人教版九年级英语(全一册)上册《Unit3 Section B 1a 2d》优质教学课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?The girl wants to go to the cinema,she should The girl wants to go to the post office,she should turn left.turn rightLook and sayLead-in The girl wants to go to the mall,she should_.go straightThe boy wants to buy some books,he should _.go to th

2、e second floorTo learn to talk about the qualities of different placesTo learn to ask for information politely What qualities are important for places?restroomcleanuncrowdedinexpensivemuseuminterestinginexpensivefascinatingrestaurantcleaninexpensivedeliciousmallsafecleanbeautifulconvenientinexpensiv

3、eparkbeautifulbiginexpensivecleaninterestingfascinatingA:The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B:Yes,and its interesting,too.A:The food of the restaurant near our school is really delicious.B:Yes,and its inexpensive,too.A:There are many books and magazines in the city librar

4、y.B:Yes,and its clean and quiet,too.What qualities are important for each place?Write the words from the box next to each place below.Write the most important words first.interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean1aPlaces Qualities1.restroomclean,uncrowde

5、d2.museum3.restaurant4.park5.subway6.mallclean,fascinatinginteresting,deliciousconvenient,beautifulbig,safe,convient convenient,beautiful Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A:The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes,and its beautiful,too.1b Listen to the conversations and c

6、omplete the sentences.Conversation 1The boy asks about _,and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _,and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.a good place to eatpublic restrooms1cConversation 3 The mother asks about _.The father wan

7、ts to go to a _museum.The younger girl wants to go to a _museum.The boy wants to go to a _museum.The older girl wants to go to an_ museum.The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum.a good museumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer1d Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A:Can

8、you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B:Of course.What kind of food do you like?A:.1eA:Can you tell me where theres a good place to read?B:Of course.Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.2a1.Few people likes to the mall on w

9、eekdays.Its _.2.The museum looks _.3.The subway in Beijing is _ and _.4.The Grand Canyon is _.5.The restroom is _ and tidy.uncrowded选词填空选词填空interesting fascinating inexpensiveuncrowded convenient cleaninterestingconvenientinexpensivefascinatingclean Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is

10、 important to know how to make requests politely.Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language dependson the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Read the article underline the topic sentence for each parag

11、raph.2bCould You Please.?When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds les

12、s polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or ho

13、w well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.However,If you say toyour teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more p

14、olite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please.?”or“May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.For exam

15、ple,we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but.”before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you co

16、mmunicate better with other people.Pardon,could you please tell me where to park my car?Sure.Theres an underground parking lot over thereWheres the post office?Sorry.I cant help you 其其同义词为同义词为 cheap,反义词为反义词为 expensive/dear。inexpensive是由是由expensive加上加上否定前缀否定前缀-in构构 成的。成的。e.g.The sweater is inexpensiv

17、e.这件毛衣不贵。这件毛衣不贵。Language Pointsinexpensive 不昂贵的不昂贵的1拓展：英语中常见的否定前缀：dis-表示表示“不不;非；相反非；相反”，如：，如：like喜欢喜欢 dislike 不喜欢；不喜欢；agree 同意同意disagree 不同意。不同意。in-(im-，ir-)表示表示“不；非不；非”，如：，如：expensive 昂贵的昂贵的 inexpensive便宜的；便宜的；polite礼貌的礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的;regular有规律的有规律的 irregular无规律的。无规律的。un-表示表示“不，非不，非”，如：，如：abl

18、e有能力的有能力的 unable无能力的；无能力的；like像像unlike不像；不像；crowded拥挤的拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的；不拥挤的；陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，但但反意疑问部分用否定形式反意疑问部分用否定形式。e.g.She is unhappy,isnt she?她不高兴，是吗？她不高兴，是吗？注意其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型Its convenient for sb.to do sth.，意为，意为“对于对于某人来说做某事是方便的某人

19、来说做某事是方便的”。e.g.Its convenient for us to start working right now.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。我们立刻开始工作是方便的。注意注意：convenience是是convenient的名的名词词形形式式，既可作既可作可可数数名词，意为名词，意为“便利的设便利的设施施”，也可作，也可作不可不可数数名词，意为名词，意为“方便，方便，便利便利”。convenient 便利的便利的；方便的；方便的2corner是可数名词是可数名词,意为意为“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常构成短语常构成短语：in the corner of.意为意为“在在.的角落里的角落

20、里”e.g.I found a boy crying in the corner of the room.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner意为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”。e.g.The shop is on the corner.那家商店在拐角处。那家商店在拐角处。the clerk tells her to go to the corner of 工作人员告诉她去工作人员告诉她去的拐角处。的拐角处。3 politely作副词作副词,意为意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反，其反 义义词为词为impolitely(无礼地无礼地;

21、粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容是其形容词形式，反义词为词形式，反义词为impolite(无礼的）。无礼的）。e.g.He is a polite child.He speaks to everyone politely.他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很人说话都很有礼貌。有礼貌。When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助地寻求帮助 很重要很重要。4 r

22、equest是是可数名词可数名词，意为，意为“要求要求;请求请求”，其后其后 常接常接“for+名词名词”,意为意为“的要求的要求/请求请求”。e.g.We must make a request for help.我们必须请求帮助。我们必须请求帮助。For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests for directions.例如，你会问例如，你会问“公共厕所在哪里公共厕所在哪里?”

23、和和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”这些是询问方位这些是询问方位的类似的请求。的类似的请求。5request用作用作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。常见用法如下：常见用法如下：request sth.(from/of sb.)意为意为“（向某人向某人）请求某物请求某物”。e.g.He requested some hot water from me.他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。request sb.to do sth.意为意为“请求某人做某请求某人做某事事”。e.g.They requested him to leave at once

24、.他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。拓展 request+that从句（从句（从句用从句用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，即谓语动词用即谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省略可省略）意为意为“请求请求/要求要求”e.g.I requested that she(should）come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时我请她早一小时来。来。(1)correct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰正确的；恰 当的当的”，相当于，相当于right，其副词形式，其副词形式correctly。e.g.I can tell you the correct

25、answer.我可以告诉你正确答案。我可以告诉你正确答案。correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。e.g.You must correct the mistakes in your homework你必须改正作业中的错误。你必须改正作业中的错误。Both are correct English,but thefirst one sounds less polite.两者都是正确的，两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。句显得礼貌。6one此处此处用用作代词作代词，指代上文提到过的人指代上文提到过的人或物或物。e.g.I have many C

26、Ds,but I like the one called Heart Strings Best.我我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫名叫心弦心弦的那的那一张。一张。because it is a very direct question此处作此处作is 的表语，的表语，是表语从句。是表语从句。e.g.The trouble is that I have lost his address.问题是我把他的地址丢了。问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其，其 副词为副词为directly,意为意为“直接地直

27、接地”。e.g.Youll have to get used to his direct manner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。7 That is because it is a very direct question.因为它是一个很直接的问题。因为它是一个很直接的问题。lead into意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”,其后接名词或代词作宾语其后接名词或代词作宾语。e.g.We often use“excuse me”to lead into a request.我们我们常用常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。lead to意为意为“

28、导致导致;通向通向”。e.g.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。e.g.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时有时,我们甚至需要我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。花些时间来导入一个请求。8Direct questionsPolite request1.Where are the re

29、strooms?Find all the direct questions and polite request from the passage.2c2c2.When is the school trip?3.Peter,tell me your e-mail address?1.Could you tell me where the restrooms are?2.Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?3.Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?Read th

30、e request below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.2dRequestPersonPlace1.Will you pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?3.Could you tell me w

31、hat just happened?4.Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5.Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBBBAhomestreethomestreetBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres

32、no milk left?How does this work?Slice it thicker/thinner.Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are,please?Is there any more milk,(please)?Can you show me how this works?(e.g.a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker/thinner,please.Will you give me a pound of that,please?Can/Could I have a pound of that,please?1.完成相关练习完成相关练习.2.Find the direct questions and polite requests from 2b.Homework