精神，鼓起勇气 即学即练即学即练9

50、9(1)It is said that the team lost the(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader game simply because the team leader _._.据说这个队比赛输了就是因据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。为队长丧失了信心。lost heartlost heart(2)Dont _(2)Dont _；all will all will turn out well.turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会不要失去勇气，一切都会好