人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Reading阅读课件 最新.ppt(课件不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 1 ReadingUnit 1 ReadingFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS汉语是我们的母语,我们从学英语开始,汉语是我们的母语,我们从学英语开始,就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语用汉语解释和记忆英语”为为“用英语用英语解释和记忆英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率,而且久而时间耗费。不但提高了效率,而且久而久之,有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维久之,有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统,即在在汉语思维之外,还可以
2、逐系统,即在在汉语思维之外,还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。步建立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语,本身就是在学习用英语解释和记忆英语,本身就是在学习和运用英语,对提高英语语感和英语的阅和运用英语,对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语,越品越有味;用英语理解英语,味英语,越品越有味;用英语理解英语,理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置,可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理置,可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解,
3、为降低难度,英文解释后面可进一步解,为降低难度,英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释,学生可再通过中文解释回演示中文解释,学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词,进一步加深顾早读课中已预习过的单词,进一步加深记忆。记忆。Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.a person related to you who lived a long time ago starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死使)饿死;饿得要死to(cause to)become very weak or die because there
4、is not enough food to eat ancestorn.祖先;祖宗祖先;祖宗 trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗an action which is intended to deceive,either as a way of cheating someone,or as a joke or form of entertainment poeta person who writes poems n.诗人诗人a special social event,such as a party,when you celebrate somethin
5、g,or the act of celebrating something to get something that is useful,that gives you an advantageindependenceadj.独立的;自主的独立的;自主的n.独立;自主独立;自主independentthe ability to live your life without being helped or influenced by other people religiousadj.宗教上的;虔诚的宗教上的;虔诚的relating to religion celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺庆
6、祝;祝贺 gainvt.获得;得到获得;得到the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true beliefn.信任;信心;信仰信任;信心;信仰agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学农业;农艺;农学feastn.节日;盛宴节日;盛宴agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的农业的;农艺的farming energeticadj.充满活力的;积极的充满活力的;积极的having or involving a lot of energy a day on which a religious event or perso
7、n is remembered and celebrated originn.起源;由来;起因起源;由来;起因the beginning or cause of something gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集搜集;聚集 customn.习惯;风俗习惯;风俗 admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕赞美;钦佩;羡慕to collect several things,often from different places or people a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time t
8、o respect and approve of someone or their behaviour,or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at a Christian religious holiday to celebrate Jesus Christs return to life after he was killed a person or an animal that hunts animals for food or for sport awardn.奖;奖品奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定授予
9、;判定hunterChristiann.猎人猎人n.基督徒;信徒基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的基督教的;信基督教的Eastern.(耶稣)复活节(耶稣)复活节a prize or a sum of money that is given to someone following an official decision someone who believes in and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night
10、as though have fun with期盼;期待;盼望期盼;期待;盼望搞恶作剧;开玩笑搞恶作剧;开玩笑 纪念;追念纪念;追念盛装;打扮;装饰盛装;打扮;装饰好像好像玩得开心玩得开心日夜;昼夜;整天日夜;昼夜;整天MatchSkimming to get general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时,要注在阅读每个段落时,要注意综合运用意综合运用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方这两种方法。法。略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文关注文章中反
11、复出现的关键词。章中反复出现的关键词。略读时略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段因为第一句往往是该段的主题句的主题句(topic sentence),而第二句往往而第二句往往是对前句的延伸是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的或进一步的解释解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注并同
12、时注意文章中间是否有转折意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速这时必须再次放慢速度度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作直到完全消化作者对段落的小结者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组S
13、kimmingReading Comprehension I1.How many kinds of todays festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.The beginning of festivals of the dead is related to _.A.religion B.seasons C.special people D.hunting Scanning to get detail information1.The ancient people neednt worry abo
14、ut their food.2.Halloween is a festival intended to honour the dead.3.To honor the great poet Qu Yuan,people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.4.Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.T or FscanningReading Comprehension II1.Which of the fol
15、lowing are not mentioned in the passage?A.Carnival and Columbus Day.B.Halloween and Spring Festivals.C.Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.D.Valentines Day and Fools Day.2.At festivals people can do all the following except _.A.forget their work for a little while B.enjoy life C.travel around the world
16、D.be proud of their customs scanningReading Comprehension IIIKinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals ofthe DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsFill in the following chart.scanningReading Comprehension IVFestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the De
17、adObonDay of the Dead HalloweenJapanMexicosome Western countriesFestivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat Festival Columbus Dayfestival to honor GandhiChinaUSAIndiaHarvest Festivals harvest/Thanksgiving festivalsmid-autumn festivalsEuropean and other countriesChina and JapanSpring FestivalsSpring Festiv
18、alEaster and related holidays Cherry Blossom FestivalChinasome Western countries JapanDetailed ReadingAncient FestivalsFestivals Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _,planting in _ and harvest in _.Todays festivals have many _,some _,some seasonal and somefor special _ or _.event
19、scold weather spring autumn origins religious peopleHow do Japanese honour their ancestors?They have a festival called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to honour their ancestors.They light lamps and play music.Festivals of the DeadFestivals of the DeadObonObon in Japa
20、n in JapanWhat do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead.People eat certain food on that day.The Day of the Dead in MexicoThe Day of the Dead in MexicoWhat do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?They used to bel
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