人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit5Using Language课件.ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 5 Grammar Revise the verb tenses Revise the verb tenses(Present Perfect(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)Continuous Tense)ObjectiveTo revise the present perfect continuous tense and use it properlyEnglish song:Way back into love Listen and fill in the blanks.I _ with a shadow overheadI _ with a
2、 cloud above my bedIve been lonely for so longTrapped in the past,I just cant seem to move onI _ all my hopes and dreams awayJust in case I ever need them again somedayI _ aside timeTo clear a little space in the corners of my mind ve been livingve been sleepingve been hidingve been settingStructure
3、:have/has+been+v-ingStudy these example situationsWe also use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about actions that started in the past and are still continuing.We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about actions that have just finished but are still connected with the presen
4、t in some way.She has been living in New Zealand for over a year now.Your eyes are red have you been crying?How long have you been waiting for me?Its been raining heavily all night.a recent situation or activity that started in the past and is still happening now or has just stoppedwhen we talk abou
5、t how long the action or event has been going onwhen we ask questions with How long?Look at the following sentences.1.Ive been waiting for you for a long time!(必修必修3)2.Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even more dan
6、gerous,to peoples health.(必修必修4)Have a look1.Weve been excavating here for many years and 2.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,3.Well,weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Sentences from this unit:
7、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:基本用法基本用法 1)强调动作的持续性。强调动作的持续性。The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute.Why hasnt anyone answered it?电话响了差不多一分钟,为什么没人接电话响了差不多一分钟,为什么没人接?Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent Perfect Continuous Tense 2)表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近一直重复的动作。近一直重复的动作。The weather has been cha
8、ngeable lately;Ive been having a lot of colds.最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。3)有感情色彩。有感情色彩。Too much has been happening today.今天真是一个多事之日。今天真是一个多事之日。4)现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结 的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原 因,或者是得出结论的证据。因,或者是得出结论的证据。My hands are dirty.Ive been painting the car.我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着
9、。我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。Your eyes are red and puffy.Have you been crying?你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着?你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着?1)现在完成时现在完成时强调动作在过去已经完成,强调动作在过去已经完成,但对现在有影响或其结果现在仍然存但对现在有影响或其结果现在仍然存 在。在。I have written a book on UFOs.It was finished last year.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时着意于动作本身,是一着意于动作本身,是一 种持续的种持续的(但不一定是结束了的但不一定是结束了的)活动。活动。I ha
10、ve been writing a book on UFOs.I should be able to finish it early next year.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较:2)现在完成时现在完成时陈述事实。陈述事实。My father has lost his keys.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时则强调动作在不久以则强调动作在不久以 前持续进行的情景,并带有感情色彩前持续进行的情景,并带有感情色彩 (有有“责怪或无奈责怪或无奈”之意之意)。My father has always been losing his keys.3)现在完成时现在完成
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