人教版七下英语Unit 8 is there a post office near here课件.ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、To learn to use There be structure.To learn to use Where questions.To learn to use prepositions of place.ObjectivesPart I Words&ExpressionsPart II Grammar FocusPart III ExercisesPart I Words&ExpressionsLets learn some new words.post officepolicepolice stationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalcrossingmonkey

2、climbmoneyWordsExpressionspostn.邮政邮政officen.办公室办公室streetn.大街大街payv.&n.付费付费pay phone付费电话付费电话nearprep.在在附近附近WordsExpressionsacrossadv.&prep.过；穿过过；穿过frontn.前面前面in front of 在在前面前面behindprep.在在的后面的后面townn.镇；市镇镇；市镇aroundprep.在在周围周围adv.在周围；大约在周围；大约WordsExpressionsnorthn.北；北方北；北方 adj.北方的北方的alongprep.沿着沿着go

3、along(the street)沿着（这条街）走沿着（这条街）走turnv.转向；翻转向；翻rightadv.向右边；向右边；n.右边右边leftadv.向左边；向左边；n.左边左边WordsExpressionsturn right/left向右向右/左转左转neighborhoodn.街区；街坊街区；街坊spendv.花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）spend time花时间花时间roadn.路路oftenadv.时常；常常时常；常常WordsExpressionsairn.空气空气sunshinen.阳光阳光freeadj.免费的免费的enjoyv.享受享受enjoy reading喜

4、欢阅读喜欢阅读easilyadv.容易地容易地Part II Grammar FocusKey Structures1.Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.2.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.3.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.4.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.5.Wh

5、eres the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.6.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Key Points一、一、There be There be 句型句型1.There be.1.There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“在某地有或在某地有或 存在某物或某人，其句式结构：存在某物或某人，其句式结构：(1)There be(is,are)+(1)There be(is,are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语 There

6、are two erasers in my pencil box.There are two erasers in my pencil box.There is a tall tree in front of the house.There is a tall tree in front of the house.(2)否认句：否认句：There isnt/arent There isnt a bank on Bridge Street.There arent any basketballs in the classroom.(3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定答复：肯

7、定答复：Yes,there is/are.否认答复：否认答复：No,there isnt/arent.Is there a restaurant near here?Is there any students in the classroom?2.There be 句型中的主谓一致原那么句型中的主谓一致原那么 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和动词的形式要和 其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名如果句子的主语是单数的可数名 词词,不可数名词不可数名词,be动词用动词用“is。There is a pay phone

8、next to the post office.(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are。There are many trees in the park.(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作如果有两个或两个以上的名词作 主语，主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那动词要和最靠近它的那 个主语在数上保持一致，也就是个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的我们常说的“就近原那么。就近原那么。There is an orange and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an orange

9、on the table.3.There be 句型与句型与 have/has 的区别：的区别：(1)There be 句型表示客观存在；句型表示客观存在；have/has 表示主观拥有。表示主观拥有。(2)There be 句型不能与句型不能与 have/has 连用。连用。There is a model plane on the desk.I have a model plane.二、二、表示问路的日常用语：表示问路的日常用语：1.问路：问路：(1)Excuse me,is there a park near here/around here?(2)Excuse me,where is

10、the park?(3)Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the park?(4)Excuse me,how can I get to the park?2.指路：指路：(1)Just go straight and turn left.(2)Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.(3)Turn left at the first crossing/turning.=Take the first turning on the left.(4)It is next to/across from/in

11、front of三、由三、由 Where Where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 结构：结构：Where+be+Where+be+地点？表示地点？表示 “在哪儿？。在哪儿？。Where is the hotel?Where is the hotel?Its near the bank.Its near the bank.四、四、acrossacross，through through 与与 over over 1.across 1.across 指从一定范围的一边指从一定范围的一边到另一到另一 边。动作是在物体的外表进行。边。动作是在物体的外表进行。常常 用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥用于横

12、穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。梁等。They walk across the They walk across the bridge.bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。他们步行走过了这座桥。Center Streetacrossgo across the streetacross 表示从一定范围的一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边到另一边,动作在物体外表进动作在物体外表进行行;through表示从中间穿过表示从中间穿过,动作动作在里面进行。在里面进行。2.through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动 作是在物体内部进行，常用于门、窗户、作是在物体内部进行，常用于门、窗户

13、、森林等。森林等。He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。他步行穿过公园。go through the forest/parkthrough3.over 多指从物体上空通过。多指从物体上空通过。The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。鸟儿从城市上空飞过。overfly over the seaPart III Exercises趁热打铁一、单项填空一、单项填空1.There _ a hotel and two restaurants on this street.A.are B.have C.is D.hasC2._ a post

14、 office in your neighborhood?A.There is B.There are C.Are there D.Is there3.The girl sits next _ Nancy.A.at B.in C.to D.fromDC4.Just go straight and turn _.The hotel is _.A.right;on the right B.on the right;right C.on the right;to the right D.to the right;on the right5.Is there a pay phone near here

15、?Yes,_.A.it is B.there is C.there are D.they areAB1.Dont go _ the street when the light is red.2.Is there a park _ the neighborhood?on to in across with 二、选词填空二、选词填空acrossin3.Zhang Jies uncle has a big house _ a small garden.4.Excuse me,sir.Do you know the way _ Happy School?5.Go down Sun Street and

16、 the small market is _ your right.withtoon1.火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。_2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。_三、翻译句子。三、翻译句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.3.在银行前有一个投币在银行前有一个投币 。_ 4.在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_ There is a pay phone in front of the bank

17、.There is a park behind the hospital.Is there a supermarket near the police station?Thank you for listening！To learn to use How questions.To learn to use How long questions.To learn to use How far questions.ObjectivesPart I Words&ExpressionsPart II Grammar FocusPart III ExercisesPart I Words&Express

18、ionsLets learn some new words.trainbussubwaytake the subwaybikerideride a bikeby bikedrivecarstoprivervillagebridgeboatropewayvillagervillagersWordsExpressionsget to 到达到达sixtynum.六十六十seventynum.七十七十eightynum.八十八十ninetynum.九十九十hundrednum.一百一百WordsExpressionsminute n.分钟分钟faradv.&adj.远；远的远；远的kilometern

19、.千米；公里千米；公里newadj.新的；刚出现的新的；刚出现的everyadj.每一；每个每一；每个every day每天每天WordsExpressionsby prep.(表示方式表示方式)乘乘（交通工具）（交通工具）livev.居住；生活居住；生活think of 认为；想起认为；想起crossv.横过；越过横过；越过manyadj.&pron.许多许多betweenprep.介于介于之间之间WordsExpressionsbetween.and.在在和和之间之间yearv.年；岁年；岁afraid adj.害怕；畏惧害怕；畏惧likeprep.像；怎么样像；怎么样leavev.离开；

20、留下离开；留下dreamn.梦想；睡梦梦想；睡梦 v.做梦做梦WordsExpressionstrueadj.真实的真实的come true实现；成为现实实现；成为现实Part II Grammar FocusKey Structures1.How do you get to school?2.How does she get to school?3.How long does it take to get to school?4.How far is it from your home to school?5.Does Jane walk to school?6.Do they take t

21、he bus to school?7.I ride my bike.8.She usually takes the bus.9.It takes about 15 minutes.10.Its only about two kilometers.11.No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.12.No,they dont.They walk.Key Points一、交通方式的表达法一、交通方式的表达法1.take+1.take+限定词冠词，形容词性的限定词冠词，形容词性的物主代词物主代词+交通工具名称。如：交通工具名称。如：take take a/the bus(boat

22、,ropeway,car,a/the bus(boat,ropeway,car,train,taxi,ship,plane);take train,taxi,ship,plane);take his/her/my car;take the his/her/my car;take the subwaysubway。2.in/on+2.in/on+限定词限定词+交通工具名称。交通工具名称。如：如：on a bus/bike/train/on a bus/bike/train/ropeway;in his car ropeway;in his car。3.by+交通工具名称。如：交通工具名称。如：b

23、y bike/bus/boat(sea,ship)/car/subway/train/taxi/plane(air)。4.动词动词+to+地点名词，常用的动词有地点名词，常用的动词有walk,run,ride,drive,fly等。如：等。如：He wants to ride to his friends home.他想骑车去朋友家。他想骑车去朋友家。My mother often walks to work.我妈妈经常步行去上班。我妈妈经常步行去上班。Mr.King runs to work.金先生跑步去上班。注意：动词后假设直接接地点副词here,there,home，介词to要省略。Sh

24、e walks home from work every day.她每天下班步行回家。5.on foot 步行。Lucy goes home on foot every day.露西每天步行回家。二、二、how long,how far,how often,how soon的区别的区别 1.how long有以下两个意思：有以下两个意思：(1)表示时间多久，主要用来对一段时间提表示时间多久，主要用来对一段时间提问问(for+一段时间，一段时间，half+一段时间，一段时间，three days,four weeks等等)。如：。如：A:How long will he stay here?B:

25、About two weeks.(2)提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。A:How long is the river?B:About five hundred kilometers long.2.how far强调两地之间的距离，在疑问强调两地之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间距离的常见短语有距离的常见短语有five kilometers,ten minutes walk,three hours ride。如：。如：A:How far is your home from school?B:It is

26、 about ten minutes walk.3.how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问副词或状语提问 (always,usually,often,sometimes,never,three times a day/week/month/year,以以every开头构成的短语等开头构成的短语等)。A:How often does he come here?B:Three times a month.4.how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间将来的一段时间(如如in an hour,in two week

27、s等等)提问。提问。A:How soon will he be back?B:In an hour.三、三、There beThere be句型某处存在某物句型某处存在某物或某人或某人1.“There is+1.“There is+不可数名词不可数名词/可数可数名词单数名词单数+地点状语地点状语.如：如：There is no(not a)bridge and There is no(not a)bridge and the river runs too quickly for the river runs too quickly for boats.boats.How much milk i

28、s there in the How much milk is there in the cup?cup?2.“There are+2.“There are+可数名词复数可数名词复数+地点状语地点状语.如：如：There are There are hundreds of people dancing hundreds of people dancing after dinner.after dinner.注意：注意：(1)(1)句子的主语是某人或某物时，谓句子的主语是某人或某物时，谓语动词语动词be要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要

29、与跟或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个词的数保持一致。如：它最近的那个词的数保持一致。如：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.(2)(2)对对there bethere be句型中主语的数量句型中主语的数量如如:some,five,only one:some,five,only one等提问时等提问时,如果主语是可数名词如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单不管主语是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问数还是复数，一般都用复数

30、形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且而且manymany只能接可数名词复数形式只能接可数名词复数形式,所以所以bebe一定要用一定要用areare。即用即用“How many+“How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+are+are there+there+地点地点/时间状语时间状语?的句型结构。的句型结构。四、四、“It is+adj.(“It is+adj.(形容形容词词)+to do sth.)+to do sth.做某事做某事怎么样？怎么样？当动词不定式、动名词或从句当动词不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中做主语时，为保在某个句子中做主语时

31、，为保持句子结构前后平衡，防止头持句子结构前后平衡，防止头重脚轻，常用重脚轻，常用itit作形式主语置作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾，句尾，itit只起先行引导作用，只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。本身无词义。It is very difficult for It is very difficult for us to learn English well.us to learn English well.对我们来说，把英语学好很难。对我们来说，把英语学好很难。五、数字五、数字1.six,seven,nine1.six,seven,nine均是直均是直接在词

32、尾加接在词尾加tyty。即。即sixty 60,sixty 60,seventy 70,ninety 90seventy 70,ninety 90。2.eight2.eight后加后加y y变为变为eighty eighty 80,80,。3.twenty 20,thirty 30,3.twenty 20,thirty 30,forty 40,fifty 50forty 40,fifty 50。4.4.当当hundredhundred前面有具体数字前面有具体数字时，时，hundredhundred用原形，表示用原形，表示“几百几百；当当hundredhundred前没有具体数字且表示前没有具体

33、数字且表示“数以百数以百计时，用计时，用 hundreds of hundreds of 结构。如：结构。如：(1)Nine hundred people are in the(1)Nine hundred people are in the train station.train station.(2)Hundreds of people are in the(2)Hundreds of people are in the train station.train station.六、六、taketake1.“1.“买下。如：买下。如：I will take the T-shirt I wil

34、l take the T-shirt for 20 yuan.for 20 yuan.我要我要2020元买下这件元买下这件t t恤衫。恤衫。2.“2.“拿，带到。如：拿，带到。如：Take the soccer ball to Take the soccer ball to the classroom.the classroom.把这个足球带到教室。把这个足球带到教室。3.“乘坐。后面常接表示交通工具的名乘坐。后面常接表示交通工具的名词。如：词。如：I usually take the subway to school.我通常坐地铁去学校。我通常坐地铁去学校。4.“花费。常用于花费。常用于it

35、 takes(sb.)some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做花费某人多少时间做某事。如：某事。如：It takes me ten minutes to walk here.步行到这儿要花费我步行到这儿要花费我10分钟。分钟。Part III Exercises趁热打铁一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Is it easy for them _(get)to school?2.The river runs too _(quick)for boats.3.His brother _(cross)the river on a ropeway

36、every day.to getcrossesquickly4.Can this dream _(come)true?5.All the _(village)want to have a nice bridge.6.It takes six hours to get to his _(grandparents)evillagersgrandparents二、选词填空。二、选词填空。think of,come true,by boat,on a ropeway,between 1.Theres a shop _ our school and the park.2.The students in

37、Kaishandao goes to school _.by boatbetween3.How do they cross the big river?They go _.4.What do you _ the new violin?5.His parents dream is to have a big house.They think it can _ soon.on a ropewaycome truethink ofHow do theyHow long does三、句型转换。三、句型转换。They ride their bikes to school.(就画线局部提问就画线局部提问 _ _ _ get to school?2.It takes 50 minutes to get here.(就画线局部提问就画线局部提问 _ _ _ it take to get here?3.Jenny rides the bike to school=Jenny _ to school _ _.4.Mr.Wang walks to school.(同义句同义句)Mr.Wang _ to school _ _.goeson footby bikegoesThank you for listening！