人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点总结优质课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、!Something About MeName：JaneGender:femalenothingUnit 1 Friendship What kind of friend do we have in our life?What kind of friend do you hope to have?Best friend girl friend boyfriend pen friend QQ friend/e-pals Chinese friend foreign friend What is friendship?A friendship is a relationship between t

2、wo or more friends.If you have someones friendship,they are your friends Friendship refers the state of being friends,or the feelings that friends have for each other.Friendship Friends are like wine;the older,the better.友谊象美酒友谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚越陈越醇厚.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情患难见真情Without a f

3、riend,the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。没有朋友，世界成了荒野。A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，海内存知己，天涯若比邻天涯若比邻.1 合计合计(达）达）&给给A增加增加/添加添加B&增加增加/添加添加&另外还有另外还有 2 对对心烦不安心烦不安 3 使使冷冷/镇静镇静 4 不得不不得不 5 对对关心关心/挂念挂念 6 参加期末考试参加期末考试 7 在考试中作弊在考试中作弊1 add up(to)&addto&add to&in addition 2 be upset about

4、 3 calmdown 4 have got to 5 be concerned about 6 take the end-of-term exam 7 cheat in the exam1 经历经历/遭受遭受 2 写下一系列事实写下一系列事实 3 对对痴狂痴狂 4 不可能曾经使我不可能曾经使我迷住迷住 5 为了为了故意醒着故意醒着 6 发出太多的光发出太多的光 7 碰巧碰巧 8 在黄昏在黄昏 9 面对面面对面 10垂在窗前的窗帘垂在窗前的窗帘1 go through 2 set down a series of facts 3 grow/be crazy about 4 could neve

5、r have kept me spellbound 5 stay awake on purpose in order to 6 give far too much light 7happen to do sth.8 at dusk 9 face to face 10 the curtains hanging before the windows 1 忽视；不注意忽视；不注意 2 在藏身处安居在藏身处安居 3 遭受孤寂遭受孤寂 4 从病中康复从病中康复 5 拉窗帘拉窗帘 6 厌倦厌倦 7 打包打包 8 在在有困难有困难 9 与与相处好相处好/进展好进展好10爱上；坠入爱河爱上；坠入爱河 11 因

6、因感激某人感激某人 12 参加讨论参加讨论13与。有关与。有关1 take no notice of 2 settle in the hiding place 3 suffer from loneliness 4 recover from the illness 5 draw the curtains 6 be/get tired of 7 pack up 8 have some trouble with sth./in 9 get along well with 10fall in love with 11 be grateful to sb.for 12 join in the discu

7、ssion 13.Have something to to with 对对友好友好 合计合计 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 让某物被修让某物被修 让某人作某事让某人作某事 冷静下来冷静下来 不得不不得不 关心关心 照顾照顾 遛狗遛狗 列出关于某物的清单列出关于某物的清单 嘲笑嘲笑 经历经历 be good to add up help sb(to)do sth get sth repaired let sb do sth calm down have got to be concerned about take care of walk the dog make a list of sth l

8、augh at go through 躲藏躲藏 写下写下 一系列的一系列的 有能力做有能力做 对对疯狂疯狂 与与有关有关 例如例如 故意故意 为了为了 太多太多 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 在黄昏的时候在黄昏的时候 面对面面对面 hide away set down a series of be able to be crazy about Have sth do with for example on purpose in order to too much happen to do at dusk face to facekey wordskey words1.upset adj.&vt.2.i

9、gnore vt.不理睬，忽视（take no notice of）3.calm vt.&vi.adj.calm down useful expressions1.add up 把加起来 add sth.to sth.add that add up to 合计 add to 2.plan to do sth.3.get/have sth.done4.be concerned about be concerned with as far as I concerned Warming-up-trun to page 1 1.While walking the dog,you were carele

10、ss and it got loose and was hit by a car.While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While（you were）walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(1)在时间状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，

11、并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate.2)When you are asked to answer questions,you should stand up._,you should stand up.When travelingWhen asked to answer questions Reading-trun to page 2Key words1.h

12、ide-hid-hidden hide away藏起来2.outdoors adv.eg：go outdoors outdoor adj.eg:outdoor shoes (indoors,indoor)3.awake adj.awake vi.eg:She was awoken by a noise.Useful expressions1.go through 2.German&Germany 3.hide away4.set down 写下，记下；制定，规定；让某人下车5.a series of6.grow crazy about.=be crazy about7.on purpose8.

13、in order to (Par1)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？go through 经历；经受（坏事、苦难）

14、(法律、合同等)通过、批准 仔细擦看eg：1)These country have gone through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火 2)The deal didnt go through.这笔交易未谈成 3)She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到丢失的戒指Guess the meaning of the underlined words.1)These countries have gone through too many wars.2)Lets go thro

15、ugh the arguments again.3)It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.4)The bill didnt go through.经历经历仔细看仔细看穿过穿过通过通过 Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。（Par 2）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands

16、during World War II.安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现。During that time the only true friend w

17、as her diary.在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty”.她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂”set down 记下；（使）放下，（使）坐下，制定，降落 eg：1）He was asked to s

18、et down the facts just as he remembered them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。2）He set me down in a comfortable chair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。3）It is necessary to set down these additional（附加的）rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。a series of一系列的 eg：The post office will issue a series of new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。series n.连续 系列 TV series 电视连续剧Multip

19、le Choice1)She _ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on2)This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks.A.a series new of B.new a series of C.of a series new D.a new series of Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.现在读读她从1942年7月以后

20、躲藏起来的感受。（Par3）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。（Par3）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about eve

21、rything to do with nature.宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语在宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。强调句型：（1）It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分Attention：1）除谓语以外的任何部分都可以被强调常用强调主语、宾语以及状语等。2）此句式去掉It is/was和that/who部分后句义依旧完整eg:I met my old friend in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was he who/that met an old

22、friend in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调时间状语)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.outdoors adv.在户外，作状语；而outdoor是adj.户外的，露天的，作定语例如：1）Children like to play outdoors.

23、孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。2）He likes watching most outdoor games.他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目。be/get/grow crazy about/over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:The boy is crazy about skating.ube crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的 eg:You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.=Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.to do with:与有关；处置，对待 eg：1)w

24、hat to do with(处理、对待)I dont know what to do with this computer.我对这个电脑无能为力。2）nothing/everthing+to do with 与什么无关/有关 I am not involved（牵涉）in it;it has nothing to do with me.我与这事没有牵连;它与我无关。Man had nothing to do with Him(God).人跟上帝不是一回事。I have nothing to do with it.我跟那事毫无牵连。I can well remember that there

25、was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。Thats changed since I came here.自从来到这，这一切都改变了。For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to

26、 have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，一天晚上，非常暖和，为了独自能亲眼好好看一眼月亮，我就故意到晚上11点半还醒着。in order to:为了,动词不定式作目的状语，该状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句子后面，但so as to引导的目的状语只能放在句子的后面，即so as to不能位于句首。eg：The test questions are kept secret so as to（in order to）prevent cheating.=In order to prevent cheating,the test questions are

27、kept secret.考试题保密以防作弊。注释：on purpose故意地，有目的地 eg：I didnt do it on purpose.我不是故意要这样做的。I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me.我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.可是，随着月光越来越亮，我竟不敢打开窗户。Another time fi

28、ve months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.5个月之前，又有一次，黄昏时分我碰巧在楼上，突然，窗户开了。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到窗户不得不关上，我才下楼。The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;那黑暗，那雨夜，那夜风，那闪亮轰鸣的云朵，它们完全把我笼罩着。It was the

29、first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 那是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹那夜色。It was the first timethat Id seen the night该句使用了It was the first time that句式，It/that/this is/was the first/second time that 注意：that从句中必须使用完成时，若主句动词是is,that从句用现在完成时；若主句动词是was,that从句用过去完成时。eg:That was my third time

30、 that I had been to US.That was the tenth beer(that)you had drunk that evening.Extention：time 可以用其他名词代替 此句型可以延伸为 It/This/that is/was the best/worst/most（最高级）+名词+that eg：Its one of the most instructive films I have ever seen.这是我看过最有教育意义的电影。1,This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as

31、a family.A seeB had seen C saw D have seen 2,That _the worst weather I had in the past ten years.A isB wasC will be D had been DB Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.遗憾的是,我只能通过悬挂在布满灰尘窗户上的肮脏的窗帘来观看大自然。注释：hanging before very dusty windows是现在分词

32、作定语修饰前面的名词curtains,该分词与所修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.再看这外面的大自然已经没有意义了，因为大自然只有经过亲身体验才有意义。解释：looking through these any longer是动名词短语作主语，句首的It是形式主语;Its no pleasure looking through固定句型：It is/was+n.+doing sth

33、.常用no use,no pleasure,a waste of time/money注意：该句型中it是形式主语，doing sth.是真主语:eg:Its no good smoking.Youd better give it up.Its a waste of time waiting here.Finish Learning about language on P4Remenbering the key words and useful expressions6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking

34、 at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriestake notice of 理睬，注意He is too proud to take notice of others.他很骄傲,不理睬别人。Please take notice of my words.请注意听我的话。attention An

35、nes sister,Margot was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _in the hiding place,because she was _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like

36、it there.upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2.Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to

37、be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceShe found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.eg:1,I find it quite pleasant to work with you.2,I foud it difficult to remenber your names.it 作形式宾语形式：S+find+it+adj.+to do(find 也可用 make believ

38、e think feel consider 等代替)Have a try I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A this B it C that D whatB3.Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped _ offer help.2)“How

39、can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _?It will only make her worse,”said the doctor.3)After Peter died,George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset down4)When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytim

40、e.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds,they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelyPlease draw the _；the sunlight is too bright.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate _.Its OK.Dont worry about it.curtainson purpose